• keepalived+nginx后端服务器access_log出现127.0.0.1的访问记录


    前几天闲着无聊搭了一个keepalived+nginx的高可用架构

    [root@backup ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    #user nobody;
    worker_processes 1;

    #error_log logs/error.log;
    #error_log logs/error.log notice;
    #error_log logs/error.log info;

    #pid logs/nginx.pid;


    events {
    worker_connections 1024;
    }


    http {
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log logs/access.log main;

    sendfile on;
    #tcp_nopush on;

    #keepalive_timeout 0;
    keepalive_timeout 65;

    #gzip on;
    upstream websrc {
    server 10.1.1.30 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
    server 10.1.1.40 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
    }
    server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
    location / {
    root html;
    index index.html index.htm;
    proxy_pass http://websrc;
    proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr;
    }
    # location / {
    # root html;
    # index index.html index.htm;
    # }

    #error_page 404 /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    root html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ .php$ {
    # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ .php$ {
    # root html;
    # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    # fastcgi_index index.php;
    # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    # include fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /.ht {
    # deny all;
    #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    # listen 8000;
    # listen somename:8080;
    # server_name somename alias another.alias;

    # location / {
    # root html;
    # index index.html index.htm;
    # }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    # listen 443 ssl;
    # server_name localhost;

    # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
    # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

    # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
    # ssl_session_timeout 5m;

    # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    # location / {
    # root html;
    # index index.html index.htm;
    # }
    #}

    }

    为了防止出现脑裂的问题我写了一个脚本,当nginx服务故障时,keepalived服务关闭。

    脚本

    #!/bin/bash
    #/usr/bin/curl -I http://10.1.1.20 &>/dev/null

    /usr/bin/curl -I http://localhost
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
    /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
    fi

    由于此脚本的原因,导致我高可用nginx代理到后端真是服务器时出现了127.0.0.1的访问记录,而且很频繁,在一定成都上降低了服务器的性能。

    后来发现是这个脚本的问题,虽然其解决了脑裂,但是由于做了代理功能,因此在keepalived做心跳检查时会不断地调用此脚本,所以导致了后端服务器的访问日志出现了127的访问记录。

    后来改善脚本为查看nginx服务状态,解决了此问题

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangxiaochu/p/6868030.html
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