C#屏幕截图

今天通过C#来实现一个简单的屏幕截图功能。实现思路，获取鼠标按下去的位置和鼠标左键释放的位置，计算这个区域的宽度和高度。然后通过 Graphics.CopyFromScreen 方法便可以获取到屏幕截图了。

下面通过C#+WPF来实现这个功能，代码如下：

XAML:

<Window x:Class="WPFCaptureScreenShot.CaptureWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="CaptureWindow" 
        AllowsTransparency="True"
        WindowStyle="None"
        Background="Black"
        Opacity="0.1"
        WindowState="Maximized"
        MouseDown="CaptureWindow_MouseDown"
        MouseMove="CaptureWindow_MouseMove">
    <Canvas x:Name="CaptureCanvas">
        
    </Canvas>
</Window>

    public partial class CaptureWindow : Window
    {
        private double x;
        private double y;
        private double width;
        private double height;

        private bool isMouseDown = false;

        public CaptureWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void CaptureWindow_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            isMouseDown = true;
            x = e.GetPosition(null).X;
            y = e.GetPosition(null).Y;
        }

        private void CaptureWindow_MouseMove(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if(isMouseDown)
            {
                // 1. 通过一个矩形来表示目前截图区域
                System.Windows.Shapes.Rectangle rect = new System.Windows.Shapes.Rectangle();
                double dx = e.GetPosition(null).X;
                double dy = e.GetPosition(null).Y;
                double rectWidth = Math.Abs(dx - x);
                double rectHeight = Math.Abs(dy - y);
                SolidColorBrush brush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White);
                rect.Width = rectWidth;
                rect.Height = rectHeight;
                rect.Fill = brush;
                rect.Stroke = brush;
                rect.StrokeThickness = 1;
                if (dx < x)
                {
                    Canvas.SetLeft(rect, dx);
                    Canvas.SetTop(rect, dy);
                }
                else
                {
                    Canvas.SetLeft(rect, x);
                    Canvas.SetTop(rect, y);
                }

                CaptureCanvas.Children.Clear();
                CaptureCanvas.Children.Add(rect);

                if(e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Released)
                {
                    CaptureCanvas.Children.Clear();
                    // 2. 获得当前截图区域
                    width = Math.Abs(e.GetPosition(null).X - x);
                    height = Math.Abs(e.GetPosition(null).Y - y);

                    if(e.GetPosition(null).X > x)
                    {
                        CaptureScreen(x, y, width, height);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        CaptureScreen(e.GetPosition(null).X, e.GetPosition(null).Y, width, height);
                    }
                    

                    isMouseDown = false;
                    x = 0.0;
                    y = 0.0;
                    this.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        private void CaptureScreen(double x, double y, double width, double height)
        {
            int ix = Convert.ToInt32(x);
            int iy = Convert.ToInt32(y);
            int iw = Convert.ToInt32(width);
            int ih = Convert.ToInt32(height);

            System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(iw, ih);
            using(System.Drawing.Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
            {
                graphics.CopyFromScreen(ix, iy, 0, 0, new System.Drawing.Size(iw, ih));

                SaveFileDialog dialog = new SaveFileDialog();
                dialog.Filter = "Png Files|*.png";
                if (dialog.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    bitmap.Save(dialog.FileName, ImageFormat.Png);
                }
            }
        }

运行效果：

源代码可以点击这里下载。
如果你有其他方式实现，欢迎与我分享。如果对代码有疑问，可以在评论中指出。感谢阅读。