目的:爬取一些图片作为Java小程序的背景图
代码如下:
import requests,json,time,sys from contextlib import closing next_page =[]#存放下一页面网址 next_page_0='http://unsplash.com/napi/feeds/home'#起始爬取页面 next_page.append(next_page_0)#放入数组 headers = {'authorization':'Client-ID c94869b36aa272dd62dfaeefed769d4115fb3189a9d1ec88ed457207747be626'} headers_1 = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36'} filename=1 download_server='https://unsplash.com/photos/xxx/download?force=trues' k=1 for i in range(40): photos_id = []#存放图片id req = requests.get(url=next_page[i],headers=headers,verify=False) html = json.loads(req.text)#html是经过一系列措施之后得到的网站信息,跟平常的静态网站信息类似,因为是动态态网站,所以不能直接得到 next_page_t = html['next_page']#找到下一个页面的链接 print(next_page_t +'找到了下一页的地址') next_page.append(next_page_t) for each in html['photos']:#进入页面的photos标签下寻找该页面下照片id photos_id.append(each['id'])#照片id存入数组 print(each['id']) time.sleep(1) for j in range(len(photos_id)):#照片下载 print(' 正在爬取第%d张图片' % (k)) k=k+1 target = download_server.replace('xxx',photos_id[j]) with closing(requests.get(url=target,stream=True,verify=False,headers=headers)) as r: with open(('E:/照片爬取/'+ '%d.jpg' % filename), 'ab+') as f: filename=filename+1 for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size = 1024): if chunk: f.write(chunk) time.sleep(1)
爬取结果如下:
程序中预计爬取40张,但17张够用了,所以停止了爬取,但是存在一个问题,就是爬取的速度很慢,还没有想好怎么解决这个问题。。。。。