• Codeforces Round #129 (Div. 2) C


    Description

    The Little Elephant very much loves sums on intervals.

    This time he has a pair of integers l and r (l ≤ r). The Little Elephant has to find the number of such integers x (l ≤ x ≤ r), that the first digit of integer x equals the last one (in decimal notation). For example, such numbers as 101, 477474 or 9 will be included in the answer and47, 253 or 1020 will not.

    Help him and count the number of described numbers x for a given pair l and r.

    Input

    The single line contains a pair of integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ 1018) — the boundaries of the interval.

    Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64dspecifier.

    Output

    On a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

    Examples
    input
    2 47
    output
    12
    input
    47 1024
    output
    98
    Note

    In the first sample the answer includes integers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 22, 33, 44.

    题意:有这种数字,第一位和最后一位相同,问你两个数字范围内有多少符合要求的数字~

    解法:当然是找规律啊,很容易看出规律是9*10^n,然后考虑两个端点的情况,他们是不是也是符合要求的(这里的代码写的不清楚QAQ,最有价值的只有cmd函数了)

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    long long a[100005];
    int pos;
    int n;
    int d;
    long long cmd(string s)
    {
        long long sum1=0,sum2=0;
        if(s.length()==1)
        {
            sum1=0;
        }
        else if(s.length()==2)
        {
            sum1=9;
        }
        else
        {
            sum1=10;
            for(int i=1;i<s.length()-2;i++)
            {
                sum1*=10;
            }
         //   cout<<sum1<<endl;
            sum1=sum1-1;
          //  cout<<sum1<<endl;
            sum1+=9;
    
        }
        int ans1=s[0]-'0'-1;
        long long sum3=0;
        long long pos1=1;
        if(s.length()>=3)
        {
            for(int i=1; i<=s.length()-2; i++)
            {
                sum3=sum3*10+(s[i]-'0');
            }
           // sum3=sum3+1;
            for(int i=0; i<s.length()-2; i++)
            {
                pos1*=10;
            }
            if((s[0]-'0')<=(s[s.length()-1]-'0'))
            {
                sum1=sum1+ans1*pos1+sum3+1;
            }
            else
            {
                sum1=sum1+ans1*pos1+sum3;
            }
    
        }
        else
        {
            if(s[0]<=s[s.length()-1])
            {
                sum1=sum1+ans1*pos1+sum3+1;
            }
            else
            {
                sum1=sum1+ans1*pos1+sum3;
            }
        }
        return sum1;
    }
    int main()
    {
        string s1,s2;
        cin>>s1>>s2;
       // cout<<cmd(s1)<<endl;
       // cout<<cmd(s2)<<endl;
        if(s1[0]==s1[s1.length()-1]&&s2[0]<=s2[s2.length()-1])
        {
            cout<<cmd(s2)-cmd(s1)+1<<endl;
        }
        else if(s1[0]==s1[s1.length()-1]&&s2[0]>s2[s2.length()-1])
        {
            cout<<cmd(s2)-cmd(s1)+1<<endl;
        }
        else if(s1[0]<=s1[s1.length()-1]&&s2[0]<=s2[s2.length()-1])
        {
            cout<<cmd(s2)-cmd(s1)<<endl;
        }
        else if(s1[0]<=s1[s1.length()-1]&&s2[0]>s2[s2.length()-1])
        {
            cout<<cmd(s2)-cmd(s1)<<endl;
        }
        else if(s1[0]>s1[s1.length()-1]&&s2[0]<=s2[s2.length()-1])
        {
            cout<<cmd(s2)-cmd(s1)<<endl;
        }
        else if(s1[0]>s1[s1.length()-1]&&s2[0]>s2[s2.length()-1])
        {
            cout<<cmd(s2)-cmd(s1)<<endl;
        }
        else if(s1[0]>s1[s1.length()-1]&&s2[0]<=s2[s2.length()-1])
        {
            cout<<cmd(s2)-cmd(s1)<<endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yinghualuowu/p/5721373.html
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