demo功能:
demo界面为对话框,在主界面选择计算1到10或50或100的自然数的累加和,点击求和按钮后主线程创建计算线程,给计算线程发送WM_CACULATE消息,计算线程计算完得到结果后,给主线程发送WM_DISPLAY消息,结果以参数的形式发送过去,主线程显示求和结果。
主线程WM_DISPLAY消息响应函数:
afx_msg LRESULT OnDisplay(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
WM_DISPLAY消息映射:
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMultiThread5DlgDlg, CDialogEx)
ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
ON_WM_PAINT()
ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO1, &CMultiThread5DlgDlg::OnBnClickedRadio1)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO2, &CMultiThread5DlgDlg::OnBnClickedRadio2)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO3, &CMultiThread5DlgDlg::OnBnClickedRadio3)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_SUM, &CMultiThread5DlgDlg::OnBnClickedSum)
ON_MESSAGE(WM_DISPLAY, OnDisplay)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
计算线程WM_CACULATE消息响应函数:
afx_msg void OnCaculate(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
WM_CACULATE消息映射:
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CCaculateThread, CWinThread)
ON_THREAD_MESSAGE(WM_CACULATE, OnCaculate)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
当使用CWinThread类或者其子类的时候,必须用ON_THREAD_MESSAGE来代替ON_MESSAGE。
定义自定义消息:
#define WM_CACULATE WM_USER+1 #define WM_DISPLAY WM_USER+2
在主线程中声明一个计算线程类的对象指针来存储子线程,并通过这个指针来发送WM_CACULATE消息给计算线程
CCaculateThread* m_pCaculateThread;
m_pCaculateThread = (CCaculateThread *)AfxBeginThread(RUNTIME_CLASS(CCaculateThread)); Sleep(500); m_pCaculateThread->PostThreadMessage(WM_CACULATE, m_Addend, NULL);
计算线程给主线程发送WM_DISPLAY消息
::PostMessageA((HWND)GetMainWnd()->GetSafeHwnd(), WM_DISPLAY, sum, NULL);