--树形数据查询示例
--作者: 邹建
--示例数据
create table [tb]([id] int identity(1,1),[pid] int,name varchar(20))
insert [tb] select 0,'中国'
union all select 0,'美国'
union all select 0,'加拿大'
union all select 1,'北京'
union all select 1,'上海'
union all select 1,'江苏'
union all select 6,'苏州'
union all select 7,'常熟'
union all select 6,'南京'
union all select 6,'无锡'
union all select 2,'纽约'
union all select 2,'旧金山'
go
--查询指定id的所有子
create function f_cid(
@id int
)returns @re table([id] int,[level] int)
as
begin
declare @l int
set @l=0
insert @re select @id,@l
while @@rowcount>0
begin
set @l=@l+1
insert @re select a.[id],@l
from [tb] a,@re b
where a.[pid]=b.[id] and b.[level]=@l-1
end
/*--如果只显示最明细的子(下面没有子),则加上这个删除
delete a from @re a
where exists(
select 1 from [tb] where [pid]=a.[id])
--*/
return
end
go
--调用(查询所有的子)
select a.*,层次=b.[level] from [tb] a,f_cid(2)b where a.[id]=b.[id]
go