公司有下发内网监控服务器的需求 使用zabbix监控 所以这篇文章是讲述的zabbix的搭建 其实网上很多地方都有 可以参考
环境安装
系统环境:
# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
服务器IP地址：
10.20.0.101
Apache安装
#yum install httpd libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel
配置web
更改ServerName
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 10.20.0.101
安装MySQL
建议安装MySQL5.6 centos6 默认安装mysql是5.1 不是很稳定 性能也没有MySQL5.6好
下载rpm源及安装
#rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm # yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel
更改配置文件 添加内容如下：
#vim /etc/my.cnf
default-storage-engine = innodb innodb_file_per_table collation-server = utf8_general_ci init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8' character-set-server = utf8
启动数据库
# service mysqld start
MySQL安全设置：
# mysql_secure_installation Enter current password for root (enter for none): #直接回车 OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y #设置root密码 选择Y 或者回车 New password: #设置root密码 Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y 是否删除匿名用户 选择y ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y 是否禁止用户登陆root 远程 选择Y 为了安全考虑 ... Success! Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y 删除test数据库 选择y - Dropping test database... Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y 是否重新加载刷新表空间 选择Y 是 ... Success! All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MySQL! Cleaning up...
创建zabbix数据库
# mysql -uroot -p mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin; mysql> show create database zabbix; +----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Database | Create Database | +----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | zabbix | CREATE DATABASE `zabbix` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin */ | +----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | zabbix | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
安装PHP
zabbix3.0版本 对于PHP要求是5.4版本以上 默认CentOS6.几 默认是5.3 好像
rpm下载及yum安装php5.6
# rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm # yum install php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap
更改配置文件
vim /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai post_max_size = 32M max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 300 always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
安装zabbix
创建zabbix用户与组
# groupadd -g 201 zabbix # useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -m zabbi
下载zabbix软件包并且安装
#wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz #tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz # cd zabbix-3.0.3
# /usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
# /usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
# /usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-mysql --with-libxml2
# make && make install
（编译 zabbix 如果报下面错误，就做以下操作 configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library #find / -name libmysqlclient* ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so)
配置zabbix
# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost 数据库ip地址 DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix ListenIP=10.20.0.101
#ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/ #cd #cp zabbix-3.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ #chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_* #sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" #/etc/init.d/zabbix_server #mkdir -p /var/www/html/zabbix #cp -r zabbix-3.0.3/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/ #chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/ #chkconfig zabbix_server on
启动Apache和zabbix server
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart
# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
打开浏览器 进行安装
http://172.16.10.106/zabbix/setup.php
安装成功 登陆默认用户是Admin 密码 zabbix
汉化中文
上传字体到/var/www/html/zabbix/fonts 下面 我上传的是微软黑体msyh.ttf
修改配置文件
vim /var/www/html/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php
'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => true], 默认是true 不用改 如果是false 就改成true
更换语言后，图形会出现乱码，我们做如下修改即可。
修改你的defines.inc.php 这个文件
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'msyh'); #第93行 define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'msyh'); // font file name #第45行