• WeakhashMap源码2


    public class WeakHashMapIteratorTest {
        @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Map map = new WeakHashMap1(7);
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                map.put("k" + i, "v" + i);
            }
            // 通过entrySet()遍历WeakHashMap的key-value
            iteratorHashMapByEntryset(map);
            // 通过keySet()遍历WeakHashMap的key-value
            iteratorHashMapByKeyset(map);
            // 单单遍历WeakHashMap的value
            iteratorHashMapJustValues(map);
        }
    
        // 通过entry set遍历WeakHashMap
        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
        private static void iteratorHashMapByEntryset(Map map) {
            if (map == null)
                return;
            String key = null;
            String integ = null;
            // entrySet()返回new EntrySet()这个对象。iterator()返回new EntryIterator()对象。
            Collection c = map.entrySet();//c = [k2=v2, k1=v1, k0=v0] ,有值了。c是EntrySet类型。
            Iterator iter = c.iterator();//遍历时候还是调用HashIterator的next和hasNext方法,不是调用Collection c的方法。
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
                key = (String) entry.getKey();
                integ = (String) entry.getValue();
            }
            System.out.println("iteratorHashMapByEntryset--->>>size: " + map.size());
        }
    
        /*
         * 通过keyset来遍历WeakHashMap
         */
        private static void iteratorHashMapByKeyset(Map map) {
            if (map == null)
                return;
            String key = null;
            String integ = null;
            Collection c = map.keySet();//[k2, k1, k0]。c是KeySet类型。
            Iterator iter = c.iterator();//遍历时候还是调用HashIterator的next和hasNext方法,不是调用Collection c的方法。
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                key = (String) iter.next();
                integ = (String) map.get(key);
            }
            System.out.println("iteratorHashMapByKeyset--->>>size: " + map.size());
        }
    
        /*
         * 遍历WeakHashMap的values
         */
        private static void iteratorHashMapJustValues(Map map) {
            if (map == null)
                return;
            String key = null;
            String integ = null;
            Collection c = map.values();//c是Values类型。
            Iterator iter = c.iterator();//遍历时候还是调用HashIterator的next和hasNext方法,不是调用Collection c的方法。
            System.out.println("iteratorHashMapJustValues--->>>size: " + map.size());
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                key = (String) iter.next();
                integ = (String) map.get(key);
            }
        }
    }
    public class WeakHashMap1<K,V> extends AbstractMap1<K,V> implements Map<K,V> {//弱hashmap
        private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;//初始容量2的幂次方
        private static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30;//最大容量2^30
        private static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;//加载因子
        Entry<K,V>[] table;//实际元素位置,桶
        private int size;//大小
        private int threshold;//阈值:threshold = 容量*加载因子
        private final float loadFactor;//加载因素
        private final ReferenceQueue<Object> queue = new ReferenceQueue<>();//Enter的key被回收,Entry进入queue队列。弱键失效的时候会把Entry添加到这个队列中。
        int modCount;// WeakHashMap被改变的次数。新增、删除、clear会加一。
    
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        private Entry<K,V>[] newTable(int n) {//Entry数组,Entry是一个弱引用,
            return (Entry<K,V>[]) new Entry<?,?>[n];
        }
    
        public WeakHashMap1(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
            if (initialCapacity < 0)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Initial Capacity: "+ initialCapacity);
            if (initialCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY)
                initialCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;// 最大容量只能是MAXIMUM_CAPACITY
            if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor))
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Load factor: "+ loadFactor);
            int capacity = 1;
            while (capacity < initialCapacity)
                capacity <<= 1;//capacity是2的幂次方,一直乘以2去接近大小。  找出“大于initialCapacity”的最小的2的幂
            table = newTable(capacity);
            this.loadFactor = loadFactor;
            threshold = (int)(capacity * loadFactor);//超过12就扩容
        }
    
        public WeakHashMap1(int initialCapacity) {
            this(initialCapacity, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
        }
        public WeakHashMap1() {
            this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
        }
        public WeakHashMap1(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
            this(Math.max((int) (m.size() / DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR) + 1, DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY),
                 DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
            putAll(m);
        }
        //若直接插入“null的key”,将其当作弱引用时,会被删除。这里对于“key为null”的清空,都统一替换为“key为NULL_KEY”,“NULL_KEY”是“静态的final常量”。
        private static final Object NULL_KEY = new Object();
        //key是null返回空的Object
        private static Object maskNull(Object key) {
            return (key == null) ? NULL_KEY : key;
        }
        //key是空Object返回null
        static Object unmaskNull(Object key) {
            return (key == NULL_KEY) ? null : key;
        }
        //地址相等
        private static boolean eq(Object x, Object y) {
            return x == y || x.equals(y);
        }
        final int hash(Object k) {
            int h = k.hashCode();//native方法
            h ^= (h >>> 20) ^ (h >>> 12);
            return h ^ (h >>> 7) ^ (h >>> 4);
        }
        private static int indexFor(int h, int length) {//就是对长度取模。
            return h & (length-1);//16-1=15。8,4,2,1组合<=15,所以是对16去模。
        }
    
