JAVA操作HBase出错记录

简介环境：

window7 x64

Eclipse Java EE IDE for Web Developers.（Version: Kepler Service Release 1）（Build id: 20130919-0819）

HBase （hbase-0.98.3-hadoop2-bin.tar.gz）（在虚拟机CentOS6.5中）

错误内容：（部分被我用【...】代替了，一些计算机信息）

2014-09-02 15:39:22,900 WARN  [main] util.NativeCodeLoader (NativeCodeLoader.java:<clinit>(62)) - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
2014-09-02 15:39:23,091 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.6-1569965, built on 02/20/2014 09:09 GMT
2014-09-02 15:39:23,091 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:host.name=【...】
2014-09-02 15:39:23,091 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:java.version=1.7.0_60
2014-09-02 15:39:23,091 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2014-09-02 15:39:23,091 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:java.home=【...】
2014-09-02 15:39:23,091 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:java.class.path=【...】
2014-09-02 15:39:23,092 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:java.library.path=【...】
2014-09-02 15:39:23,092 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=【...】
2014-09-02 15:39:23,092 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2014-09-02 15:39:23,092 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:os.name=Windows 7
2014-09-02 15:39:23,092 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:os.arch=amd64
2014-09-02 15:39:23,092 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:os.version=6.1
2014-09-02 15:39:23,092 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:user.name=【...】
2014-09-02 15:39:23,092 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:user.home=【...】
2014-09-02 15:39:23,093 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (Environment.java:logEnv(100)) - Client environment:user.dir=【...】
2014-09-02 15:39:23,095 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (ZooKeeper.java:<init>(438)) - Initiating client connection, connectString=192.168.0.210:2181 sessionTimeout=90000 watcher=hconnection-0x4bc2fdde, quorum=192.168.0.210:2181, baseZNode=/hbase
2014-09-02 15:39:23,128 INFO  [main] zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper (RecoverableZooKeeper.java:<init>(120)) - Process identifier=hconnection-0x4bc2fdde connecting to ZooKeeper ensemble=192.168.0.210:2181
2014-09-02 15:39:23,128 INFO  [main-SendThread(192.168.0.210:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn (ClientCnxn.java:logStartConnect(975)) - Opening socket connection to server 192.168.0.210/192.168.0.210:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
2014-09-02 15:39:23,131 INFO  [main-SendThread(192.168.0.210:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn (ClientCnxn.java:primeConnection(852)) - Socket connection established to 192.168.0.210/192.168.0.210:2181, initiating session
2014-09-02 15:39:23,173 INFO  [main-SendThread(192.168.0.210:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn (ClientCnxn.java:onConnected(1235)) - Session establishment complete on server 192.168.0.210/192.168.0.210:2181, sessionid = 0x1481be77ced001a, negotiated timeout = 40000
2014-09-02 15:39:23,414 INFO  [main] Configuration.deprecation (Configuration.java:warnOnceIfDeprecated(840)) - hadoop.native.lib is deprecated. Instead, use io.native.lib.available
2014-09-02 15:39:26,188 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 1 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 100, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:39:26,320 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 2 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 201, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:39:26,636 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 3 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 302, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:39:27,143 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 4 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 500, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:39:28,075 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 5 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 1004, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:39:29,084 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 6 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 2008, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:39:31,098 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 7 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 4014, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:39:35,120 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 8 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 10005, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:39:47,690 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 9 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 10097, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:40:00,349 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 10 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 10043, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:40:12,956 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 11 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 10057, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:40:25,777 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 12 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 20096, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:40:48,656 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 13 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 20146, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:41:11,363 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 14 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 20174, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:41:34,114 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 15 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 20096, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:41:57,174 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 16 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 20160, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
2014-09-02 15:42:19,894 INFO  [main] client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation (HConnectionManager.java:makeStub(1637)) - getMaster attempt 17 of 35 failed; retrying after sleep of 20198, exception=com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: mas
......可能还在运行

JAVA代码如下：（我把Hbase中hbase-0.98.3-hadoop2lib下的jar包都加到工程中了）

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;

public class HBaseTest {

    public static void main(String[] agrs) throws Exception {
        String strTBName = "tb_test"; // 表
        String strColFamily = "cf"; // 列族

        // 配置
        Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "【这里是Master的IP值】");

        // 管理员
        HBaseAdmin hbaseAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);

        // 表名称
        TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(strTBName);

        // 表描述器
        HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);

        tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(strColFamily));// 添加列族

        // 创建一个表，同步操作
        hbaseAdmin.createTable(tableDesc);

