new.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <newslist> <news> <title>黑马52期就业快报</title> <detail>热烈祝贺黑马52期平均薪水突破13k</detail> <comment>15687</comment> <image>http://192.168.1.100:8080/images/6.jpg</image> </news> <news> <title>程序员因写代码太乱被杀害</title> <detail>凶手是死者同事,维护死者代码时完全看不懂而痛下杀手</detail> <comment>16359</comment> <image>http://192.168.1.100:8080/images/7.jpg</image> </news> <news> <title>产品经理因频繁改需求被杀害</title> <detail>凶手是一名程序员,因死者对项目需求频繁改动而痛下杀手</detail> <comment>14112</comment> <image>http://192.168.1.100:8080/images/7.jpg</image> </news> <news> <title>3Q大战宣判: 腾讯获赔500万</title> <detail>最高法驳回360上诉, 维持一审宣判.</detail> <comment>6427</comment> <image>http://192.168.1.100:8080/images/1.jpg</image> </news> <news> <title>今日之声:北大雕塑被戴口罩</title> <detail>市民: 因雾霾起诉环保局; 公务员谈"紧日子": 坚决不出去.</detail> <comment>681</comment> <image>http://192.168.1.100:8080/images/2.jpg</image> </news> <news> <title>奥巴马见是装蒜</title> <detail>外文局: 国际民众认可中国大国地位;法院: "流量清零"未侵权.</detail> <comment>1359</comment> <image>http://192.168.1.100:8080/images/3.jpg</image> </news> <news> <title>轻松一刻: 我要沉迷学习不自拔</title> <detail>放假时我醒了不代表我起床了, 如今我起床了不代表我醒了!</detail> <comment>11616</comment> <image>http://192.168.1.100:8080/images/4.jpg</image> </news> <news> <title>男女那些事儿</title> <detail>"妈, 我在东莞被抓, 要2万保释金, 快汇钱到xxx!"</detail> <comment>10339</comment> <image>http://192.168.1.100:8080/images/5.jpg</image> </news> <news> <title>赵帅哥语录一</title> <detail>少壮不努力,老大做IT</detail> <comment>14612</comment> <image>http://192.168.1.100:8080/images/8.jpg</image> </news> <news> <title>赵帅哥语录二</title> <detail>问君能有几多愁,恰似调完代码改需求</detail> <comment>13230</comment> <image>http://192.168.1.100:8080/images/8.jpg</image> </news> <news> <title>赵帅哥语录三</title> <detail>觉得我帅的人工资一般都比较高</detail> <comment>9928</comment> <image>http://192.168.1.100:8080/images/8.jpg</image> </news> <news> <title>今日之声:北大雕塑被戴口罩</title> <detail>市民: 因雾霾起诉环保局; 公务员谈"紧日子": 坚决不出去.</detail> <comment>681</comment> <image>http://192.168.1.100:8080/images/2.jpg</image> </news> <news> <title>奥巴马见是装蒜</title> <detail>外文局: 国际民众认可中国大国地位;法院: "流量清零"未侵权.</detail> <comment>1359</comment> <image>http://192.168.1.100:8080/images/3.jpg</image> </news> </newslist>
主页面:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <ListView android:id="@+id/lv" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" ></ListView> </RelativeLayout>
条目:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView android:id="@+id/iv" android:layout_width="90dp" android:layout_height="70dp" android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:layout_centerVertical="true" 竖直居中 /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_title" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" 和包裹内容一样,就是和里面的内容一样 android:text="这是大标题志哥教你上塑料adasfsadfdsfdsgsd" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv" 右边 android:textSize="22sp" android:singleLine="true" 标题不要换行,多余部分用...显示 /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_detail" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="这是正文志哥教你带崩三路adasfsadasdasdasdasidhsakjhdkjashdkjahskjdhsakjdfdsfdsgsd" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv" android:layout_below="@id/tv_title" android:textSize="15sp" android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray" android:lines="2" 只能显示2行,多余用...显示 /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_comment" android:layout_width="wrap_content" 宽度为包裹内容 android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="65031条评论" android:textColor="#ff0000" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" 位于右边 android:layout_below="@id/tv_detail" /> </RelativeLayout>
Activity:
