• 825. Friends Of Appropriate Ages


    问题描述:

    Some people will make friend requests. The list of their ages is given and ages[i] is the age of the ith person. 

    Person A will NOT friend request person B (B != A) if any of the following conditions are true:

    • age[B] <= 0.5 * age[A] + 7
    • age[B] > age[A]
    • age[B] > 100 && age[A] < 100

    Otherwise, A will friend request B.

    Note that if A requests B, B does not necessarily request A.  Also, people will not friend request themselves.

    How many total friend requests are made?

    Example 1:

    Input: [16,16]
    Output: 2
    Explanation: 2 people friend request each other.
    

    Example 2:

    Input: [16,17,18]
    Output: 2
    Explanation: Friend requests are made 17 -> 16, 18 -> 17.

    Example 3:

    Input: [20,30,100,110,120]
    Output: 
    Explanation: Friend requests are made 110 -> 100, 120 -> 110, 120 -> 100.
    

    Notes:

    • 1 <= ages.length <= 20000.
    • 1 <= ages[i] <= 120.

    解题思路:

    一开始想到的是暴力破解法:即O(n2)的方法,但是显然OJ是不会让你过的:)

    这里参考了votrubac 的解法

    只能说我没有好好分析题意

    遇见这种不等式没能去化简

    由条件一: age[B] <= 0.5 * age[A] + 7     

    和条件二: age[B] > age[A]                

    可得 age[A]  < 0.5 * age[A] + 7

    即 age[A] < 14

    当年龄小于14时,是不可以发出好友请求的。

    由于题目限定:  1 <= ages[i] <= 120.

    我们可以将每个年龄出现的个数存入一个固定大小的数组(这将花费我们O(n)的时间)

    而由于遍历固定大小的数组的时间是一定的,实际上是O(1)

    根据我们上面得出的条件:

    我们将从年龄为15的开始向后遍历

    对当前年龄,我们又可以分为两种情况:

      1. 同龄人:cnt[i] * (cnt[i] - 1)

      2. 比TA小且满足要求的人:由j = 0.5 * i + 8开始向后遍历,且j < i

    代码:

    class Solution {
    public:
        int numFriendRequests(vector<int>& ages) {
            int cnt[121] = {};
            int ret = 0;
            for(int a : ages){
                cnt[a]++;
            }
            for(int i = 15; i < 121; i++){
                if(cnt[i] == 0) continue;
                ret += cnt[i] * (cnt[i]-1);
                for(int j = 0.5 * i + 8; j < i; j++)
                    ret += cnt[j]*cnt[i];
            }
            return ret;
        }
    };
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yaoyudadudu/p/9275969.html
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