基于Python的Selenium

1、环境搭建

1）安装Python

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1bVGegGjINkSgzbQ6yx1KrA
提取码：z23o

2）在idea上安装插件

3）安装 selenium 

　　pip install selenium-3.12.0-py2.py3-none-any

4）准备浏览器驱动器 

IEDriverServer、chromedriver(google)、geckodriver(Firefox) 

均无需安装，复制到Python36-32 中即可

2、编写脚本控制浏览器

1）打开关闭浏览器

2）打开 Url

driver.get("url 地址")

3）等待时间

4）切换框架/窗口

 5）定位页面元素

 6）页面元素的属性和方法

 

注册操作

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from time import sleep
# 批量插入

#打开浏览器
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# 打开网址
driver.get("http://192.168.109.142:1080/webtours")
sleep(3)
for i in range(20,30):
        # 切换框架
        driver.switch_to.default_content()
        driver.switch_to.frame("body")
        driver.switch_to.frame("info")
        #定位元素
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[@href='login.pl?username=&password=&getInfo=true']").click()
        sleep(2)

        #输入信息
        driver.find_element_by_name("username").send_keys("ls0",i)
        driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys("123456")
        driver.find_element_by_name("passwordConfirm").send_keys("123456")
        driver.find_element_by_name("firstName").send_keys("l")
        driver.find_element_by_name("lastName").send_keys("s0",i)
        driver.find_element_by_name("address1").send_keys("london")
        driver.find_element_by_name("address2").send_keys("usa")
        #点击register
        driver.find_element_by_name("register").click()
        sleep(3)

        #点击 continue
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//img[@src='/WebTours/images/button_next.gif']").click()
        sleep(2)

        #切换框架
        driver.switch_to.default_content()
        driver.switch_to.frame("body")
        driver.switch_to.frame("navbar")
        #点击  SignOff
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//img[@alt='SignOff Button']").click()
        sleep(2)


#关闭浏览器，以及驱动程序
driver.quit()

3ww21 123456　　tian　　bei
3ww12 123456　　tian　　bei
3ww13 123456　　tian　　bei
3ww14 123456　　tian　　bei

参数化

file = open("e:/zfile/user.txt",'r')
for f in file:
    split = f.split("	")
    username = split[0]
    password = split[1]
    first = username[0:1]
    last = username[1:]
    city = split[2]
    country = split[3]
file.close()

页面展示

 

 

 

订票操作自动化

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from time import sleep

# 添加了检查点
def testSuccess(drivernow ,loca_1,loca_2,message,expect):
    drivernow.switch_to.default_content()
    drivernow.switch_to.frame(loca_1)
    drivernow.switch_to.frame(loca_2)
    actually = drivernow.find_element_by_tag_name("body").text
    if expect in actually:
        print(message,"检查点-成功")
    else:
        print(message,"检查点-失败，"+"expect:"+expect+",actually:"+actually)

#打开浏览器
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# 打开网址
driver.get("http://192.168.109.142:1080/webtours")
sleep(3)
testSuccess(driver,"body","info","是否成功进入页面:","Welcome to the Web Tours site.")
# 登录
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame("body")
driver.switch_to.frame("navbar")
driver.find_element_by_name("username").send_keys("zs")
driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys("123456")
driver.find_element_by_name("login").click()
sleep(3)
#判断登录成功
testSuccess(driver,"body","info","是否登录成功：","Welcome")
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame("body")
driver.switch_to.frame("navbar")
 # 点击进入购票
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//img[@alt="Search Flights Button"]").click()
sleep(3)
#判断进入购票
testSuccess(driver,"body","info","是否进入购票界面：：","Departure City :")
# 填写购票信息
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.switch_to.frame("body")
driver.switch_to.frame("info")
# 下拉列表
# 出发地、目的地
Select(driver.find_element_by_name("depart")).select_by_visible_text("Paris")
Select(driver.find_element_by_name("arrive")).select_by_visible_text("London")
# 出发时间 返回时间
driver.find_element_by_name("departDate").send_keys("01/21/21")
driver.find_element_by_name("returnDate").send_keys("01/23/21")
# 乘客数量、
driver.find_element_by_name("numPassengers").clear()
driver.find_element_by_name("numPassengers").send_keys("1")
# 是否訂飯程機票
driver.find_element_by_name("roundtrip").click()
# 单选按钮
# //靠边
driver.find_elements_by_name("seatPref")[1].click()
# 挑选座位
driver.find_elements_by_name("seatType")[1].click()
#     点击确定
driver.find_element_by_name("findFlights").click()
sleep(3)
#判断订票点击成功
testSuccess(driver,"body","info","判断订单是否提交 ：","Flight departing from")
# //选取航班  outboundFlight   returnFlight
# 去时候
driver.find_elements_by_name("outboundFlight")[1].click()
# 回来时候
driver.find_elements_by_name("returnFlight")[1].click()
#         点击确定 reserveFlights
driver.find_element_by_name("reserveFlights").click()
sleep(3)
# //确认个人信息
# 点击确定buyFlights
driver.find_element_by_name("buyFlights").click()
sleep(3)
# 订票成功，展示订单详情
testSuccess(driver,"body","info","订票成功，展示订单详情：","Thank you for booking through Web Tours.");
# //定另外一张
driver.find_element_by_name("Book Another").click()
sleep(3)
# 关闭浏览器
driver.quit()