1.数据库准备
数据库表我们在springboot-mybatis数据之外，新建数据库springboot-mybatis2；
springboot-mybatis数据库中有t_class表；
springboot-mybatis2数据库中有t_teacher表；
2.配置文件增加新数据源连接配置信息：
spring.datasource2.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource spring.datasource2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource2.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot-mybatis2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 spring.datasource2.username=root spring.datasource2.password=root
3.注意第二个数据源DataSource2对应的数据表实体及mapper和service的包结构：
两套数据源对应的mapper、service包与第一个数据源是平行的
4.DruidConfig.java中增加新数据源：dataSource2(加粗部分)
package com.zjt.config;
import com.alibaba.druid.filter.Filter;
import com.alibaba.druid.filter.stat.StatFilter;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import com.alibaba.druid.wall.WallConfig;
import com.alibaba.druid.wall.WallFilter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Druid配置
*
* @author zhaojiatao
*/
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfig.class);
@Value("${spring.datasource.url:#{null}}")
private String dbUrl;
@Value("${spring.datasource.username: #{null}}")
private String username;
@Value("${spring.datasource.password:#{null}}")
private String password;
@Value("${spring.datasource.driverClassName:#{null}}")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("${spring.datasource2.url:#{null}}")
private String dbUrl2;
@Value("${spring.datasource2.username: #{null}}")
private String username2;
@Value("${spring.datasource2.password:#{null}}")
private String password2;
@Value("${spring.datasource2.driverClassName:#{null}}")
private String driverClassName2;
@Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize:#{null}}")
private Integer initialSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle:#{null}}")
private Integer minIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive:#{null}}")
private Integer maxActive;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait:#{null}}")
private Integer maxWait;
@Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis:#{null}}")
private Integer timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis:#{null}}")
private Integer minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery:#{null}}")
private String validationQuery;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle:#{null}}")
private Boolean testWhileIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow:#{null}}")
private Boolean testOnBorrow;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn:#{null}}")
private Boolean testOnReturn;
@Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements:#{null}}")
private Boolean poolPreparedStatements;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize:#{null}}")
private Integer maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.filters:#{null}}")
private String filters;
@Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties:#{null}}")
private String connectionProperties;
@Bean
@Primary
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
datasource.setUsername(username);
datasource.setPassword(password);
datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
//configuration
if(initialSize != null) {
datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
}
if(minIdle != null) {
datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
}
if(maxActive != null) {
datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
}
if(maxWait != null) {
datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
}
if(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis != null) {
datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
}
if(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis != null) {
datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
}
if(validationQuery!=null) {
datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
}
if(testWhileIdle != null) {
datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
}
if(testOnBorrow != null) {
datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
}
if(testOnReturn != null) {
datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
}
if(poolPreparedStatements != null) {
datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
}
if(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize != null) {
datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
}
if(connectionProperties != null) {
datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
}
List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
filters.add(statFilter());
filters.add(wallFilter());
datasource.setProxyFilters(filters);
return datasource;
}
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource2(){
DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl2);
datasource.setUsername(username2);
datasource.setPassword(password2);
datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName2);
//configuration
if(initialSize != null) {
datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
}
if(minIdle != null) {
datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
}
if(maxActive != null) {
datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
}
if(maxWait != null) {
datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
}
if(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis != null) {
datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
}
if(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis != null) {
datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
}
if(validationQuery!=null) {
datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
}
if(testWhileIdle != null) {
datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
}
if(testOnBorrow != null) {
datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
}
if(testOnReturn != null) {
datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
}
if(poolPreparedStatements != null) {
datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
}
if(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize != null) {
datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
}
if(connectionProperties != null) {
datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
}
List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
filters.add(statFilter());
filters.add(wallFilter());
datasource.setProxyFilters(filters);
return datasource;
}
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {
ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
//控制台管理用户，加入下面2行 进入druid后台就需要登录
//servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
//servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "admin");
return servletRegistrationBean;
}
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("profileEnable", "true");
return filterRegistrationBean;
