• 使用yum高速部署Oracle安装环境(11g)


        基于Linux安装过Oracle的童鞋们都应该清楚,安装Oracle的确是一件比較费时费力的差事。由于不过前期的rpm包,内核參数,创建用户等等这些个步骤都让那些新手不免眼花缭乱,一不留神,就导致终于的安装过程中报错而不得不从头来过。

    如今基于Oracle Linux,Oracle只须要通过安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall RPM包就可以所有搞定其余未安装的RPM包,解决之间的依赖关系,配置内核參数等等。

    客官,正在基于Oracle Linux 安装Oralce 11g?那就接着往下看。

     

    1、oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall RPM 软件包的功能

    a、 Automatically downloading and installing any additional software packages and specific package versions needed for installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure and Oracle Database 12 c Release 1 (12.1) or 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.3), with package dependencies resolved via yum or up2date capabilities.

     

    b、Creating the user oracle and the groups oinstall (for OraInventory) and dba (for OSDBA), which are used during database installation. (For security purposes, this user has no password by default and cannot log in remotely. To enable remote login, please set a password using the passwd tool.)

     

    c、Modifying kernel parameters in /etc/sysctl.conf to change settings for shared memory, semaphores, the maximum number of file descriptors, and so on.
       
    d、Setting hard and soft shell resource limits in /etc/security/limits.conf, such as the locked-in memory address space, the number of open files, the number of processes, and core file size.

     

    e、Setting numa=off in the kernel for x86_64 machines.

     

    2、操作步骤
    a、确保网络畅通,就可以连接到Internet。
    b、已经安装了yum包管理工具。
    c、切换到文件夹 /etc/yum.repos.d/
    d、获取配置文件并进行对应改动wget
    http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo(所需安装版本号项下字段enabled=0更改为enabled=1)
    e、使用yum安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包(oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall)
    f、校验内核改动日志及原文件备份情况

    -- Author: Leshami
    -- Blog  :
    http://blog.csdn.net/leshami

     

    3、实战演习
    a、检查网络环境,确保网络畅通
    [root@oel63 ~]# cat /etc/issue
    Oracle Linux Server release 6.3
    Kernel on an m
    [root@oel63 ~]# ping
    www.baidu.com
    PING
    www.a.shifen.com (115.239.211.110) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 115.239.211.110: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=39.2 ms
    64 bytes from 115.239.211.110: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=42.2 ms

     

    b、检查yum是否已安装
    [root@oel63 ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum
    yum-utils-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch
    PackageKit-yum-plugin-0.5.8-20.0.1.el6.x86_64
    yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-40.0.1.el6.noarch
    yum-plugin-security-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch
    yum-3.2.29-30.0.1.el6.noarch
    PackageKit-yum-0.5.8-20.0.1.el6.x86_64
    yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64

     

    c、切换到文件夹 /etc/yum.repos.d/
    [root@oel63 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

     

    d、获取配置文件并进行对应改动
    [root@oel63 yum.repos.d]# wget
    http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
    --2014-05-16 14:41:51--  http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
    Resolving public-yum.oracle.com... 184.51.198.32, 184.51.198.8, 184.51.198.65
    Connecting to public-yum.oracle.com|184.51.198.32|:80... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 4233 (4.1K) [text/plain]
    Saving to: “public-yum-ol6.repo”

    100%[======================================>] 4,233       --.-K/s   in 0.001s 

    2014-05-16 14:41:51 (5.76 MB/s) - “public-yum-ol6.repo” saved [4233/4233

    [root@oel63 yum.repos.d]# ls -hltr
    total 8.0K
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4.2K Nov 25 04:58 public-yum-ol6.repo

    [root@oel63 yum.repos.d]# vi public-yum-ol6.repo
    #本环境为Oracle Linux 6.3。因此改动了以下2个部分。

    即将须要安装的部分的enabled的值置为1
    [ol6_u3_base]
    name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 3 installation media copy ($basearch)
    baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/3/base/$basearch/
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=1

    [ol6_UEK_base]
    name=Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)
    baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/UEK/base/$basearch/
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=1

