• 使用AJAX实现数据的增删改查


    主页:index.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    编号:<input type="text" value="" id="pno"/><br>
    姓名:<input type="text" value="" id="name"/><br>
    性别:男:<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男">女:<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女"><br>
    年龄:<select id="age">
    <option value="15">15</option>
    <option value="16">16</option>
    <option value="17">17</option>
    <option value="18">18</option>
    <option value="19">19</option>
    <option value="20">20</option>
    <option value="21">21</option>
    <option value="22">22</option>
    <option value="23">23</option>
    <option value="24">24</option>
    <option value="25">25</option>
    </select><br>
    身高:<input type="text" value="" id="height"/><br>
    体重:<input type="text" value="" id="weight"/><br>
    <input type="button" value="插入" id="btn_1" onclick="submit()"/>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>

    编号:<input type="text" value="" id="pno_query"/>
    <input type="button" value="查询" id="btn_2" onclick="query()"/>
    <table id="queryResult">
    <tr>
    <td>编号</td>
    <td>姓名</td>
    <td>性别</td>
    <td>年龄</td>
    <td>身高</td>
    <td>体重</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    </tr>
    </table>


    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    编号:<input type="text" value="" id="pno_del"/>
    <input type="button" value="删除" id="btn_3" onclick="del()"/>

    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    编号:<input type="text" value="" id="pno_up"/><br>
    姓名:<input type="text" value="" id="name_up"/><br>
    性别:男:<input type="radio" name="sex_up" value="男">女:<input type="radio" name="sex_up" value="女"><br>
    年龄:<select id="age_up">
    <option value="15">15</option>
    <option value="16">16</option>
    <option value="17">17</option>
    <option value="18">18</option>
    <option value="19">19</option>
    <option value="20">20</option>
    <option value="21">21</option>
    <option value="22">22</option>
    <option value="23">23</option>
    <option value="24">24</option>
    <option value="25">25</option>
    </select><br>
    身高:<input type="text" value="" id="height_up"/><br>
    体重:<input type="text" value="" id="weight_up"/><br>
    <input type="button" value="更新" id="btn_4" onclick="update()"/>

    </body>

    <script type="text/javascript">
    /*
    var x = $("#queryResult").html();

    for(var i=0; i < 20 ; i++) {
    x += '<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>';
    }
    $("#queryResult").html(x);*/
    function submit() {
    var pno = $("#pno").val();
    var name = $("#name").val();
    var sex = $('input[name="sex"]:checked').val();
    var age = $("#age").val();
    var height = $("#height").val();
    var weight = $("#weight").val();

    var data={

    "pno":pno,
    "name":name,
    "sex":sex,
    "age":age,
    "height":height,
    "weight" : weight
    }


    $.ajax({
    type : "post",
    url : "Hello",
    data : data,
    cache : true,
    async : true,
    success: function (data ,textStatus, jqXHR){
    if(data.code == 200){
    alert("插入成功了");
    }else{
    alert(data.message);
    }
    },
    error:function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {

    alert(typeof(errorThrown));
    }

    });
    }


    function query() {

    var pno = $("#pno_query").val();
    var str = ["编号","姓名","性别","年龄","身高","体重"];
    $.ajax({
    type : "post",
    url : "HelloQuery",
    data : {
    "pno": pno
    },
    cache : true,
    async : true,
    success: function (data ,textStatus, jqXHR){
    //data = $.parseJSON(data);
    var j = 0;
    var x = 1;
    //for(var i=1; i <20; i++) {
    for(var p in data){//遍历json对象的每个key/value对,p为key
    console.log(data[p]);
    if(j == 6) {
    j = 0;
    x++;
    }
    $("#queryResult tr:eq("+x+") td:eq("+j+")").html(data[p]);
    console.log(data[p]);
    j++;
    }
    //}




    },
    error:function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {

    alert(typeof(errorThrown));
    }

    });
    }

    function del() {
    var pno = $("#pno_del").val();

    $.ajax({
    type : "post",
    url : "HelloDelete",
    data : {
    "pno": pno
    },
    cache : true,
    async : true,
    success: function (data ,textStatus, jqXHR){
    if(data.code == 200){
    alert("删除成功了");
    }else{
    alert(data.message);
    }
    },
    error:function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {

    alert(typeof(errorThrown));
    }

    });
    }

    function update() {
    var pno = $("#pno_up").val();
    var name = $("#name_up").val();
    var sex = $('input[name="sex_up"]:checked').val();
    var age = $("#age_up").val();
    var height = $("#height_up").val();
    var weight = $("#weight_up").val();

    var data={

    "pno":pno,
    "name":name,
    "sex":sex,
    "age":age,
    "height":height,
    "weight" : weight
    }


