kafka报错问题整理

1、broker挂了  关键字LogDirFailureChannel    NoSuchFileException     Shutdown broker because all log dirs in /tmp/kafka-logs have failed

装的是单机单节点的kafka，运行了一段时间后挂了，回头看日志如下，查阅了一些问题单，发现这个问题还是很普遍的

[2022-03-28 10:36:38,194] ERROR Failed to clean up log for __consumer_offsets-2 in dir /tmp/kafka-logs due to IOException (kafka.server.LogDirFailureChannel)
java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /tmp/kafka-logs/__consumer_offsets-2/00000000000000000000.log
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:86)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixCopyFile.move(UnixCopyFile.java:409)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.move(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:262)
        at java.nio.file.Files.move(Files.java:1395)
        at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.atomicMoveWithFallback(Utils.java:806)
        at org.apache.kafka.common.record.FileRecords.renameTo(FileRecords.java:224)
        at kafka.log.LogSegment.changeFileSuffixes(LogSegment.scala:489)
        at kafka.log.Log.kafka$log$Log$$asyncDeleteSegment(Log.scala:1960)
        at kafka.log.Log$$anonfun$replaceSegments$3.apply(Log.scala:2023)
        at kafka.log.Log$$anonfun$replaceSegments$3.apply(Log.scala:2018)
        at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:392)
        at kafka.log.Log.replaceSegments(Log.scala:2018)
        at kafka.log.Cleaner.cleanSegments(LogCleaner.scala:582)
        at kafka.log.Cleaner$$anonfun$doClean$4.apply(LogCleaner.scala:512)
        at kafka.log.Cleaner$$anonfun$doClean$4.apply(LogCleaner.scala:511)
        at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:392)
        at kafka.log.Cleaner.doClean(LogCleaner.scala:511)
        at kafka.log.Cleaner.clean(LogCleaner.scala:489)
        at kafka.log.LogCleaner$CleanerThread.cleanLog(LogCleaner.scala:350)
        at kafka.log.LogCleaner$CleanerThread.cleanFilthiestLog(LogCleaner.scala:319)
        at kafka.log.LogCleaner$CleanerThread.doWork(LogCleaner.scala:300)
        at kafka.utils.ShutdownableThread.run(ShutdownableThread.scala:82)
        Suppressed: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /tmp/kafka-logs/__consumer_offsets-2/00000000000000000000.log -> /tmp/kafka-logs/__consumer_offsets-2/00000000000000000000.log.deleted
                at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:86)
                at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
                at sun.nio.fs.UnixCopyFile.move(UnixCopyFile.java:396)
                at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.move(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:262)
                at java.nio.file.Files.move(Files.java:1395)
                at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.atomicMoveWithFallback(Utils.java:803)
                ... 17 more
..................

[2022-03-28 10:36:39,277] INFO [ReplicaManager broker=0] Broker 0 stopped fetcher for partitions __consumer_offsets-22,logaudit_20220314-0,__consumer_offsets-30,logaudit_20220307-4,logaudit_20220314-2,logaudit_20220314-11,__consumer_offsets-8,logaudit_20220314-7,__consumer_offsets-21,__consumer_offsets-4,__consumer_offsets-27,__consumer_offsets-7,logaudit_20220307-11,__consumer_offsets-9,__consumer_offsets-46,logaudit_20220307-8,__consumer_offsets-25,__consumer_offsets-35,__consumer_offsets-41,__consumer_offsets-33,__consumer_offsets-23,__consumer_offsets-49,logaudit_20220314-8,__consumer_offsets-47,__consumer_offsets-16,__consumer_offsets-28,logaudit_20220307-1,logaudit_20220314-3,__consumer_offsets-31,__consumer_offsets-36,__consumer_offsets-42,__consumer_offsets-3,logaudit_20220307-7,__consumer_offsets-18,__consumer_offsets-37,__consumer_offsets-15,__consumer_offsets-24,logaudit_20220307-6,logaudit_20220314-9,logaudit_20220314-4,__consumer_offsets-38,__consumer_offsets-17,logaudit_20220307-9,__consumer_offsets-48,__consumer_offsets-19,logaudit_20220307-2,__consumer_offsets-11,__consumer_offsets-13,__consumer_offsets-2,__consumer_offsets-43,__consumer_offsets-6,__consumer_offsets-14,logaudit_20220314-5,logaudit_20220314-1,logaudit_20220307-5,logaudit_20220314-6,__consumer_offsets-20,__consumer_offsets-0,logaudit_20220314-10,__consumer_offsets-44,__consumer_offsets-39,logaudit_20220307-3,__consumer_offsets-12,yanbiao_1-0,logaudit_20220307-10,__consumer_offsets-45,__consumer_offsets-1,__consumer_offsets-5,__consumer_offsets-26,__consumer_offsets-29,__consumer_offsets-34,__consumer_offsets-10,__consumer_offsets-32,logaudit_20220307-0,__consumer_offsets-40 and stopped moving logs for partitions  because they are in the failed log directory /tmp/kafka-logs. (kafka.server.ReplicaManager)
[2022-03-28 10:36:39,279] INFO Stopping serving logs in dir /tmp/kafka-logs (kafka.log.LogManager)
[2022-03-28 10:36:39,633] ERROR Shutdown broker because all log dirs in /tmp/kafka-logs have failed (kafka.log.LogManager)

报错位置的源码：

private def cleanLog(cleanable: LogToClean): Unit = {
    val startOffset = cleanable.firstDirtyOffset
​    var endOffset = startOffset
​    try {
​        val (nextDirtyOffset, cleanerStats) = cleaner.clean(cleanable)
​        endOffset = nextDirtyOffset
​        recordStats(cleaner.id, cleanable.log.name, startOffset, endOffset, cleanerStats)
​      } catch {
​        case _: LogCleaningAbortedException => // task can be aborted, let it go.
​        case _: KafkaStorageException => // partition is already offline. let it go.
​        case e: IOException =>
​        val logDirectory = cleanable.log.parentDir
​        val msg = s"Failed to clean up log for ${cleanable.topicPartition} in dir $logDirectory due to IOException"
​        logDirFailureChannel.maybeAddOfflineLogDir(logDirectory, msg, e)
​      } finally {
​        cleanerManager.doneCleaning(cleanable.topicPartition, cleanable.log.parentDirFile, endOffset)
​      }
​    }

显示是因为找不到文件报错，我在前面安装部署的时候log文件的位置是log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs，说明这里面的文件被悄悄的清理了

因为没人会无缘无故到这里来手动清理，网上比较靠谱的解释是linux系统会定时清理/tmp下的文件，解决该问题的方案也是先清空log.dirs下的文件，然后重启broker

但是这个方案只是临时的，并且暴力全部删除会丢失数据（kafka消息就是通过log文件记录的）或数据混乱，在kafka的官网issue里找到的问题单也做了说明，目前没有解决此问题：

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-6188