}
@Bean
public StatFilter statFilter(){
StatFilter statFilter = new StatFilter();
statFilter.setLogSlowSql(true); //slowSqlMillis用来配置SQL慢的标准，执行时间超过slowSqlMillis的就是慢。
statFilter.setMergeSql(true); //SQL合并配置
statFilter.setSlowSqlMillis(1000);//slowSqlMillis的缺省值为3000，也就是3秒。
return statFilter;
}
@Bean
public WallFilter wallFilter(){
WallFilter wallFilter = new WallFilter();
//允许执行多条SQL
WallConfig config = new WallConfig();
config.setMultiStatementAllow(true);
wallFilter.setConfig(config);
return wallFilter;
}
}
5.增加MybatisDatasource2Config.java配置dataSource2对应的mapper扫描包路径、sqlSessionFactory2、以及事务管理器transactionManager2
package com.zjt.config;
import com.zjt.util.MyMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* @author <a href="zhaojiatao"></a>
* @version 1.0, 2017/11/24
* @description
*/
@Configuration
// 精确到 mapper 目录，以便跟其他数据源隔离
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.zjt.mapper2", markerInterface = MyMapper.class, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory2")
public class MybatisDatasource2Config {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("dataSource2")
private DataSource ds;
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory2() throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setDataSource(ds);
//指定mapper xml目录
ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
factoryBean.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources("classpath:mapper2/*.xml"));
return factoryBean.getObject();
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate2() throws Exception {
SqlSessionTemplate template = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory2()); // 使用上面配置的Factory
return template;
}
//关于事务管理器，不管是JPA还是JDBC等都实现自接口 PlatformTransactionManager
// 如果你添加的是 spring-boot-starter-jdbc 依赖，框架会默认注入 DataSourceTransactionManager 实例。
//在Spring容器中，我们手工注解@Bean 将被优先加载，框架不会重新实例化其他的 PlatformTransactionManager 实现类。
@Bean(name = "transactionManager2")
@Primary
public DataSourceTransactionManager masterTransactionManager() {
//MyBatis自动参与到spring事务管理中，无需额外配置，只要org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean引用的数据源
// 与DataSourceTransactionManager引用的数据源一致即可，否则事务管理会不起作用。
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(ds);
}
}
6.增加TxAdvice2Interceptor.java配置datasource2数据源对应的事务配置
package com.zjt.interceptor;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.aop.Advisor;
import org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut;
import org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.*;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author <a href="zhaojiatao"></a>
* @version 1.0, 2017/11/29
* @description
* 注解声明式事务
*/
@Aspect
@Configuration
public class TxAdvice2Interceptor {
private static final int TX_METHOD_TIMEOUT = 50000;//单位秒
private static final String AOP_POINTCUT_EXPRESSION = "execution (* com.zjt.service2.*.*(..))";
@Autowired
@Qualifier("transactionManager2")
private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
@Bean
public TransactionInterceptor txAdvice2() {
NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource source = new NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource();
/*只读事务，不做更新操作*/
RuleBasedTransactionAttribute readOnlyTx = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();
readOnlyTx.setReadOnly(true);
readOnlyTx.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED );
/*当前存在事务就使用当前事务，当前不存在事务就创建一个新的事务*/
RuleBasedTransactionAttribute requiredTx = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();
requiredTx.setRollbackRules(
Collections.singletonList(new RollbackRuleAttribute(Exception.class)));
requiredTx.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED);
requiredTx.setTimeout(TX_METHOD_TIMEOUT);
Map<String, TransactionAttribute> txMap = new HashMap<>();
txMap.put("add*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("save*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("insert*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("update*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("delete*", requiredTx);
txMap.put("get*", readOnlyTx);
txMap.put("select*", readOnlyTx);
txMap.put("query*", readOnlyTx);
source.setNameMap( txMap );
TransactionInterceptor txAdvice = new TransactionInterceptor(transactionManager, source);
return txAdvice;
}
@Bean
public Advisor txAdviceAdvisor2() {
AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut = new AspectJExpressionPointcut();
pointcut.setExpression(AOP_POINTCUT_EXPRESSION);
return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(pointcut, txAdvice2());
}
}
7.编写TeacherController实现教师业务控制器
package com.zjt.web;
import com.zjt.entity.Teacher;
import com.zjt.model.PageRusult;
import com.zjt.model.QueryTeacherList;
import com.zjt.service2.TeacherService;
import com.zjt.util.Page;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.util.StringUtil;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/teacher")
public class TeacherController {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("teacherServiceImpl")
private TeacherService teacherService;
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/queryTeacherList")
public PageRusult selectByPages(Page<QueryTeacherList> page){
List<Teacher> teacherList=teacherService.queryTeacherList(page);
PageRusult<Teacher> pageRusult =new PageRusult<Teacher>(teacherList);
pageRusult.setCode(0);
return pageRusult;
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/saveOrUpdateTeacher")
public Map<String,Object> saveOrUpdateTeacher(Teacher teacher){
LinkedHashMap<String,Object> resultMap=new LinkedHashMap<String,Object>();
try {
return teacherService.saveOrUpdateTeacher(teacher);
}catch (Exception e){
resultMap.put("state","fail");
resultMap.put("message","操作失败");
return resultMap;
}
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/deleteTeacher")
public Map<String,Object> deleteTeacher(String id){
LinkedHashMap<String,Object> resultMap=new LinkedHashMap<String,Object>();
try {
if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(id)){
teacherService.delete(id);
resultMap.put("state","success");
resultMap.put("message","删除班级成功");
return resultMap;
}else{
resultMap.put("state","fail");
resultMap.put("message","删除班级失败");
return resultMap;
}
}catch (Exception e){
resultMap.put("state","fail");
resultMap.put("message","操作异常，删除班级失败");
return resultMap;
}
}
}
8.启动项目验证：
8.1查询验证
8.2事务验证：
在TeacherServiceImpl.java的saveOrUpdateTeacher方法的更新操作(updateNotNull(teacher))后认为添加1/0，抛出运行时异常，看看是否回滚；
在TClassServiceImpl.java的saveOrUpdateTClass方法的更新操作(updateNotNull(tclass))后认为添加1/0，抛出运行时异常，看看是否回滚；
可以验证出两个数据源的事务均回滚成功，打开druid监控也可以看到两个数据源的事务均执行了回滚：
9.项目源代码：
https://github.com/zhaojiatao/springboot-zjt-chapter09-springboot-mybatis-datasources.git