    $.ajax({
    type : "post",
    url : "HelloUpdate",
    data : data,
    cache : true,
    async : true,
    success: function (data ,textStatus, jqXHR){
    if(data.code == 200){
    alert("更新成功了");
    }else{
    alert(data.message);
    }
    },
    error:function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {

    alert(typeof(errorThrown));
    }

    });
    }



    </script>
    </html>
    增加的Serlvet:Hello.java

    package com.web;

    import java.io.IOException;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

    import com.mysql.MysqlUtil;

    /**
    * Servlet implementation class Hello
    */
    @WebServlet("/Hello")
    public class Hello extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
    * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
    */
    public Hello() {
    super();
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
    * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
    }

    /**
    * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");

    String pno = request.getParameter("pno");
    String name = request.getParameter("name");
    String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
    String age = request.getParameter("age");
    String height = request.getParameter("height");
    String weight = request.getParameter("weight");

    String sqlInsert = "INSERT INTO Person (Pno,Pname,Psex,Page,Pheight,Pweight) VALUES('";
    sqlInsert += pno +"','";
    sqlInsert += name +"','";
    sqlInsert += sex +"',";
    sqlInsert += age +",";
    sqlInsert += height +",";
    sqlInsert += weight +")";

    int message = MysqlUtil.add(sqlInsert);
    String rep = "";
    if(message == 1) {
    rep = "{"code":200,"message":"成功插入数据库"}";
    }else {
    rep = "{"code":"999","message":"插入失败了"}";
    }
    response.getWriter().write(rep);


    }

    }
    删除的Servlet:HelloDelete.java

    package com.web;

    import java.io.IOException;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

    import com.mysql.MysqlUtil;

    /**
    * Servlet implementation class HelloDelete
    */
    @WebServlet("/HelloDelete")
    public class HelloDelete extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
    * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
    */
    public HelloDelete() {
    super();
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
    * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
    }

    /**
    * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");

    String pno = request.getParameter("pno");


    String sqlDel = "delete from Person where pno="+pno;


    int message = MysqlUtil.del(sqlDel);
    String rep = "";
    if(message == 1) {
    rep = "{"code":"200","message":"成功删除"}";
    }else {
    rep = "{"code":"999","message":"删除失败"}";
    }
    response.getWriter().write(rep);
    }

    }
    更新的Servlet:HelloUpdate.java

    package com.web;

    import java.io.IOException;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

    import com.mysql.MysqlUtil;

    /**
    * Servlet implementation class HelloUpdate
    */
    @WebServlet("/HelloUpdate")
    public class HelloUpdate extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
    * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
    */
    public HelloUpdate() {
    super();
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
    * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
    }

    /**
    * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");

    String pno = request.getParameter("pno");
    String name = request.getParameter("name");
    String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
    String age = request.getParameter("age");
    String height = request.getParameter("height");
    String weight = request.getParameter("weight");

    String sqlupdate = "update Person set ";
    // sqlupdate += "Pno='"+ pno +"',";
    sqlupdate += "Pname='"+ name +"',";
    sqlupdate += "Psex='"+ sex +"',";
    sqlupdate += "Page="+ age +",";
    sqlupdate += "Pheight="+ height +",";
    sqlupdate += "Pweight="+ weight;
    sqlupdate += " where Pno='"+pno+"'";
    System.out.println(sqlupdate);
    int message = MysqlUtil.update(sqlupdate);
    String rep = "";
    if(message == 1) {
    rep = "{"code":"200","message":"成功插入数据库"}";
    }else {
    rep = "{"code":"999","message":"插入失败了"}";
    }
    response.getWriter().write(rep);

    }

    }
    查询的Servlet:HelloQuery.java

    package com.web;

    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;

    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

    import com.mysql.MysqlUtil;

    /**
    * Servlet implementation class HelloQuery
    */
    @WebServlet("/HelloQuery")
    public class HelloQuery extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
    * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
    */
    public HelloQuery() {
    super();
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
    * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
    }

    /**
    * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
    String pno = request.getParameter("pno");
    String[] params = {"Pno","Pname","Psex","Page","Pheight","Pweight"};
    String sql = "select * from Person where Pno="+pno;
    String data = "{";

    String[] str = {"编号","姓名","性别","年龄","身高","体重"};
    List<Map<String,String>> listmap = new ArrayList<>();
    listmap = MysqlUtil.show(sql, params);
    for(int i =0 ; i<listmap.size();i++) {
    for(int j=0 ; j<listmap.get(i).size();j++) {
    data += """+str[j]+"":"+"""+listmap.get(i).get(params[j])+"",";
    }
    }
    data = data.substring(0, data.length()-1);
    data += "}";


    System.out.println(data);
    response.getWriter().write(data);
    }



    }
    页面如下:

     

    原文:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36186690/article/details/81230722

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangshuyuan1009/p/10959805.html
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