        //删除过期的
        private void expungeStaleEntries() {
            for (Object x; (x = queue.poll()) != null; ) {
                synchronized (queue) {
                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                    Entry<K,V> e = (Entry<K,V>) x;//queue里面排队的是整个Entry,不是key哦。
                    int i = indexFor(e.hash, table.length);//对长度取模,不需要探测。链式。
    
                    //需要3个指针,prev,p,next.
                    Entry<K,V> prev = table[i];
                    Entry<K,V> p = prev;
                    while (p != null) {//null就找到最后去了。
                        Entry<K,V> next = p.next;
                        if (p == e) {//
                            if (prev == e)//第一个节点
                                table[i] = next;//置换table[i]。e就没有用了。
                            else
                                prev.next = next;//移除e节点。e就没有用了。
                            e.value = null; // 帮助 value GC,不帮助key来gc。value为null会加入queue中。e为什么不置为null?已经断开引用了。
                            size--;
                            break;
                        }
                        prev = p;
                        p = next;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        private Entry<K,V>[] getTable() {
            expungeStaleEntries();//gettable时候。会先删除过期的元素,再返回table。
            return table;
        }
        public int size() {//size也会回收脏数据
            if (size == 0)
                return 0;
            expungeStaleEntries();
            return size;
        }
        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return size() == 0;
        }
    
        public V get(Object key) {//get时候会回收脏数据
            Object k = maskNull(key);
            int h = hash(k);
            Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable();
            int index = indexFor(h, tab.length);
            Entry<K,V> e = tab[index];
            while (e != null) {// 在“该hash值对应的链表”上查找“键值等于key”的元素
                if (e.hash == h && eq(k, e.get()))//hash相等,并且key相等。
                    return e.value;
                e = e.next;
            }
            return null;
        }
        public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
            return getEntry(key) != null;
        }
        public Entry<K,V> getEntry(Object key) {
            Object k = maskNull(key);
            int h = hash(k);
            Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable();
            int index = indexFor(h, tab.length);
            Entry<K,V> e = tab[index];
            while (e != null && !(e.hash == h && eq(k, e.get())))
                e = e.next;
            return e;
        }
        public V put(K key, V value) {//put也会回收脏数据
            Object k = maskNull(key);//key=null时候,key变为NULL_KEY = new Object()是一个static final内存,不会加到queue去回收?
            int h = hash(k);
            Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable();
            int i = indexFor(h, tab.length);
            for (Entry<K,V> e = tab[i]; e != null; e = e.next) {
                if (h == e.hash && eq(k, e.get())) {//覆盖之前的value
                    V oldValue = e.value;
                    if (value != oldValue)
                        e.value = value;
                    return oldValue;
                }
            }
            modCount++;
            Entry<K,V> e = tab[i];
            tab[i] = new Entry<>(k, value, queue, h, e);//添加新元素
            if (++size >= threshold)//size大于3/4=12就扩容2倍32,
                resize(tab.length * 2);//添加的时候,大于阈值,扩容2倍已经是最大容量,就不扩容,继续放,链表无限容量。
            return null;
        }
    
        void resize(int newCapacity) {//扩容也会回收脏数据
            Entry<K,V>[] oldTable = getTable();
            int oldCapacity = oldTable.length;
            if (oldCapacity == MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {//已经是最大容量,就不扩容,设置阈值返回。还可以继续放,无限容量,因为是链表。
                threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                return;
            }
            Entry<K,V>[] newTable = newTable(newCapacity);//新的Entry数组,
            transfer(oldTable, newTable);//旧的map移到新的map
            table = newTable;
            //扩容时候会消除脏数据,大于3/8=6就设置阈值为新的24,扩容完毕。
            if (size >= threshold / 2) {
                threshold = (int)(newCapacity * loadFactor);
            //消除脏数据之后小于3/8=6,就不扩容。
            } else {//transfer中已经将原始数组置为null了,脏数据没有拷贝过去。
                expungeStaleEntries();
                transfer(newTable, oldTable);//因为在transfer的时候会清除失效的Entry,所以元素个数可能没有那么大了,就不需要扩容了
                table = oldTable;
            }
        }
    
