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product
用于求多个可迭代对象的笛卡尔积(Cartesian Product),它跟嵌套的 for 循环等价.即:
product(A, B)
和 ((x,y) for x in A for y in B)的效果是一样的。
使用形式如下:
itertools.product(*iterables, repeat=1)
iterables 是可迭代对象, repeat指定 iterable 重复几次,即:
product(A,repeat=3)等价于product(A,A,A)
Coding Time:
>>> from itertools import product as product >>> A = [1, 2, 3] >>> B = [100, 200, 300] >>> for item in product(A, B): ... print(item) ... (1, 100) (1, 200) (1, 300) (2, 100) (2, 200) (2, 300) (3, 100) (3, 200) (3, 300)
>>> for item in product(A, repeat=3): ... print(item) ... (1, 1, 1) (1, 1, 2) (1, 1, 3) (1, 2, 1) (1, 2, 2) (1, 2, 3) (1, 3, 1) (1, 3, 2) (1, 3, 3) (2, 1, 1) (2, 1, 2) (2, 1, 3) (2, 2, 1) (2, 2, 2) (2, 2, 3) (2, 3, 1) (2, 3, 2) (2, 3, 3) (3, 1, 1) (3, 1, 2) (3, 1, 3) (3, 2, 1) (3, 2, 2) (3, 2, 3) (3, 3, 1) (3, 3, 2) (3, 3, 3)