     

    e、使用yum安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包

    ### 对于非Oracle Linux版本号,如CentOS,yum时报例如以下错误。能够使用--nogpgcheck来跳过gpg校验 leshami@20170302

    Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle


    [root@oel63 yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
    Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
    ol6_UEK_base                                               | 1.2 kB     00:00    
    ol6_UEK_base/primary                                       | 1.0 MB     00:01    
    ol6_UEK_base                                                                36/36
    ol6_UEK_latest                                             | 1.2 kB     00:00    
    ol6_latest                                                 | 1.4 kB     00:00    
    ol6_u3_base                                                | 1.4 kB     00:00    
    ol6_u3_base/primary                                        | 2.7 MB     00:11    
    ol6_u3_base                                                             8452/8452
    Setting up Install Process
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-9.el6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed
    ---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed
    ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
    ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
    ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
    ---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-10.el6_5.4 will be installed
    ---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
    ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
    ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
    ---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated
    --> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.80.el6 for package: glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64
    ---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be an update
    ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
    ---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be updated
    ---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
    ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be updated
    ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
    ---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be updated
    ---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
    ---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated
    ---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be an update
    ---> Package kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek will be installed
    ---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution

    Dependencies Resolved

    =================================================================================================
     Package                                Arch       Version                 Repository       Size
    =================================================================================================
    Installing:
     oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall   x86_64     1.0-9.el6               ol6_latest       17 k
    Installing for dependencies:
     cloog-ppl                              x86_64     0.15.7-1.2.el6          ol6_latest       93 k
     compat-libcap1                         x86_64     1.10-1                  ol6_latest       17 k
     compat-libstdc++-33                    x86_64     3.2.3-69.el6            ol6_latest      183 k
     cpp                                    x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest      3.7 M
     gcc                                    x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest       10 M
     gcc-c++                                x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest      4.7 M
     glibc-devel                            x86_64     2.12-1.132.el6_5.1      ol6_latest      977 k
     glibc-headers                          x86_64     2.12-1.132.el6_5.1      ol6_latest      608 k
     kernel-uek-headers                     x86_64     2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek  ol6_latest      737 k
     ksh                                    x86_64     20120801-10.el6_5.4     ol6_latest      756 k
     libaio-devel                           x86_64     0.3.107-10.el6          ol6_latest       13 k
     libstdc++-devel                        x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest      1.6 M
     mpfr                                   x86_64     2.4.1-6.el6             ol6_latest      156 k
     ppl                                    x86_64     0.10.2-11.el6           ol6_latest      1.3 M
    Updating for dependencies:
     glibc                                  x86_64     2.12-1.132.el6_5.1      ol6_latest      3.8 M
     glibc-common                           x86_64     2.12-1.132.el6_5.1      ol6_latest       14 M
     libgcc                                 x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest      100 k
     libgomp                                x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest      118 k
     libstdc++                              x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest      292 k

    Transaction Summary
    =================================================================================================
    Install      15 Package(s)
    Upgrade       5 Package(s)