        //旧数组移到新数组,不拷贝脏数据。
        private void transfer(Entry<K,V>[] src, Entry<K,V>[] dest) {
            for (int j = 0; j < src.length; ++j) {
                Entry<K,V> e = src[j];//e最开始是数组第一个元素。
                src[j] = null;
                while (e != null) {
                    Entry<K,V> next = e.next;
                    Object key = e.get();
                    if (key == null) {//脏数据
                        //断掉后面的引用,前面的引用已经被断掉了。
                        e.next = null;  // Help GC,key和queue为什么不置为null?或者直接e置为null?e已经没人使用了。
                        e.value = null; //  "   "
                        size--;
                    } else {
                        int i = indexFor(e.hash, dest.length);
                        e.next = dest[i];//断掉了后面的引用,如果后面是脏数据,就没有人引用脏数据了。
                        dest[i] = e;
                    }
                    e = next;
                }
            }
        }
    
        public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
            int numKeysToBeAdded = m.size();
            if (numKeysToBeAdded == 0)
                return;
            if (numKeysToBeAdded > threshold) {//大于阈值扩容
                int targetCapacity = (int)(numKeysToBeAdded / loadFactor + 1);//不是2倍。targetCapacity是目标大小根据numKeysToBeAdded计算
                if (targetCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY)
                    targetCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;//扩容后的大小,最大不能超过
                int newCapacity = table.length;//newCapacity是初始现在大小比如16,原始大小。
                while (newCapacity < targetCapacity)
                    newCapacity <<= 1;//原始大小一直乘以2接近扩容后大小。大于targetCapacity的最小值。
                if (newCapacity > table.length)
                    resize(newCapacity);//扩容
            }
            for (Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e : m.entrySet())
                put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }
    
        public V remove(Object key) {
            Object k = maskNull(key);
            int h = hash(k);
            Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable();
            int i = indexFor(h, tab.length);
            Entry<K,V> prev = tab[i];
            Entry<K,V> e = prev;
            //3个指针
            while (e != null) {
                Entry<K,V> next = e.next;
                if (h == e.hash && eq(k, e.get())) {
                    modCount++;
                    size--;
                    if (prev == e)
                        tab[i] = next;
                    else
                        prev.next = next;
                    return e.value;
                }
                prev = e;
                e = next;
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        boolean removeMapping(Object o) {
            if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
                return false;
            Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable();
            Map.Entry<?,?> entry = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;
            Object k = maskNull(entry.getKey());
            int h = hash(k);
            int i = indexFor(h, tab.length);
            Entry<K,V> prev = tab[i];
            Entry<K,V> e = prev;
            //3个指针
            while (e != null) {
                Entry<K,V> next = e.next;
                if (h == e.hash && e.equals(entry)) {
                    modCount++;
                    size--;
                    if (prev == e)
                        tab[i] = next;
                    else
                        prev.next = next;
                    return true;
                }
                prev = e;
                e = next;
            }
            return false;
        }
    
        public void clear() {// 清空WeakHashMap,将所有的元素设为null
            // 一直出队,出完为止
            while (queue.poll() != null) ;
            modCount++;
            Arrays.fill(table, null);//table全是null
            size = 0;
            while (queue.poll() != null) ;
        }
    
        public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
            if (value==null)
                return containsNullValue();
    
            Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable();
            for (int i = tab.length; i-- > 0;)
                for (Entry<K,V> e = tab[i]; e != null; e = e.next)
                    if (value.equals(e.value))
                        return true;
            return false;
        }
    
        private boolean containsNullValue() {
            Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable();
            for (int i = tab.length; i-- > 0;)
                for (Entry<K,V> e = tab[i]; e != null; e = e.next)
                    if (e.value==null)
                        return true;
            return false;
        }
    
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Override
        public void forEach(BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(action);
            int expectedModCount = modCount;
    
            Entry<K, V>[] tab = getTable();
            for (Entry<K, V> entry : tab) {
                while (entry != null) {
                    Object key = entry.get();
                    if (key != null) {
                        action.accept((K)WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(key), entry.value);
                    }
                    entry = entry.next;
    
                    if (expectedModCount != modCount) {
                        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Override
        public void replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(function);
            int expectedModCount = modCount;
    
            Entry<K, V>[] tab = getTable();;
            for (Entry<K, V> entry : tab) {
                while (entry != null) {
                    Object key = entry.get();
                    if (key != null) {
                        entry.value = function.apply((K)WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(key), entry.value);
                    }
                    entry = entry.next;
    
                    if (expectedModCount != modCount) {
                        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        private transient Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet;// WeakHashMap的Entry对应的集合
    
