一:编写函数,(函数执行的时间用time.sleep(n)模拟)
import time
def run(x):
time.sleep(2)
print(f'{x}正在打印。。。')
return '函数run执行完毕'
二:编写装饰器,为函数加上统计时间的功能
def timer(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
start = time.time()
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
stop = time.time()
print(stop - start)
return res
return wrapper
@timer #run = timer(run)
def run(x):
time.sleep(2)
print(f'{x}正在打印。。。')
return '函数run执行完毕'
res = run('hello world')
print(res)
三:编写装饰器,为函数加上认证的功能
def login_auth(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
name = input('请输入用户名:').strip()
password = input('请输入密码:').strip()
if name == 'han' and password == '123':
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
return res
else:
print('用户名或密码错误!')
return wrapper
四:编写装饰器,为多个函数加上认证的功能(用户的账号密码来源于文件),要求登录成功一次,后续的函数都无需再输入用户名和密码
注意:从文件中读出字符串形式的字典,可以用eval('{"name":"egon","password":"123"}')转成字典格式
'''{'username':'han', 'password':'123'}'''
userInfo = {'username': None}
def login():
user_name = input('请输入用户名:').strip()
user_pwd = input('请输入密码:').strip()
with open('user_info.txt', 'rt', encoding='utf-8')as f:
for line in f:
user_info = eval(line.strip())
if user_name == user_info['username'] and user_pwd == user_info['password']:
userInfo['username'] = user_name
print('登录成功!')
else:
print('用户名或密码错误!')
def login_auth(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if userInfo['username']:
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
return res
else:
print('用户未登录,请先登录!')
login()
return wrapper
@login_auth
def check_balance():
print('check_balance正在执行。。。')
@login_auth
def withdraw():
print('withdraw正在执行。。。')
@login_auth
def transfer():
print('transfer正在执行。。。。')
func_dic = {
'1':('登录',login),
'2':('查看余额',check_balance),
'3':('提现',withdraw),
'4':('转账',transfer)
}
def run():
while True:
for line in func_dic:
print(line, func_dic[line][0])
choice = input('请输入功能编号:').strip()
if choice == 'q':
break
if choice in func_dic:
func_dic.get(choice)[1]()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
五:编写装饰器,为多个函数加上认证功能,要求登录成功一次,在超时时间内无需重复登录,超过了超时时间,则必须重新登录
userInfo = {'username': None,
'start':None}
def login():
user_name = input('请输入用户名:').strip()
user_pwd = input('请输入密码:').strip()
with open('user_info.txt', 'rt', encoding='utf-8')as f:
for line in f:
user_info = eval(line.strip())
if user_name == user_info['username'] and user_pwd == user_info['password']:
userInfo['username'] = user_name
userInfo['start'] = time.time()
print('登录成功!')
else:
print('用户名或密码错误!')
#认证装饰器
def login_auth(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if userInfo['username']:
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
return res
else:
print('用户未登录,请先登录!')
login()
return wrapper
import time
#时间装饰器
def timer(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if userInfo['username']:
stop = time.time()
# print('stop:', stop)
start = int(userInfo['start'])
# print(stop - start)
if stop-start < 6:
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
return res
else:
userInfo['username'] = None
userInfo['start'] = None
print('登录超时,请重新登录')
return wrapper
@login_auth
@timer
def check_balance():
print('check_balance正在执行。。。')
@login_auth
@timer
def withdraw():
print('withdraw正在执行。。。')
@login_auth
@timer
def transfer():
print('transfer正在执行。。。。')
func_dic = {
'1':('登录',login),
'2':('查看余额',check_balance),
'3':('提现',withdraw),
'4':('转账',transfer)
}
def run():
while True:
for line in func_dic:
print(line, func_dic[line][0])
choice = input('请输入功能编号:').strip()
if choice == 'q':
break
if choice in func_dic:
func_dic.get(choice)[1]()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
六:选做题
思考题(选做),叠加多个装饰器,加载顺序与运行顺序,可以将上述实现的装饰器叠加起来自己验证一下
@deco1 # index=deco1(deco2.wrapper的内存地址)
@deco2 # deco2.wrapper的内存地址=deco2(deco3.wrapper的内存地址)
@deco3 # deco3.wrapper的内存地址=deco3(index)
def index():
pass
加载顺序:deco3 deco2 deco1
运行顺序:deco1 deco2 deco3