数据源码:
class Page(object): """ 这是一个自定义分页的类 可以实现Django ORM数据分页展示 使用说明: from utils import mypage page_obj = mypage.Page(total_num, current_page, 'publisher_list') publisher_list = data[page_obj.data_start:page_obj.data_end] page_html = page_obj.page_html() 为了显示效果,show_page_num 最好使用奇数 """ def __init__(self, total_num, current_page, url_prefix, per_page=10, show_page_num=11): """ :param total_num: 数据的总条数 :param current_page: 当前访问的页码 :param url_prefix: 分页代码里a标签的前缀 :param per_page: 每一页显示多少条数据 :param show_page_num: 页面上最多显示多少个页码 """ self.total_num = total_num self.url_prefix = url_prefix self.per_page = per_page self.show_page_num = show_page_num # 通过初始化传入的值计算的到的值 total_page, more = divmod(self.total_num, self.per_page)# 展示一半需要的页面 self.half_show_page_num = self.show_page_num // 2 # 如果有余数,就把页码数加一 if more: total_page += 1 self.total_page = total_page # 对穿进来的当前页码数做有效检验 try: current_page = int(current_page) except Exception as e: current_page = 1 # 如果当前页码数大于 总页码数,默认展示最后一页的数据 # current_page = total_page if current_page > total_page else current_page if current_page > self.total_page: current_page = self.total_page # 如果当前页码数小于1, 默认展示最后一页的数据 # current_page = 1 if current_page < 1 else current_page if current_page < 1: current_page = 1 self.current_page = current_page # 求 页面上 需要显示的页码范围 if self.current_page - self.half_show_page_num <= 1: page_start = 1 page_end = self.show_page_num elif self.current_page + self.half_show_page_num >= self.total_page: page_end = self.total_page page_start = self.total_page - self.show_page_num + 1 else: page_start = self.current_page - self.half_show_page_num page_end = self.current_page + self.half_show_page_num self.page_start = page_start self.page_end = page_end # 我上面一通计算得到的页面显示的页码结束
# 如果你一通计算的得到的页码数比我总共的页码数还多,我就把页码结束指定成我总共有的页码数
if self.page_end > self.total_page:
self.page_end = self.total_page
@property def data_start(self): # 返回当前页码应该从哪开始切数据 return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page @property def data_end(self): # 返回当前页面应该切到哪里为止 return self.current_page * self.per_page def page_html(self): li_list = [] # 添加首页 li_list.append('<li><a href="/{}/?page=1">首页</a></li>'.format(self.url_prefix)) # 添加上一页 if self.current_page <= 1: # 没有上一页 prev_html = '<li class="disabled"><a aria-label="Previous"><span aria-hidden="true">«</span></a></li>' else: prev_html = '<li><a href="/{}/?page={}" aria-label="Previous"><span aria-hidden="true">«</span></a></li>'.format( self.url_prefix, self.current_page - 1) li_list.append(prev_html) for i in range(self.page_start, self.page_end + 1): if i == self.current_page: tmp = '<li class="active"><a href="/{0}/?page={1}">{1}</a></li>'.format(self.url_prefix, i) else: tmp = '<li><a href="/{0}/?page={1}">{1}</a></li>'.format(self.url_prefix, i) li_list.append(tmp) # 添加下一页 if self.current_page >= self.total_page: # 表示没有下一页 next_html = '<li class="disabled"><a aria-label="Previous"><span aria-hidden="true">»</span></a></li>' else: next_html = '<li><a href="/{}/?page={}" aria-label="Previous"><span aria-hidden="true">»</span></a></li>'.format( self.url_prefix, self.current_page + 1) li_list.append(next_html) # 添加尾页 li_list.append('<li><a href="/{}/?page={}">尾页</a></li>'.format(self.url_prefix, self.total_page)) # 将生成的li标签 拼接成一个大的字符串 page_html = "".join(li_list) return page_html 自定义分页源码
Django views.py 中使用实例:
def publisher_list(request): # 拿到所有的数据 data = models.Publisher.objects.all() # 统计数据总数 total_num = data.count() # 从URL中拿到当前访问的页码数 current_page = request.GET.get('page') # 导入自定义分页 from utils import mypage # 实例化出分页对象 page_obj = mypage.Page(total_num,current_page,'publisher_list') # 当前页码应该展示出来的数据 publisher_list = data[page_obj.data_start:page_obj.data_end] # 生成分页的页码(html) page_html = page_obj.page_html() # 在页面上展示出来 return render(request,'publisher_list.html',{'publisher_list':publisher_list, 'page_html':page_html})