• Docker安装和卸载


    一:卸载旧版本

    老版本的Docker被称为dockerdocker-engine如果安装了这些,请卸载它们以及相关的依赖项。

    $ sudo yum remove docker 
                      docker-common 
                      docker-selinux 
                      docker-engine

    如果yum报告说没有安装这些软件包,那么也行。

     二:安装Docker CE

    1. 更新系统

    #yum update -y

    2. 添加 docker 版本仓库

    cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo <<-'EOF'
    [dockerrepo]
    name=Docker Repository
    baseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/centos/7
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg
    
    [docker-ce-stable]
    name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
    baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stable
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
    EOF

    3. 安装 docker

    docker 在 17 年 3 月份后,Docker 分成了企业版(EE)和社区版(CE),转向基于时间的 YY.MM 形式的版本控制方案,17.03 相当于 1.13.1 版本

    #yum install docker-ce

    安装旧版本 (1.12) 方法 yum install docker-engine

    4. 设置 docker 开机自启动

    #systemctl enable docker.service

    5. 启动 Docker daemon

    #systemctl start docker

    6. 验证 docker 安装是否成功

    #docker run --rm hello-world
    --------------------------------------------------- 以下是程序输出
    Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
    latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
    c04b14da8d14: Pull complete
    Digest: sha256:0256e8a36e2070f7bf2d0b0763dbabdd67798512411de4cdcf9431a1feb60fd9
    Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
    
    Hello from Docker!
    This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
    
    To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
       1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
       2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
       3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
          executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
       4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it to your terminal.
    
    To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
    $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
    
    Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker Hub account:
     https://hub.docker.com
    
    For more examples and ideas, visit:
     https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/
    

    7. 创建 docker 组

    将 host 下的普通用户添加到 docker 组中后,可以不使用 sudo 即可执行 docker 程序(只是减少了每次使用 sudo 时输入密码的过程罢了,其实 docker 本身还是以 sudo 的权限在运行的。)

    sudo usermod -aG docker your_username

    8. 其他配置

    设置 ipv4 转发(centos 上需要配置),实践中发现 Ubuntu 和 Suse 上无需配置

    查看

    #sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward

    临时更改

    #sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

    永久更改

    #echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
    #sysctl -p
    #sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward

    三: 卸载 docker

    方法1:

    1. 列出安装的 docker

    yum list installed | grep docker

    2. 删除安装包

    sudo yum -y remove docker-engine.x86_64

    3. 删除数据文件

    rm -rf /var/lib/docker

     方法2

    rpm方法卸载

    rpm -e --nodeps `rpm -aq |grep docker`
    

      





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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yaohong/p/7836638.html
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