        //返回key集合value集合entry集合的方法。
        public Set<K> keySet() {//Map的key集合转换成Set
    //        Set<K> ks1 = super.keySet();//[k2, k1, k0],也是所有数据都出来了。
            Set<K> ks = keySet;
            if (ks == null) {
                ks = new KeySet();//new KeySet()时候就把key全部赋值给ks了。
                keySet = ks;
            }
            return ks;
        }
        //value的集合,map改变这个values也改变。collection删除时候map也会删除。 不支持添加方法。 
        public Collection<V> values() {
    //        Collection<V> vals = super.values();//[v2, v1, v0],也是所有数据都出来了。
            Collection<V> vs = values;
            if (vs == null) {
                vs = new Values();//new Values()时候就把v全部赋值给vs了。
                values = vs;
            }
            return vs;
        }
        //map改变set也跟着改变。   
        public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet() {//Map的所有集合转成Set
            Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> es = entrySet;//这里没值,new EntrySet()之后就有值了就是map所有的元素。
            return es != null ? es : (entrySet = new EntrySet());
        }
    //-----------------------------------实体Entry---------------------------------------------------------
        //Entry的key只有Entry引用,gc时候内存不足,key的内存就回收,key置为null。清理时候,这个脏Entry就会断开引用等待gc。
        private static class Entry<K,V> extends WeakReference<Object> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {// 它实现了Map.Entry 接口,
            V value;
            final int hash;
            Entry<K,V> next;
    
            Entry(Object key, V value, ReferenceQueue<Object> queue, int hash, Entry<K,V> next) {
                super(key, queue);//key变成了弱引用。queue是当key仅仅弱引用指向时候,把Entry这个WeakReference加入到的队列。
                this.value = value;
                this.hash  = hash;
                this.next  = next;//只有key的内存是弱引用指向,gc时候是不会考虑弱引用的,所以key会被gc,value和queue不是弱引用。
            }
    
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            public K getKey() {
                return (K) WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(get());//get()返回key
            }
    
            public V getValue() {
                return value;
            }
    
            public V setValue(V newValue) {
                V oldValue = value;
                value = newValue;
                return oldValue;
            }
    
            public boolean equals(Object o) {//key相等==或者equals相等,并且value相等==或者equals相等,就相等。
                if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
                    return false;
                Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;
                K k1 = getKey();
                Object k2 = e.getKey();
                if (k1 == k2 || (k1 != null && k1.equals(k2))) {
                    V v1 = getValue();
                    Object v2 = e.getValue();
                    if (v1 == v2 || (v1 != null && v1.equals(v2)))
                        return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
    
            public int hashCode() {
                K k = getKey();
                V v = getValue();
                //hashcode是通过对象key或者value的native方法来获取hashcode。Map的hashcode是key的hash值和value的hash值进行异或。
                return Objects.hashCode(k) ^ Objects.hashCode(v);
            }
    
            public String toString() {
                return getKey() + "=" + getValue();
            }
        }
    //-------------------------------3个集合和3个遍历器-------------------------------------------------
        private abstract class HashIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> {//for循环Iterator接口实例时候,会调用hasNext和next方法。必须重写hasNext和next方法,其余2个方法不是抽象方法不用重写。
            private int index;//一开始总大小,不是实际大小。下一次遍历时的数组的位置。
            private Entry<K,V> entry;//开始为null。下一次遍历时的链表的位置。
            private Entry<K,V> lastReturned;//开始为null。遍历时当前返回的元素。
            private int expectedModCount = modCount;
            private Object nextKey;//下一次遍历时的元素的key。
            private Object currentKey;//遍历时当前返回的元素的key。
    
            HashIterator() {
                index = isEmpty() ? 0 : table.length;//内部类直接使用外部类方法,
            }
    
            //数组元素的位置index,链表中的位置entry。nextKey、entry、
            public boolean hasNext() {
                Entry<K,V>[] t = table;
    
                while (nextKey == null) {//第一次进来为null,nextKey!=null就说明有下一个。
                    Entry<K,V> e = entry;//第一次进来为null
                    int i = index;
                    while (e == null && i > 0)//第一次进来或者到了链表的末尾,就为null。就要查找数组的下一个。
                        e = t[--i];//i开始为32,一直减到不为null。这里是确定数组元素的位置i。
                    entry = e;//找到的元素,hasNext还没有遍历的下一个元素,
                    index = i;//找到的索引,下一次从i开始检查是否有下一个,
                    if (e == null) {//上面的while循环退出时候,e=null。没有下一个了。
                        currentKey = null;
                        return false;//table中从length开始一个元素都没有,
                    }
                    nextKey = e.get(); // e!=null,hasNext还没有遍历的下一个元素的key,
                    if (nextKey == null)//跳过脏数据
                        entry = entry.next;//链表的第一个为脏数据,就要沿着链表查找。entry是确定链表的位置。
                }
                return true;
            }
    
            protected Entry<K,V> nextEntry() {
                //遍历时候返回一个独立的EntryIterator对象,expectedModCount = modCount
                //如果遍历时候map被修改了,modCount改变,expectedModCount不会改变,快速失败。
                if (modCount != expectedModCount)
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                if (nextKey == null && !hasNext())
                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
    
                lastReturned = entry;//hasNext()确定的下一个还没有访问的entry,
                entry = entry.next;//修改entry为下一个没有访问的元素,会是null。null就说明到了链表末尾,就要找数组的下一个元素。
                currentKey = nextKey;//设置当前的key,修改nextKey=null,便于进去hasNext()方法,
                nextKey = null;
                return lastReturned;//返回
            }
    
            public void remove() {
                if (lastReturned == null)
                    throw new IllegalStateException();
                if (modCount != expectedModCount)
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
    