package com.itheima.xiaozhinews; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException; import com.itheima.xiaozhinews.domain.News; import com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.app.Activity; import android.util.Xml; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { List<News> newsList; Handler handler = new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv); lv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter()); } }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); getNewsInfo();//下载新闻xml // ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv); // //要保证在设置适配器时,新闻xml文件已经解析完毕了 // lv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter()); } class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{ //得到模型层中元素的数量,用来确定listview需要有多少个条目 @Override public int getCount() {//lv.setAdapter执行的时候就会调用getCount方法就会调用getView方法, //所以要不保证lv.setAdapter执行的时候newsList已经初始化好了,不然就会有空指针, //因此lv.setAdapter执行在子线程中的newsList初始化之后, //由于lv.setAdapter是修改UI所以只能通过子线程发送消息给主线程进行UI修改 return newsList.size(); } @Override //返回一个View对象,作为listview的条目显示至界面 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { News news = newsList.get(position); View v = null; ViewHolder mHolder; if(convertView == null){ v = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item_listview, null); mHolder = new ViewHolder(); //把布局文件中所有组件的对象封装至ViewHolder对象中 mHolder.tv_title = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_title); mHolder.tv_detail = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_detail); mHolder.tv_comment = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_comment); mHolder.siv = (SmartImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.iv); //把ViewHolder对象封装至View对象中 v.setTag(mHolder); } else{ v = convertView; mHolder = (ViewHolder) v.getTag(); } //利用缓存就不用执行findViewById mHolder.tv_title.setText(news.getTitle()); mHolder.tv_detail.setText(news.getDetail()); mHolder.tv_comment.setText(news.getComment() + "条评论"); //给新闻图片imageview设置内容 mHolder.siv.setImageUrl(news.getImageUrl()); return v;//返回v所以缓存为View } class ViewHolder{ //条目的布局文件中有什么组件,这里就定义什么属性 TextView tv_title; TextView tv_detail; TextView tv_comment; SmartImageView siv; } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return null; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return 0; } } private void getNewsInfo() { Thread t = new Thread(){ @Override public void run() { String path = "http://192.168.13.13:8080/news.xml"; try { URL url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);//连接超时 conn.setReadTimeout(5000);//读取超时 //发送http GET请求,获取相应码 if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){ InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); //使用pull解析器,解析这个流 parseNewsXml(is);//之前是文件输入流,这里直接用服务端的流是一样的, } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }; t.start(); } private void parseNewsXml(InputStream is) { XmlPullParser xp = Xml.newPullParser(); try { xp.setInput(is, "utf-8"); //对节点的事件类型进行判断,就可以知道当前节点是什么节点 int type = xp.getEventType(); News news = null; while(type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){ switch (type) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: if("newslist".equals(xp.getName())){ newsList = new ArrayList<News>(); } else if("news".equals(xp.getName())){ news = new News(); } else if("title".equals(xp.getName())){ String title = xp.nextText(); news.setTitle(title); } else if("detail".equals(xp.getName())){ String detail = xp.nextText(); news.setDetail(detail); } else if("comment".equals(xp.getName())){ String comment = xp.nextText(); news.setComment(comment); } else if("image".equals(xp.getName())){ String image = xp.nextText(); news.setImageUrl(image); } break; case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: if("news".equals(xp.getName())){ newsList.add(news); } break; } //解析完当前节点后,把指针移动至下一个节点,并返回它的事件类型 type = xp.next(); } //发消息,让主线程设置listview的适配器,如果消息不需要携带数据,可以发送空消息系统自动创建消息。 handler.sendEmptyMessage(1); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }