读取二维码
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读取二维码需要导入AVFoundation框架
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利用摄像头识别二维码中的内容(模拟器不行)
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输入(摄像头)
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由会话将摄像头采集到的二维码图像转换成字符串数据
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输出(数据)
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由预览图层显示扫描场景
过程
- 1.创建捕捉会话
- 我们会想问二维码数据从哪里来???
- 2.创建输入设备
- 将输入设备加入session中
- 3.创建输出方式
- 4.添加显示一个layer
- 5.开始扫描
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface ViewController () <AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, weak) AVCaptureSession *session;
@property (nonatomic, weak) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *layer;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
// 1.创建捕捉会话
AVCaptureSession *session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
self.session = session;
// 2.添加输入设备(数据从摄像头输入)
AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:nil];
[session addInput:input];
// 3.添加输出数据(示例对象-->类对象-->元类对象-->根元类对象)
AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
[output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
[session addOutput:output];
// 3.1.设置输入元数据的类型(类型是二维码数据)
[output setMetadataObjectTypes:@[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]];
// 4.添加扫描图层
AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *layer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:session];
layer.frame = self.view.bounds;
[self.view.layer addSublayer:layer];
self.layer = layer;
// 5.开始扫描
[session startRunning];
}
#pragma mark - 实现output的回调方法
// 当扫描到数据时就会执行该方法
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
if (metadataObjects.count > 0) {
AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *object = [metadataObjects lastObject];
NSLog(@"%@", object.stringValue);
// 停止扫描
[self.session stopRunning];
// 将预览图层移除
[self.layer removeFromSuperlayer];
} else {
NSLog(@"没有扫描到数据");
}
}
@end