                WeakHashMap1.this.remove(currentKey);
                expectedModCount = modCount;
                lastReturned = null;
                currentKey = null;
            }
        }
    
        private class ValueIterator extends HashIterator<V> {//遍历value的遍历器
            public V next() {
                return nextEntry().value;
            }
        }
    
        private class KeyIterator extends HashIterator<K> {//遍历key的遍历器
            public K next() {
                return nextEntry().getKey();
            }
        }
    
        private class EntryIterator extends HashIterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> {//遍历整个map的遍历器
            public Map.Entry<K,V> next() {//遍历整个map
                return nextEntry();
            }
        }
        //遍历时候KeySet,Values,EntrySet返回的是KeyIterator,ValueIterator,EntryIterator。Set都是调用Iterator的方法来遍历的。
        //KeyIterator,ValueIterator,EntryIterator的 next方法都是用的父类HashIterator的 next方法。
        //KeySet,Values,EntrySet的方法都是WeakHashMap的方法。
        private class KeySet extends AbstractSet<K> {//key的集合。集合里面有遍历器。继承于AbstractSet,说明该集合中没有重复的Key。
            public Iterator<K> iterator() {
                return new KeyIterator();//key的遍历器
            }
    
            public int size() {
                return WeakHashMap1.this.size();
            }
    
            public boolean contains(Object o) {
                return containsKey(o);
            }
    
            public boolean remove(Object o) {
                if (containsKey(o)) {
                    WeakHashMap1.this.remove(o);
                    return true;
                }
                else
                    return false;
            }
    
            public void clear() {
                WeakHashMap1.this.clear();
            }
    
            public Spliterator<K> spliterator() {
                return new KeySpliterator<>(WeakHashMap1.this, 0, -1, 0, 0);
            }
        }
    
        private class Values extends AbstractCollection<V> {//value的集合。集合里面有遍历器。Values中的元素能够重复。
            public Iterator<V> iterator() {
                return new ValueIterator();//value的遍历器
            }
    
            public int size() {
                return WeakHashMap1.this.size();
            }
    
            public boolean contains(Object o) {
                return containsValue(o);
            }
    
            public void clear() {
                WeakHashMap1.this.clear();
            }
    
            public Spliterator<V> spliterator() {
                return new ValueSpliterator<>(WeakHashMap1.this, 0, -1, 0, 0);
            }
        }
    
        private class EntrySet extends AbstractSet<Map.Entry<K,V>> {//map转换为Set的集合。Entry的集合。集合里面有遍历器。遍历map就是这个集合和遍历器。继承于AbstractSet,说明该集合中没有重复的EntrySet。
            public Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> iterator() {
                return new EntryIterator();//Entry的遍历器
            }
    
            public boolean contains(Object o) {//调用的是map的方法
                if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
                    return false;
                Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;
                Entry<K,V> candidate = getEntry(e.getKey());
                return candidate != null && candidate.equals(e);
            }
    
            public boolean remove(Object o) {//调用的是map的方法
                return removeMapping(o);
            }
    
            public int size() {//调用的是map的方法
                return WeakHashMap1.this.size();
            }
    
            public void clear() {//调用的是map的方法
                WeakHashMap1.this.clear();
            }
    
            private List<Map.Entry<K,V>> deepCopy() {//WeakHashMap中的全部元素都拷贝到List中
                List<Map.Entry<K,V>> list = new ArrayList<>(size());
                for (Map.Entry<K,V> e : this)//this是EntrySet
                    list.add(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(e));
                return list;
            }
    
            public Object[] toArray() {
                return deepCopy().toArray();//List的转换数组方法
            }
    
            public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
                return deepCopy().toArray(a);
            }
    
            public Spliterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> spliterator() {
    
                return new EntrySpliterator<>(WeakHashMap1.this, 0, -1, 0, 0);
            }
        }
    //-------------------------------3个Spliterator,分割器-------------------------------------------------
        //类似于其他散列拆分器的形式,但跳过死元素。
        static class WeakHashMapSpliterator<K,V> {
            final WeakHashMap1<K,V> map;
            WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V> current; // 当前数组元素-链表的节点
            int index;             // 数组开始位置
            int fence;             // 数组结束位置
            int est;               // 所有链表节点个数,
            int expectedModCount;  // 修改次数
    