        System.out.println("创建表" + strTBName + "成功");
    }
}

首先我是看了这篇文章：http://javacrazyer.iteye.com/blog/1186881

其中评论11楼：（我的是按自己的配置来的）

11 楼 sujianhu 2014-04-23  
我也碰到
13/07/05 19:50:05 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server 192.168.56.101/192.168.56.101:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (无法定位登录配置)  
13/07/05 19:50:05 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Socket connection established to 192.168.56.101/192.168.56.101:2181, initiating session  
13/07/05 19:50:05 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session establishment complete on server 192.168.56.101/192.168.56.101:2181, sessionid = 0x13fae9d00dd0005, negotiated timeout = 180000  
13/07/05 19:50:06 INFO client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: getMaster attempt 0 of 10 failed; retrying after sleep of 1008  
最终找到原因是节点在zookeeper注册的是主机名
所以在eclipse 远程调试的时候要把windows的host文件加上节点信息例如
192.168.159.2 master master
192.168.159.3 save1 save1
192.168.159.4 save2 save2
192.168.159.5 save3 save3
这种错误基本都是host错误，查找了不少zookeeper的资料都说对ip支持很弱，所以要配置主机名与ip的映射。不然很容易错。

改完后，再运行就可以了！

下面这个错误是因为HBase还在启动...稍等之后再试。

hbase(main):002:0> list
TABLE

ERROR: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.ServerNotRunningYetException: Server is not running yet
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:90)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.FifoRpcScheduler$1.run(FifoRpcScheduler.java:73)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Here is some help for this command:
List all tables in hbase. Optional regular expression parameter could
be used to filter the output. Examples:

  hbase> list
  hbase> list 'abc.*'
  hbase> list 'ns:abc.*'
  hbase> list 'ns:.*'

2014年9月19日 连接集群的HBase的错误

2014-09-19 09:27:24,144 INFO  [main] hbase.HBaseHelper (HBaseHelper.java:CreateTable(195)) - start create table ......
2014-09-19 09:27:24,176 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (ZooKeeper.java:<init>(438)) - Initiating client connection, connectString=192.168.0.220:2181,192.168.0.210:2181,192.168.0.221:2181 sessionTimeout=90000 watcher=catalogtracker-on-hconnection-0x23627751, quorum=192.168.0.220:2181,192.168.0.210:2181,192.168.0.221:2181, baseZNode=/hbase
2014-09-19 09:27:24,176 INFO  [main] zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper (RecoverableZooKeeper.java:<init>(120)) - Process identifier=catalogtracker-on-hconnection-0x23627751 connecting to ZooKeeper ensemble=192.168.0.220:2181,192.168.0.210:2181,192.168.0.221:2181
2014-09-19 09:27:24,176 INFO  [main-SendThread(192.168.0.210:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn (ClientCnxn.java:logStartConnect(975)) - Opening socket connection to server 192.168.0.210/192.168.0.210:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
2014-09-19 09:27:24,192 INFO  [main-SendThread(192.168.0.210:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn (ClientCnxn.java:primeConnection(852)) - Socket connection established to 192.168.0.210/192.168.0.210:2181, initiating session
2014-09-19 09:27:24,207 INFO  [main-SendThread(192.168.0.210:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn (ClientCnxn.java:onConnected(1235)) - Session establishment complete on server 192.168.0.210/192.168.0.210:2181, sessionid = 0x1481be77ced0033, negotiated timeout = 40000
<--------------------------------------------------------等待了很久才出现下面的信息-------通过shell看表已经建好了--------------------------------------------------------->
2014-09-19 09:27:24,271 INFO  [main] Configuration.deprecation (Configuration.java:warnOnceIfDeprecated(840)) - hadoop.native.lib is deprecated. Instead, use io.native.lib.available
2014-09-19 09:36:40,880 INFO  [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper (ZooKeeper.java:close(684)) - Session: 0x1481be77ced0033 closed
2014-09-19 09:36:40,880 INFO  [main-EventThread] zookeeper.ClientCnxn (ClientCnxn.java:run(512)) - EventThread shut down
2014-09-19 09:36:40,880 ERROR [main] hbase.HBaseHelper (HBaseHelper.java:ExistsTable(165)) - Failed after attempts=35, exceptions:
Fri Sep 19 09:27:27 CST 2014, org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCaller@531856ad, java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: s1
......【有30多行一样的】2014-09-19 09:36:40,882 INFO  [main] hbase.HBaseHelper (HBaseHelper.java:CloseHBaseAdmin(607)) - ExistsTable(...)：关闭与HBase的连接！

<--------------------------------------------还在执行什么，估计是s2没找到--------------------------->

解决是修改hosts文件（系统盘:WindowsSystem32driversetc）：

*.*.*.* m1 m1
*.*.*.* s1 s1
*.*.*.* s2 s2