Random rand = new Random(47); Map<Integer,Integer> m = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>(); for(int i=0;i<10000;i++){ int r= rand.nextInt(20); Integer freq =m.get(r); m.put(r,freq==null?1:freq+1); } System.out.println(m); /* 输出 {0=481, 1=502, 2=489, 3=508, 4=481, 5=503, 6=519, 7=471, 8=468, 9=549, 10=513, 11=531, 12=521, 13=506, 14=477, 15=497, 16=533, 17=509, 18=478, 19=464} */