• 剑指offer 面试55题


    面试55题:

    题目:二叉树的深度

    题:输入一棵二叉树,求该树的深度。从根结点到叶结点依次经过的结点(含根、叶结点)形成树的一条路径,最长路径的长度为树的深度。

    解题思路:

    ①如果一棵树只有一个节点,它的深度为1

    ②如果根节点只有左子树而没有右子树,那么树的深度是左子树的深度加1

    同样,如果根节点只有右子树而没有左子树,那么树的深度是右子树的深度加1

    既有右子树又有左子树时,数的深度是左子树和右子树深度较大者加1

    利用递归很容易实现上述思路:

    解题代码:

    # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
    # class TreeNode:
    #     def __init__(self, x):
    #         self.val = x
    #         self.left = None
    #         self.right = None
    class Solution:
        def TreeDepth(self, pRoot):
            # write code here
            if pRoot is None:
                return 0
            left = self.TreeDepth(pRoot.left)
            right = self.TreeDepth(pRoot.right)
            return max(left,right)+1

     

    题目拓展:平衡二叉树

    输入一棵二叉树,判断该二叉树是否是平衡二叉树。

    解题代码:

    # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
    # class TreeNode:
    #     def __init__(self, x):
    #         self.val = x
    #         self.left = None
    #         self.right = None
    class Solution:  
        def TreeDepth(self, pRoot):
            if pRoot is None:
                return 0
            left = self.TreeDepth(pRoot.left)
            right = self.TreeDepth(pRoot.right)
            return max(left,right)+1
        
        def IsBalanced_Solution(self, pRoot):
            # write code here
            if pRoot is None:
                return True
            left = self.TreeDepth(pRoot.left)
            right = self.TreeDepth(pRoot.right)
            diff = left - right
            if diff< -1 or diff >1:
                return False
            return self.IsBalanced_Solution(pRoot.left) and self.IsBalanced_Solution(pRoot.right)
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yanmk/p/9163021.html
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