/* 第一步创建ajax对象: new XMLHttpRequest(); 第二步填写请求信息: xhr.open('method',url,Asynchronous) method(请求方式): 1、get通常用来获取数据,偶尔也会携带一些数据 (1)发送的内容显示在浏览器地址栏上。 (2)因为浏览器地址栏长度有限制,而get是通过url向服务器发送数据的,所以发送的数据大小会被限制。 2、post通常用来向服务器发送数据,偶尔也会携带一些数据到客户端。 (1)显示在请求头信息。 (2)post传输数据理论来说是没有大小限制的,post的大小限制来自于服务器。 url:请求文件的地址 Asynchronous(是否异步): 异步:不会等待数据请求结束继续执行下边的代码,当数据请求成功的时候,在回去进行处理。 同步:必须等待前边的数据请求结束才可以执行下一行代码,可能会造成页面假死。 第三步监控请求结果 ajax对象下边有一个onload在数据拿到之后就会触发 xhr.responseText表示请求到的文本内容。 xhr.responseXML表示请求到的XML。 第四步发送请求 xhr.send(data) data发送给服务器的数据 * */ document.onclick=function(){ var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('get','1.txt',true); xhr.onload=function(){ alert(xhr.responseText); } xhr.send(); }
例子
document.onclick = function(){ var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('get','php/data.xml',true); xhr.onload = function(){ var entrys = xhr.responseXML.getElementsByTagName('entry'); for(var i=0;i<entrys.length;i++){ var names = entrys[i].getElementsByTagName('name')[0].innerHTML; console.log(names); } }; xhr.send(); };
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