            WeakHashMapSpliterator(WeakHashMap1<K,V> m, int origin, int fence, int est, int expectedModCount) {
                this.map = m;
                this.index = origin;
                this.fence = fence;
                this.est = est;
                this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount;
            }
    
            final int getFence() {  
                int hi;
                if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
                    WeakHashMap1<K,V> m = map;
                    est = m.size();//大小,所有链表节点个数,
                    expectedModCount = m.modCount;
                    hi = fence = m.table.length;//数组大小
                }
                return hi;
            }
    
            public final long estimateSize() {
                getFence();  
                return (long) est;
            }
        }
    
        static final class KeySpliterator<K,V> extends WeakHashMapSpliterator<K,V> implements Spliterator<K> {
            KeySpliterator(WeakHashMap1<K,V> m, int origin, int fence, int est, int expectedModCount) {
                super(m, origin, fence, est, expectedModCount);//数组开始位置,数组结束位置,链表节点个数,修改次数。
            }
    
            public KeySpliterator<K,V> trySplit() {
                int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
                return (lo >= mid) ? null :
                    new KeySpliterator<K,V>(map, lo, index = mid, est >>>= 1,
                                            expectedModCount);//分割前一半数组出去,
            }
    
            public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super K> action) {
                int i, hi, mc;
                if (action == null)
                    throw new NullPointerException();
                WeakHashMap1<K,V> m = map;
                WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V>[] tab = m.table;
                if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
                    mc = expectedModCount = m.modCount;
                    hi = fence = tab.length;//fence只能为table.length
                }
                else
                    mc = expectedModCount;
                if (tab.length >= hi && (i = index) >= 0 && 
                        (i < (index = hi) || current != null)) {//i等于index,index等于length
                    WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V> p = current;
                    current = null; // exhaust
                    do {
                        if (p == null)//遍历一个数组的开头
                            p = tab[i++];//p=tab[0],p=tab[1],,,,p=tab[hi-1],
                        else {//遍历这个链表
                            Object x = p.get();//得到key
                            p = p.next;
                            if (x != null) {
                                K k = (K) WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(x);
                                action.accept(k);
                            }
                        }
                    } while (p != null || i < hi);//数组没有遍历完,或者链表没遍历完。
                }
                if (m.modCount != mc)
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            }
    
            public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super K> action) {
                int hi;
                if (action == null)
                    throw new NullPointerException();
                WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V>[] tab = map.table;
                if (tab.length >= (hi = getFence()) && index >= 0) {
                    while (current != null || index < hi) {//从数组0到末尾。 数组没有遍历完,或者链表没遍历完。
                        if (current == null)//遍历数组
                            current = tab[index++];
                        else {//遍历链表
                            Object x = current.get();
                            current = current.next;
                            if (x != null) {
                                K k = (K) WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(x);
                                action.accept(k);
                                if (map.modCount != expectedModCount)//快速失败
                                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                                return true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
    
            public int characteristics() {
                return Spliterator.DISTINCT;
            }
        }
    
        static final class ValueSpliterator<K,V> extends WeakHashMapSpliterator<K,V> implements Spliterator<V> {
            ValueSpliterator(WeakHashMap1<K,V> m, int origin, int fence, int est, int expectedModCount) {
                super(m, origin, fence, est, expectedModCount);
            }
    
            public ValueSpliterator<K,V> trySplit() {
                int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
                return (lo >= mid) ? null :
                    new ValueSpliterator<K,V>(map, lo, index = mid, est >>>= 1, expectedModCount);
            }
    
            public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super V> action) {
                int i, hi, mc;
                if (action == null)
                    throw new NullPointerException();
                WeakHashMap1<K,V> m = map;
                WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V>[] tab = m.table;
                if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
                    mc = expectedModCount = m.modCount;
                    hi = fence = tab.length;
                }
                else
                    mc = expectedModCount;
                if (tab.length >= hi && (i = index) >= 0 &&
                    (i < (index = hi) || current != null)) {
                    WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V> p = current;//当前正在遍历的元素
                    current = null; // exhaust
                    do {
                        if (p == null)
                            p = tab[i++];
                        else {
                            Object x = p.get();
                            V v = p.value;//得到value
                            p = p.next;
                            if (x != null)
                                action.accept(v);
                        }
                    } while (p != null || i < hi);//数组没有遍历完,或者链表没遍历完。
                }
                if (m.modCount != mc)
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            }
    
            public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super V> action) {
                int hi;
                if (action == null)
                    throw new NullPointerException();
                WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V>[] tab = map.table;
                if (tab.length >= (hi = getFence()) && index >= 0) {//数组没有遍历完,或者链表没遍历完。
                    while (current != null || index < hi) {
                        if (current == null)
                            current = tab[index++];
                        else {
                            Object x = current.get();
                            V v = current.value;
                            current = current.next;
                            if (x != null) {
                                action.accept(v);
                                if (map.modCount != expectedModCount)
                                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                                return true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
    
