• java中Collections.sort排序详解


    Comparator是个接口,可重写compare()及equals()这两个方法,用于比价功能;如果是null的话,就是使用元素的默认顺序,如a,b,c,d,e,f,g,就是a,b,c,d,e,f,g这样,当然数字也是这样的。
    compare(a,b)方法:根据第一个参数小于、等于或大于第二个参数分别返回负整数、零或正整数。
    equals(obj)方法:仅当指定的对象也是一个 Comparator,并且强行实施与此 Comparator 相同的排序时才返回 true。

    Collections.sort(list, new PriceComparator());的第二个参数返回一个int型的值,就相当于一个标志,告诉sort方法按什么顺序来对list进行排序。

    具体实现代码方法如下:

    Book实体类:

     1 package com.tjcyjd.comparator;  
     2   
     3 import java.text.DecimalFormat;  
     4 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
     5 import java.util.GregorianCalendar;  
     6 import java.util.Iterator;  
     7 import java.util.TreeMap;  
     8   
     9 /** 
    10  * 书实体类 
    11  *  
    12  * @author yjd 
    13  *  
    14  */  
    15 public class Book implements Comparable { // 定义名为Book的类,默认继承自Object类  
    16     public int id;// 编号  
    17     public String name;// 名称  
    18     public double price; // 价格  
    19     private String author;// 作者  
    20     public GregorianCalendar calendar;// 出版日期  
    21   
    22     public Book() {  
    23         this(0, "X", 0.0, new GregorianCalendar(), "");  
    24     }  
    25   
    26     public Book(int id, String name, double price, GregorianCalendar calender,  
    27             String author) {  
    28         this.id = id;  
    29         this.name = name;  
    30         this.price = price;  
    31         this.calendar = calender;  
    32         this.author = author;  
    33     }  
    34   
    35     // 重写继承自父类Object的方法,满足Book类信息描述的要求  
    36     public String toString() {  
    37         String showStr = id + "	" + name; // 定义显示类信息的字符串  
    38         DecimalFormat formatPrice = new DecimalFormat("0.00");// 格式化价格到小数点后两位  
    39         showStr += "	" + formatPrice.format(price);// 格式化价格  
    40         showStr += "	" + author;  
    41         SimpleDateFormat formatDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");  
    42         showStr += "	" + formatDate.format(calendar.getTime()); // 格式化时间  
    43         return showStr; // 返回类信息字符串  
    44     }  
    45   
    46     public int compareTo(Object obj) {// Comparable接口中的方法  
    47         Book b = (Book) obj;  
    48         return this.id - b.id; // 按书的id比较大小,用于默认排序  
    49     }  
    50   
    51     public static void main(String[] args) {  
    52         Book b1 = new Book(10000, "红楼梦", 150.86, new GregorianCalendar(2009,  
    53                 01, 25), "曹雪芹、高鄂");  
    54         Book b2 = new Book(10001, "三国演义", 99.68, new GregorianCalendar(2008, 7,  
    55                 8), "罗贯中 ");  
    56         Book b3 = new Book(10002, "水浒传", 100.8, new GregorianCalendar(2009, 6,  
    57                 28), "施耐庵 ");  
    58         Book b4 = new Book(10003, "西游记", 120.8, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 6,  
    59                 8), "吴承恩");  
    60         Book b5 = new Book(10004, "天龙八部", 10.4, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 9,  
    61                 23), "搜狐");  
    62         TreeMap tm = new TreeMap();  
    63         tm.put(b1, new Integer(255));  
    64         tm.put(b2, new Integer(122));  
    65         tm.put(b3, new Integer(688));  
    66         tm.put(b4, new Integer(453));  
    67         tm.put(b5, new Integer(40));  
    68         Iterator it = tm.keySet().iterator();  
    69         Object key = null, value = null;  
    70         Book bb = null;  
    71         while (it.hasNext()) {  
    72             key = it.next();  
    73             bb = (Book) key;  
    74             value = tm.get(key);  
    75             System.out.println(bb.toString() + "	库存:" + tm.get(key));  
    76         }  
    77     }  
    78 }  

    自定义比较器和测试类:

     1 package com.tjcyjd.comparator;  
     2   
     3 import java.util.ArrayList;  
     4 import java.util.Collections;  
     5 import java.util.Comparator;  
     6 import java.util.GregorianCalendar;  
     7 import java.util.Iterator;  
     8 import java.util.List;  
     9   
    10 public class UseComparator {  
    11     public static void main(String args[]) {  
    12         List<Book> list = new ArrayList<Book>(); // 数组序列  
    13         Book b1 = new Book(10000, "红楼梦", 150.86, new GregorianCalendar(2009,  
    14                 01, 25), "曹雪芹、高鄂");  
    15         Book b2 = new Book(10001, "三国演义", 99.68, new GregorianCalendar(2008, 7,  
    16                 8), "罗贯中 ");  
    17         Book b3 = new Book(10002, "水浒传", 100.8, new GregorianCalendar(2009, 6,  
    18                 28), "施耐庵 ");  
    19         Book b4 = new Book(10003, "西游记", 120.8, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 6,  
    20                 8), "吴承恩");  
    21         Book b5 = new Book(10004, "天龙八部", 10.4, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 9,  
    22                 23), "搜狐");  
    23         list.add(b1);  
    24         list.add(b2);  
    25         list.add(b3);  
    26         list.add(b4);  
    27         list.add(b5);  
    28         // Collections.sort(list); //没有默认比较器,不能排序  
    29         System.out.println("数组序列中的元素:");  
    30         myprint(list);  
    31         Collections.sort(list, new PriceComparator()); // 根据价格排序  
    32         System.out.println("按书的价格排序:");  
    33         myprint(list);  
    34         Collections.sort(list, new CalendarComparator()); // 根据时间排序  
    35         System.out.println("按书的出版时间排序:");  
    36         myprint(list);  
    37     }  
    38   
    39     // 自定义方法:分行打印输出list中的元素  
    40     public static void myprint(List<Book> list) {  
    41         Iterator it = list.iterator(); // 得到迭代器,用于遍历list中的所有元素  
    42         while (it.hasNext()) {// 如果迭代器中有元素,则返回true  
    43             System.out.println("	" + it.next());// 显示该元素  
    44         }  
    45     }  
    46   
    47     // 自定义比较器:按书的价格排序  
    48     static class PriceComparator implements Comparator {  
    49         public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {// 实现接口中的方法  
    50             Book p1 = (Book) object1; // 强制转换  
    51             Book p2 = (Book) object2;  
    52             return new Double(p1.price).compareTo(new Double(p2.price));  
    53         }  
    54     }  
    55   
    56     // 自定义比较器:按书出版时间来排序  
    57     static class CalendarComparator implements Comparator {  
    58         public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {// 实现接口中的方法  
    59             Book p1 = (Book) object1; // 强制转换  
    60             Book p2 = (Book) object2;  
    61             return p2.calendar.compareTo(p1.calendar);  
    62         }  
    63     }  
    64 }  

    转自: <p>http://blog.csdn.net/tjcyjd/article/details/6804690</p>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangyi9343/p/7133843.html
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