• Spring3.0.2 使用全Annotation 与 Hessian 兼容配置


    之前使用Spring的BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping,对Hessian的处理是比较简单的,这里不多说了。

    那么如果提供ResuFul 通过Spring的 Annotation功能呢?据我所知,Spring支持的Hessian目前还不支持Annotation配置。

    好吧,想想有没有别的办法:

    因为 Annotation 的 restful 需要启动这两个类:

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />

    这样的话,Spring就不再使用默认BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping,而是完全通过 DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 进行Mapping.

    但据我所知,Hessian与Spring整合必须通过 org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter 进行兼容。

    那么怎么将HessianServiceExporter Annotation呢?首先想到了使用反射,OK,没有问题,通过cglib一定可以做的。

    第二,通知显性的定义 BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping, 之后再进行order,是不是也可以的。

    我觉得第二种开发成本会小一些,那么使用第二种方式。

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
    <property name="order" value="1" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping">
    <property name="order" value="2" />
    </bean>

    运行一下,还是不好用,哦~~原来的 AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 再捣鬼,它不支持Servlet方式,那么好吧,对于hessian的处理,使用org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter吧。这个肯定是好用的。

    全部代码为:

    web.xml:

     <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SillServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext/mvc-config.xml,/WEB-INF/applicationContext/bean-hessian.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
     <
     servlet-name>SillServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/app/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    mvc-config.xml:

    <!-- Configures support for @Controllers -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 启动springmvc的注解映射功能 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
    <property name="order" value="1" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Hessian 启动BeanNameMapping 映射功能 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping">
    <property name="defaultHandler" ref="httpRequestHandlerAdapter" />
    <property name="order" value="2" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 启动springmvc的注解功能 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />

    <!-- 处理httpRequest的Adapter -->
    <bean id="httpRequestHandlerAdapter" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter"></bean>

    <!-- spring 对 com.*.*.*.* 进行扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.*.*.*.*" />

    bean-hessian.xml: 正常配置,HessianBean的配置没有变化

    <bean name="/hessianResultService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
    <property name="service" ref="resultHessianService" />
    <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.interface.*" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="resultHessianService" class="com.interfaceimpl.*" />

    <bean name="/hessianConditionService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
    <property name="service" ref="conditionHessianService" />
    <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.interface.*" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="conditionHessianService" class="com.interfaceimpl.*" />

    RunTest,OK~!

    重点回顾:

    1.Hessian需要提供Servlet支撑,那么 AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 无法满足,需要使用 HttpRequestHandlerAdapter。

    2.必须使用显性的BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping配置,否则可以使用SimpleUrlHandlerMapping,但是配置比较麻烦,维护成本比较高。

    ================================================================================

    还有另外一种方式配置也可以使用(目前我就使用的这种方式)

    Key: 使用不同的Servlet来处理Hessian请求与一般请求即可。

    看下代码:

    web.xml:

    代码
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns
    ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    xsi:schemaLocation
    ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    version
    ="2.5">

    <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Reads request input using UTF-8 encoding -->
    <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    </filter>
    <!-- Log4j 指定 Log4J 配置文件的地址 -->
    <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:/spring-dao/spring-*.xml,/WEB-INF/applicationContext/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SillServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext/mvc-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SillServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/app/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Remoting</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext/bean-hessian.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Remoting</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/remoting/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    </web-app>

    mvc-config.xml:

    代码
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi
    ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context
    ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:util
    ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation
    ="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"
    >

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <bean
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 启动springmvc的注解映射功能 -->
    <bean
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
    </bean>

    <!-- 只针对action包中的controller进行扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.*.*.action" />

    <context:annotation-config />

    <!-- Application Message Bundle -->
    <bean id="messageSource"
    class
    ="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
    <property name="basenames">
    <list>
    <value>/WEB-INF/messages/messages</value>
    <value>/WEB-INF/messages/expMessages</value>
    <value>/WEB-INF/messages/chartMessages</value>
    </list>
    </property>
    <property name="cacheSeconds" value="-1" />
    </bean>

    </beans>

    bean-hessian.xml:

    代码
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi
    ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop
    ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation
    ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"
    >

    <!-- 必要配置项 -->

    <!-- 扫描并加注HessianService 使用的bean -->
    <context:annotation-config />

    <!--Hessian 启动BeanNameMapping 映射功能,以httpRequest作为处理Adapter-->
    <bean
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping">
    <property name="defaultHandler" ref="httpRequestHandlerAdapter" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Hessian 方式以Http进行传递 -->
    <bean id="httpRequestHandlerAdapter"
    class
    ="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter" />


    <!-- 以下为业务Bean -->

    <!--Hadoop计算完后 发布Result的 Remote Server -->
    <bean name="/hessianResultService"
    class
    ="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
    <property name="service" ref="resultHessianService" />
    <property name="serviceInterface"
    value
    ="com.*.*.remote.hessian.HessianResultService" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="resultHessianService"
    class
    ="com.*.*sill.job.service.export.HessianResultServiceHandler" />

    <bean name="/hessianConditionService"
    class
    ="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
    <property name="service" ref="conditionHessianService" />
    <property name="serviceInterface"
    value
    ="com.*.*.remote.hessian.HessianConditionService" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="conditionHessianService"
    class
    ="com.*.*.sill.job.service.export.HessianConditionServiceHandler" />

    </beans>

    这样做的好处是可以进行分别处理HttpRequestHandlerAdapter 与 AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter,不需要进行order控制,且有更大的灵活性。

    对Hessian的增改与其他业务无关。

    大家可以试试,如果有更好的方式请赐教~

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangwn/p/1789213.html
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