            public int characteristics() {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    
        static final class EntrySpliterator<K,V> extends WeakHashMapSpliterator<K,V> implements Spliterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> {
            EntrySpliterator(WeakHashMap1<K,V> m, int origin, int fence, int est, int expectedModCount) {
                super(m, origin, fence, est, expectedModCount);
            }
    
            public EntrySpliterator<K,V> trySplit() {
                int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
                return (lo >= mid) ? null :
                    new EntrySpliterator<K,V>(map, lo, index = mid, est >>>= 1,
                                              expectedModCount);
            }
    
    
            public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super Map.Entry<K, V>> action) {
                int i, hi, mc;
                if (action == null)
                    throw new NullPointerException();
                WeakHashMap1<K,V> m = map;
                WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V>[] tab = m.table;
                if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
                    mc = expectedModCount = m.modCount;
                    hi = fence = tab.length;
                }
                else
                    mc = expectedModCount;
                if (tab.length >= hi && (i = index) >= 0 &&
                    (i < (index = hi) || current != null)) {
                    WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V> p = current;
                    current = null; // exhaust
                    do {
                        if (p == null)
                            p = tab[i++];
                        else {
                            Object x = p.get();
                            V v = p.value;
                            p = p.next;
                            if (x != null) {
                                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
                                K k = (K) WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(x);
                                action.accept(new AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K,V>(k, v));
                            }
                        }
                    } while (p != null || i < hi);//数组没有遍历完,或者链表没遍历完。
                }
                if (m.modCount != mc)
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            }
    
            public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super Map.Entry<K,V>> action) {
                int hi;
                if (action == null)
                    throw new NullPointerException();
                WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V>[] tab = map.table;
                if (tab.length >= (hi = getFence()) && index >= 0) {
                    while (current != null || index < hi) {//数组没有遍历完,或者链表没遍历完。
                        if (current == null)
                            current = tab[index++];
                        else {
                            Object x = current.get();
                            V v = current.value;
                            current = current.next;
                            if (x != null) {
                                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
                                K k = (K) WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(x);
                                action.accept(new AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K,V>(k, v));
                                if (map.modCount != expectedModCount)
                                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                                return true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
    
            public int characteristics() {
                return Spliterator.DISTINCT;
            }
        }
    }
    public abstract class AbstractMap1<K,V> implements Map<K,V> {
        protected AbstractMap1() {
        }
        public int size() {
            return entrySet().size();//entrySet()抽象方法
        }
        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return size() == 0;
        }
    
        public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
            Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();//entrySet()抽象方法
            if (value==null) {//containsValue  value为null的。
                while (i.hasNext()) {
                    Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                    if (e.getValue()==null)
                        return true;
                }
            } else {
                while (i.hasNext()) {
                    Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                    if (value.equals(e.getValue()))
                        return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    
        public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
            Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
            if (key==null) {//containsKey  key为null的。
                while (i.hasNext()) {
                    Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                    if (e.getKey()==null)
                        return true;
                }
            } else {
                while (i.hasNext()) {
                    Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                    if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
                        return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    
        public V get(Object key) {
            Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
            if (key==null) {//get  key为null的。
                while (i.hasNext()) {
                    Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                    if (e.getKey()==null)
                        return e.getValue();
                }
            } else {
                while (i.hasNext()) {
                    Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                    if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
                        return e.getValue();
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        public V put(K key, V value) {//子类实现
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
    
        public V remove(Object key) {
            Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
            Entry<K,V> correctEntry = null;
            if (key==null) {//remove  key为null的。
                while (correctEntry==null && i.hasNext()) {
                    Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                    if (e.getKey()==null)
                        correctEntry = e;
                }
            } else {
                while (correctEntry==null && i.hasNext()) {
                    Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                    if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
                        correctEntry = e;
                }
            }
    
            V oldValue = null;
            if (correctEntry !=null) {
                oldValue = correctEntry.getValue();
                i.remove();
            }
            return oldValue;
        }
    
        public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
            for (Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e : m.entrySet())
                put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }
    
        public void clear() {
            entrySet().clear();
        }
        public abstract Set<Entry<K,V>> entrySet();//Entry的集合
        transient Set<K>        keySet;
        transient Collection<V> values;
    
        public Set<K> keySet() {
            Set<K> ks = keySet;
            if (ks == null) {//初始化keySet
                ks = new AbstractSet<K>() {//返回匿名对象
                    public Iterator<K> iterator() {//for遍历方法
                        return new Iterator<K>() {//返回匿名对象
                            private Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
    
                            public boolean hasNext() {
                                return i.hasNext();
                            }
    
                            public K next() {
                                return i.next().getKey();
                            }
    