    Total download size: 43 M
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Downloading Packages:
    (1/20): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm                             |  93 kB     00:00    
    (2/20): compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm                                |  17 kB     00:00    
    (3/20): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm                     | 183 kB     00:00    
    (4/20): cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                      | 3.7 MB     00:08    
    (5/20): gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                      |  10 MB     00:26    
    (6/20): gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                  | 4.7 MB     00:19    
    (7/20): glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm                             | 3.8 MB     00:08    
    (8/20): glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm                      |  14 MB     00:32    
    (9/20): glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm                       | 977 kB     00:01    
    (10/20): glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm                    | 608 kB     00:00    
    (11/20): kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek.x86_64.rpm           | 737 kB     00:01    
    (12/20): ksh-20120801-10.el6_5.4.x86_64.rpm                             | 756 kB     00:01    
    (13/20): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm                         |  13 kB     00:00    
    (14/20): libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                  | 100 kB     00:00    
    (15/20): libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                 | 118 kB     00:00    
    (16/20): libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                               | 292 kB     00:00    
    (17/20): libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                         | 1.6 MB     00:03    
    (18/20): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                    | 156 kB     00:00    
    (19/20): oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64.rpm      |  17 kB     00:00    
    (20/20): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm                                   | 1.3 MB     00:02    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total                                                                   396 kB/s |  43 MB     01:51    
    warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
    Retrieving key from
    file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
    Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:
     Userid : Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <
    build@oss.oracle.com>
     Package: 6:oraclelinux-release-6Server-3.0.2.x86_64 (@anaconda-OracleLinuxServer-201206261930.x86_64/6.3)
     From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Running rpm_check_debug
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
      Updating   : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                   1/25
      Updating   : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                             2/25
      Updating   : glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                      3/25
      Updating   : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                4/25
      Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                          5/25
      Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                                     6/25
      Installing : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                      7/25
      Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                                    8/25
      Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                                             9/25
      Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                               10/25
      Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64                                    11/25
      Installing : ksh-20120801-10.el6_5.4.x86_64                                             12/25
      Updating   : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                 13/25
      Installing : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek.x86_64                           14/25
      Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                    15/25
      Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                      16/25
      Installing : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                     17/25
      Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                 18/25
      Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                         19/25
      Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64                      20/25
      Cleanup    : libstdc++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                               21/25
      Cleanup    : libgomp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                 22/25
      Cleanup    : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                          23/25
      Cleanup    : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                                 24/25
      Cleanup    : libgcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                  25/25
      Verifying  : glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                     1/25
      Verifying  : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                          2/25
      Verifying  : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                      3/25
      Verifying  : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                4/25
      Verifying  : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                                5/25
      Verifying  : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                          6/25
      Verifying  : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                      7/25
      Verifying  : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek.x86_64                            8/25
      Verifying  : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64                                     9/25
      Verifying  : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                                    10/25
      Verifying  : glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                     11/25
      Verifying  : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                 12/25
      Verifying  : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                                            13/25
      Verifying  : ksh-20120801-10.el6_5.4.x86_64                                             14/25
      Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                 15/25
      Verifying  : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64                      16/25
      Verifying  : glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                      17/25
      Verifying  : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                                   18/25
      Verifying  : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                            19/25
      Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                  20/25
      Verifying  : libstdc++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                               21/25
      Verifying  : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                          22/25
      Verifying  : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                                 23/25
      Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                 24/25
      Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                  25/25

    Installed:
      oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-9.el6                                           

    Dependency Installed:
      cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6                    compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1   
      gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6                             gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6     
      kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek   ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-10.el6_5.4 
      mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6                            ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6       
     compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6            cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6                                   
      glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1              glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1                  
      libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6                 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6                       

    Dependency Updated:
      glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1    glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1    libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 
      libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6    libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6  
     
    Complete!

     

    f、校验结果
    [root@oel63 ~]# cd /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/results/
    [root@oel63 results]# ls
    orakernel.log
    [root@oel63 results]# more orakernel.log
    Adding group oinstall with gid 54321
    Adding group dba
    Adding user oracle with user id 54321, initial login group oinstall, supplementary group dba and  home directory /home/oracle
    Changing ownership of /home/oracle to oracle:oinstall
    Please set password for oracle user
    uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba)
    Creating oracle user passed

    Verifying  kernel parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
    Adding fs.file-max = 6815744
    Adding kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
    Adding kernel.shmmni = 4096
    kernel.shmall is higher than preinstall config.
    kernel.shmall = 4294967296
    kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
    Changing kernel.shmmax to match preinstall config
    Adding net.core.rmem_default = 262144
    Adding net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
    Adding net.core.wmem_default = 262144
    Adding net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
    Adding fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
    Adding net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
    Setting kernel parameters as per oracle recommendations...
    Altered file /etc/sysctl.conf
    Original file backed up at /etc/sysctl.conf.orabackup
    Verifying & setting of kernel parameters passed

    Setting user limits using /etc/security/limits.conf

    Verifying oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations...
    Adding oracle soft nofile  1024
    Adding oracle hard nofile  65536
       .............

