RESTful 服务示例

WCF服务轻量级服务，可供JS调用

返回值格式：XML、Json

工程结构：

示例代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace RESTfulWebServices
{
    public class UserInfo
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public string Sex { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;

namespace RESTfulWebServices
{
    // 注意: 使用“重构”菜单上的“重命名”命令，可以同时更改代码和配置文件中的接口名“IService1”。
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IService1
    {
        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(UriTemplate = "GetList/{name1}/{name2}",
           BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
        List<UserInfo> GetList(string name1, string name2);

        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(UriTemplate = "GetUserInfo",
           BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml)]
        UserInfo GetUserInfo();
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;

namespace RESTfulWebServices
{
    // 注意: 使用“重构”菜单上的“重命名”命令，可以同时更改代码、svc 和配置文件中的类名“Service1”。
    public class Service1 : IService1
    {
        public List<UserInfo> GetList(string name1, string name2)
        {
            List<UserInfo> list = new List<UserInfo>();
            UserInfo u1 = new UserInfo();
            u1.Age = 39;
            u1.Name = name1;
            u1.Sex = "女";
            list.Add(u1);

            UserInfo u2 = new UserInfo();
            u2.Age = 29;
            u2.Name = name2;
            u2.Sex = "男";
            list.Add(u2);

            return list;
        }

        public UserInfo GetUserInfo()
        {
            UserInfo u2 = new UserInfo();
            u2.Age = 59;
            u2.Name = "王老五";
            u2.Sex = "男";
            return u2;
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="GetPostBehavior" name="RESTfulWebServices.Service1">
        <endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="GetPostEndBehaviors" binding="webHttpBinding" 
                  contract="RESTfulWebServices.IService1">
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="GetPostEndBehaviors">
          <webHttp />
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="GetPostBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

运行结果：

无参服务调用方式：地址+方法名 http://localhost:1768/Service1.svc/GetUserInfo

XML格式返回值：

带参数服务调用方式：地址+方法名+参数1+参数2+参数N  http://localhost:1768/Service1.svc/GetList/Jim/Tom

Json格式返回值：

示例源码下载：RESTfulWebServices.rar

RESTful 服务（配备 WCF）介绍