• sql语句


    三表联查sql语句:
     

    比如有三张表,student,teacher , project :

      1. 第一种方法:select * from student,teacher,project where student.id=teacher.sid and student.id=project.sid;

      2. 第二种:select * from student inner join teacher on student.id=teacher.sid inner join project on student.id=project.sid;

    创建表:

    CREATE table 表名 (ID int(11) AUTO_INCREMENT(主键自增), uname char(12) not null,sex char(2) null, PRIMARY KEY (id)(主键));

    该表名的sql

    rename table tbl_name(表名) to new_tbl_name(改后的表名)

    添加字段
    ALTER TABLE hel ADD hae varchar(20) ;
    指定位置添加
    ALTER TABLE hel ADD hae(新增字段) varchar(20) AFTER hahah(字段后)

    //创建一个管理员表(id,admin_name,admin_pwd,admin_email,is_del)
    create table admin(
    id int(11) unsigned not null auto_increment comment '管理员id',
    admin_name varchar(30) not null comment '管理员名称',
    admin_pwd char(32) not null comment '密码',
    admin_email varchar(100) default null comment '邮箱',
    is_del tinyint(1) not null default '0' comment '是否删除 1为删除 0正常',
    primary key(id),
    key admin_name(admin_name))
    engine=Innodb auto_increment=2 default charset=utf8 comment '管理员表';

    //给admin表添加一个管理员手机号字段
    alter TABLE admin add admin_tel char(11) default null comment '管理员手机号';

    //给admin表添加一个管理员性别字段 指定位置在admin_name后
    alter TABLE admin add admin_sex tinyint default '0' comment '管理员性别 0为男 1为女' after admin_name;

    //把admin表的admin_sex字段修改为sex
    alter TABLE admin change admin_sex sex tinyint(1) default '0' comment '管理员性别 0为男 1为女';

    //修改表名 把表名admin改为admin_user
    alter table admin rename admin_user;

    //group by
    //查询每个班人数
    select count(*),class_name from student GROUP BY class_name;
    //查询每个班语文成绩平均分
    select avg(chinese),class_name from student GROUP BY class_name;
    //查询语文成绩平均分大于90的班级
    select avg(chinese)as c,class_name from student GROUP BY class_name HAVING c>=90;
    //查询英语成绩平均分大于90的班级 倒序
    select avg(English)as e,class_name from student GROUP BY class_name HAVING e>90 ORDER BY e desc;
    //查询英语成绩平均分最低的班级
    select avg(English)as e,class_name from student GROUP BY class_name ORDER BY e asc LIMIT 1;
    //查询每个班英语成绩最低分
    select class_name,min(english) from student GROUP BY class_name;
    //查询每个班英语成绩最高分
    select class_name,max(english) from student GROUP BY class_name;
    //查询英语成绩平均分大于90班级的个数
    select count(1) from (select class_name,avg(english)as e from student GROUP BY class_name HAVING e>90)as num;

    必会
    ddl:
    1、create 创建库、表
    2、alter 修改表,包括创建、修改、字段和索引
    3、group by 聚合查询
    4、distinct 结果集去重
    5、union|union all合并结果集

    多表联合查询:
    1、多表关联修改表记录
    update emp a, dept b set a.sal=a.sal*b.deptno,b.deptname=a.ename where a.deptno=b.deptno;

    2、多表关联删除表记录
    delete a,b from emp a, dept b where a.deptno=b.deptno and a.deptno=3;

    3、把条件的内容用文字表达出来
    select case salary when 1000 then 'low' when 2000 then 'mid' else 'high' end from salary;

    常用函数
    字符串函数
    concatinsertlowerupperleft ightlpad padltrim trim epeat epleacestrcmp(比较ascii码) rimsubstring
    数值函数
    absceilfloormod and ound(四舍五入) runcate(不四舍五入)
    日期和时间函数
    curdate()curtime() ow()unix_timestamp()from_unixtime()weekyearhourminutemonthnamedate_format(date,fmt)date_add()datediff(expr,expr2)
    流程函数
    select if(salary>2000, 'high', 'low') from salary;
    select ifnull(salary, 0) from salary;
    select case when salary<=2000 then 'low' else 'high' end as sal from salary;
    select case salary when 1000 then 'low' when 2000 then 'mid' else 'high' end from salary;

    了解:
    试图
    存储过程


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yanyan0208/p/8315542.html
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