    Setting kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
    Boot parameters will be effected on next reboot
    Altered file /boot/grub/grub.conf
    Original file backed up at /boot/grub/grub.conf.orabackup
    Verifying & setting of boot parameters passed

    Disabling Transparent Hugepages.
    Refer Oracle Note:1557478.1

    Disabling defrag.
    Refer Oracle Note:1557478.1

    Taking a backup of old config files under /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/May-16-2014-14-53-37
    #最后一句给出了相关的备份信息 

    #以下是查看备份文件
    [root@oel63 results]# cd /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup
    [root@oel63 backup]# ls
    May-16-2014-14-53-37
    [root@oel63 backup]# cd May-16-2014-14-53-37/
    [root@oel63 May-16-2014-14-53-37]# ls
    grub.conf  limits.conf  orakernel.log  sysctl.conf

    #校验Oracle用户,注,须要为Oracle用户改动密码,此处省略
    [root@oel63 ~]# cat /etc/passwd |grep oracle
    oracle:x:54321:54321::/home/oracle:/bin/bash
    [root@oel63 ~]# cat /etc/group |grep dba     
    dba:x:54322:oracle
    [root@oel63 ~]# cat /etc/group |grep oinstall
    oinstall:x:54321:

     

    4、參考链接:
    How I Simplified Oracle Database 12c and 11g Installations on Oracle Linux 6

    How I Simplified Oracle Database Installation on Oracle Linux 5

    Oracle&nbsp;牛鹏社    Oracle DBsupport

    很多其它參考

    有关Oracle RAC请參考
         使用crs_setperm改动RAC资源的所有者及权限
         使用crs_profile管理RAC资源配置文件
         RAC 数据库的启动与关闭
         再说 Oracle RAC services
         Services in Oracle Database 10g
         Migrate datbase from single instance to Oracle RAC
         Oracle RAC 连接到指定实例
         Oracle RAC 负载均衡測试(结合服务器端与client)
         Oracle RAC 服务器端连接负载均衡(Load Balance)
         Oracle RAC client连接负载均衡(Load Balance)
         ORACLE RAC 下非缺省端口监听配置(listener.ora tnsnames.ora)
         ORACLE RAC 监听配置 (listener.ora tnsnames.ora)
         配置 RAC 负载均衡与故障转移
         CRS-1006 , CRS-0215 故障一例 
         基于Linux (RHEL 5.5) 安装Oracle 10g RAC
         使用 runcluvfy 校验Oracle RAC安装环境

    有关Oracle 网络配置相关基础以及概念性的问题请參考:
         配置非默认端口的动态服务注冊
         配置sqlnet.ora限制IP訪问Oracle
         Oracle 监听器日志配置与管理
         设置 Oracle 监听器密码(LISTENER)
         配置ORACLE client连接到数据库

    有关基于用户管理的备份和备份恢复的概念请參考
         Oracle 冷备份
         Oracle 热备份
         Oracle 备份恢复概念
         Oracle 实例恢复
         Oracle 基于用户管理恢复的处理
         SYSTEM 表空间管理及备份恢复
         SYSAUX表空间管理及恢复
         Oracle 基于备份控制文件的恢复(unsing backup controlfile)

    有关RMAN的备份恢复与管理请參考
         RMAN 概述及其体系结构
         RMAN 配置、监控与管理
         RMAN 备份具体解释
         RMAN 还原与恢复
         RMAN catalog 的创建和使用
         基于catalog 创建RMAN存储脚本
         基于catalog 的RMAN 备份与恢复
         RMAN 备份路径困惑
         使用RMAN实现异机备份恢复(WIN平台)
         使用RMAN迁移文件系统数据库到ASM
         linux 下RMAN备份shell脚本
         使用RMAN迁移数据库到异机

    有关ORACLE体系结构请參考
         Oracle 表空间与数据文件
         Oracle 密码文件
         Oracle 參数文件
         Oracle 联机重做日志文件(ONLINE LOG FILE)
         Oracle 控制文件(CONTROLFILE)
         Oracle 归档日志
         Oracle 回滚(ROLLBACK)和撤销(UNDO)
         Oracle 数据库实例启动关闭过程
         Oracle 10g SGA 的自己主动化管理
         Oracle 实例和Oracle数据库(Oracle体系结构) 

    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangykaifa/p/7130256.html
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