json和java对象转换,有好几种常用的第三方jar包,比如:谷歌的gson,aliababa的fastjson,JSON-lib和Jackson
自己在调试接口时,发现如果从 json串转为java对象,最好是用gson,因为即使对象中有json中不存在的字段,可以成功转换,不会报错
这里使用JSON-lib写个例子
需要jar包:
commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
commons-lang-2.1.jar
ezmorph-1.0.2.jar
json-lib-1.1-jdk15.jar
1 package com.kenneth.test; 2 3 import java.util.ArrayList; 4 import java.util.Collection; 5 import java.util.Iterator; 6 import java.util.List; 7 8 import net.sf.json.JSONArray; 9 import net.sf.json.JSONObject; 10 11 /** 12 * Created by Administrator on 2016/2/1 0001. 13 */ 14 public class JsonAndJava { 15 16 public static void main(String[] args) { 17 TestJsonBean(); 18 TestJsonAttribute(); 19 TestJsonArray(); 20 } 21 22 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") 23 private static void TestJsonArray() { 24 Student student1 = new Student(); 25 student1.setId(1); 26 student1.setName("jag"); 27 student1.setSex("man"); 28 student1.setAge(25); 29 student1.setHobby(new String[]{"篮球","游戏"}); 30 31 Student student2 = new Student(); 32 student2.setId(2); 33 student2.setName("tom"); 34 student2.setSex("woman"); 35 student2.setAge(23); 36 student2.setHobby(new String[]{"上网","跑步"}); 37 38 List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>(); 39 list.add(student1); 40 list.add(student2); 41 42 JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list); 43 System.out.println(jsonArray.toString()); 44 45 JSONArray new_jsonArray=JSONArray.fromObject(jsonArray.toArray()); 46 // Collection java_collection=JSONArray.toCollection(new_jsonArray); 47 // if(java_collection!=null && !java_collection.isEmpty()) 48 // { 49 // Iterator it=java_collection.iterator(); 50 // while(it.hasNext()) 51 // { 52 // JSONObject jsonObj=JSONObject.fromObject(it.next()); 53 // Student stu=(Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObj,Student.class); 54 // System.out.println(stu.getName()); 55 // } 56 // } 57 } 58 59 private static void TestJsonAttribute() { 60 /** 61 * 创建json对象并为该对象设置属性 62 */ 63 JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(); 64 jsonObj.put("Int_att",25);//添加int型属性 65 jsonObj.put("String_att","str");//添加string型属性 66 jsonObj.put("Double_att",12.25);//添加double型属性 67 jsonObj.put("Boolean_att",true);//添加boolean型属性 68 //添加JSONObject型属性 69 JSONObject jsonObjSon = new JSONObject(); 70 jsonObjSon.put("id", 1); 71 jsonObjSon.put("name", "tom"); 72 jsonObj.put("JSONObject_att",jsonObjSon); 73 //添加JSONArray型属性 74 JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(); 75 jsonArray.add("array0"); 76 jsonArray.add("array1"); 77 jsonArray.add("array2"); 78 jsonArray.add("array3"); 79 jsonObj.put("JSONArray_att", jsonArray); 80 System.out.println(jsonObj.toString()); 81 System.out.println("Int_att:"+jsonObj.getInt("Int_att")); 82 System.out.println("String_att:"+jsonObj.getString("String_att")); 83 System.out.println("Double_att:"+jsonObj.getDouble("Double_att")); 84 System.out.println("Boolean_att:"+jsonObj.getBoolean("Boolean_att")); 85 System.out.println("JSONObject_att:"+jsonObj.getJSONObject("JSONObject_att")); 86 System.out.println("JSONArray_att:"+jsonObj.getJSONArray("JSONArray_att")); 87 } 88 89 /** 90 * java对象与json对象互相转换 91 */ 92 private static void TestJsonBean() { 93 /** 94 * 创建java对象 95 */ 96 Student student = new Student(); 97 student.setId(1); 98 student.setName("jag"); 99 student.setSex("man"); 100 student.setAge(25); 101 student.setHobby(new String[]{"篮球","上网","跑步","游戏"}); 102 /** 103 * java对象转换成json对象,并获取json对象属性 104 */ 105 JSONObject jsonStu = JSONObject.fromObject(student); 106 System.out.println("bean-106:"+jsonStu.toString()); 107 System.out.println("bean-107:"+jsonStu.getJSONArray("hobby")); 108 /** 109 * json对象转换成java对象,并获取java对象属性 110 */ 111 Student stu = (Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonStu, Student.class); 112 System.out.println(stu.getName()); 113 /** 114 * 创建json对象 115 */ 116 JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(); 117 jsonObj.put("id",1); 118 jsonObj.put("name","张勇"); 119 jsonObj.put("sex","男"); 120 jsonObj.put("age",24); 121 //jsonObj.put("hobby",new String[]{"上网","游戏","跑步","音乐"}); 122 //System.out.println(jsonObj.toString()); 123 /** 124 * json对象转换成java对象 125 */ 126 Student stud = (Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObj,Student.class); 127 System.out.println(stud.getName()); 128 } 129 }
二. json串转为 泛型对象
1. 使用fastjson
BasEntity<User> obj = JSON.parseObject( jsonStr, new TypeReference<BasEntity<User>>(){});
2. 使用gson
Type jsonType = new TypeToken<JsonRootBean<TripResultData>>() {}.getType(); JsonRootBean<List<TripResultData>> rootBean = new Gson().fromJson(jsonStr, jsonType);