                            public void remove() {
                                i.remove();
                            }
                        };
                    }
    
                    public int size() {//大小方法
                        return AbstractMap1.this.size();
                    }
    
                    public boolean isEmpty() {
                        return AbstractMap1.this.isEmpty();
                    }
    
                    public void clear() {
                        AbstractMap1.this.clear();
                    }
    
                    public boolean contains(Object k) {//包含方法
                        return AbstractMap1.this.containsKey(k);
                    }
                };
                keySet = ks;
            }
            return ks;
        }
    
        public Collection<V> values() {
            Collection<V> vals = values;
            if (vals == null) {//初始化values
                vals = new AbstractCollection<V>() {//返回匿名对象
                    public Iterator<V> iterator() {//for遍历方法
                        return new Iterator<V>() {//返回匿名对象
                            private Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
    
                            public boolean hasNext() {
                                return i.hasNext();
                            }
    
                            public V next() {
                                return i.next().getValue();
                            }
    
                            public void remove() {
                                i.remove();
                            }
                        };
                    }
    
                    public int size() {
                        return AbstractMap1.this.size();
                    }
    
                    public boolean isEmpty() {
                        return AbstractMap1.this.isEmpty();
                    }
    
                    public void clear() {
                        AbstractMap1.this.clear();
                    }
    
                    public boolean contains(Object v) {
                        return AbstractMap1.this.containsValue(v);
                    }
                };
                values = vals;
            }
            return vals;
        }
    
        public boolean equals(Object o) {//2个map中每个元素是不是都相等
            if (o == this)
                return true;
            if (!(o instanceof Map))
                return false;
            Map<?,?> m = (Map<?,?>) o;
            if (m.size() != size())
                return false;
            try {
                Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();//entrySet()返回EntrySet,iterator()返回EntryIterator。集合里面有遍历器。
                while (i.hasNext()) {//hasNext是父类HashIterator的方法
                    Entry<K,V> e = i.next();//hasNext是父类HashIterator的方法
                    K key = e.getKey();
                    V value = e.getValue();
                    if (value == null) {
                        if (!(m.get(key)==null && m.containsKey(key)))  //m没有key
                            return false;
                    } else {
                        if (!value.equals(m.get(key)))  //value不为null,就看value是否相等。
                            return false;
                    }
                }
            } catch (ClassCastException unused) {
                return false;
            } catch (NullPointerException unused) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        public int hashCode() {
            int h = 0;
            Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
            while (i.hasNext())
                h += i.next().hashCode();
            return h;
        }
    
        public String toString() {
            Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();//entrySet()返回EntrySet,iterator()返回EntryIterator。集合里面有遍历器。
            if (! i.hasNext())
                return "{}";
    
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append('{');
            for (;;) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                K key = e.getKey();
                V value = e.getValue();
                sb.append(key   == this ? "(this Map)" : key);
                sb.append('=');
                sb.append(value == this ? "(this Map)" : value);
                if (! i.hasNext())
                    return sb.append('}').toString();
                sb.append(',').append(' ');
            }
        }
    
        protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
            AbstractMap1<?,?> result = (AbstractMap1<?,?>)super.clone();//native方法
            result.keySet = null;
            result.values = null;
            return result;
        }
    
        private static boolean eq(Object o1, Object o2) {
            return o1 == null ? o2 == null : o1.equals(o2);
        }
    
        public static class SimpleEntry<K,V> implements Entry<K,V>, java.io.Serializable{
            private static final long serialVersionUID = -8499721149061103585L;
            private final K key;
            private V value;
    
            public SimpleEntry(K key, V value) {
                this.key   = key;
                this.value = value;
            }
            public SimpleEntry(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) {
                this.key   = entry.getKey();
                this.value = entry.getValue();
            }
            public K getKey() {
                return key;
            }
            public V getValue() {
                return value;
            }
            public V setValue(V value) {
                V oldValue = this.value;
                this.value = value;
                return oldValue;
            }
            public boolean equals(Object o) {
                if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
                    return false;
                Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;
                return eq(key, e.getKey()) && eq(value, e.getValue());
            }
            public int hashCode() {
                return (key   == null ? 0 :   key.hashCode()) ^
                       (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
            }
            public String toString() {
                return key + "=" + value;
            }
        }
    
        public static class SimpleImmutableEntry<K,V> implements Entry<K,V>, java.io.Serializable{
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 7138329143949025153L;
            private final K key;
            private final V value;
    
            public SimpleImmutableEntry(K key, V value) {
                this.key   = key;
                this.value = value;
            }
            public SimpleImmutableEntry(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) {
                this.key   = entry.getKey();
                this.value = entry.getValue();
            }
            public K getKey() {
                return key;
            }
            public V getValue() {
                return value;
            }
            public V setValue(V value) {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
            }
            public boolean equals(Object o) {
                if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
                    return false;
                Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;
                return eq(key, e.getKey()) && eq(value, e.getValue());
            }
            public int hashCode() {
                return (key   == null ? 0 :   key.hashCode()) ^
                       (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
            }
            public String toString() {
                return key + "=" + value;
            }
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yaowen/p/11015319.html
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