• 校验主从数据并修复


    1.先安装pt工具

    [root@bogon ~]# yum -y install percona-toolkit

    2.主库数据:

    root@localhost:mysql3316.sock  16:18:03 [zhangshuo]>select * from zs;
    +----+--------------+
    | id | name         |
    +----+--------------+
    |  1 | zhangshuo    |
    |  2 | jie          |
    |  3 | zhangsanfeng |
    +----+--------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    3.从库数据:

    root@localhost:mysql3317.sock  16:20:48 [zhangshuo]>select * from zs;
    +----+-----------------+
    | id | name            |
    +----+-----------------+
    |  1 | zhangshuo       |
    |  2 | jie             |
    |  3 | zhangsanfeng    |
    |  4 | 从入门进阶      |
    |  5 | 到删库跑路      |
    +----+-----------------+
    5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    4.很明显数据不一致,我们使用工具来检测:

    首先要在从库配置文件中定义:

    report_host=slave_ip

    report_port=slave_port

    root@localhost:mysql3316.sock  08:51:35 [percona]>grant all privileges on *.* to 'repl'@'%' identified by'repl';
    root@localhost:mysql3316.sock  08:53:05 [percona]>flush privileges;

    [root@bogon ~]# pt-table-checksum -S /tmp/mysql3316.sock -P 3316 --user=repl --password=repl --host=192.168.1.113 --databases=zhangshuo --recursion-method='hosts' --no-check-binlog-format --create-replicate-table --replicate=zhangshuo.checksums

                TS ERRORS  DIFFS     ROWS  CHUNKS SKIPPED    TIME TABLE
    07-30T09:02:36      0      1        3       1       0   0.055 zhangshuo.zs
    TS            #检测完成时间。
    ERRORS        #检查时候发生错误的数量。
    DIFFS         #0表示一致,1表示不一致。
    ROWS          #表的行数。
    CHUNKS        #被划分到表中的块的数目。
    SKIPPED       #过多错误而跳过块的数目。
    TIME          #执行时间
    TABLE         #检查的表名

    参数解析:

     -S /tmp/mysql3316.sock    #指定sock

    -P 3316    #指定端口

    --user=repl    #指定用户

    --password=repl    #指定密码

    --host=192.168.1.113    #指定检测主机

     --databases=zhangshuo    #指定检测库

     --recursion-method='hosts'    #发现从库方式

    --no-check-binlog-forma    #如果是row格式会报错,需跳过。

    --create-replicate-table --replicate=zhangshuo.checksums     #指定检测结果输出表

     5.通过DIFFS=1,确定主从数据不一致。因指定了参数--create-replicate-table --replicate=zhangshuo.checksums。进slave查看检测信息:

    root@localhost:mysql3317.sock  10:08:28 [zhangshuo]>select * from checksumsG
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                db: zhangshuo
               tbl: zs
             chunk: 1
        chunk_time: 0.000992
       chunk_index: NULL
    lower_boundary: NULL
    upper_boundary: NULL
          this_crc: 855a644a
          this_cnt: 5          #从库
        master_crc: abfa5704
        master_cnt: 3          #主库         发现从库比主库多了两条数据
                ts: 2016-07-30 09:54:04
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    6.使用pt-table-sync来修复:

    (1)可以使用--print参数将修复语句打印出来。  #修复语句也可以使用source来执行。

    [root@bogon ~]# pt-table-sync  --replicate=zhangshuo.checksums --socket=/tmp/mysql3316.sock --port=3316 h=192.168.1.113,u=repl,p=repl --socket=/tmp/mysql3317.sock,--port=3317,h=192.168.1.113,u=repl,p=repl --print
    DELETE FROM `zhangshuo`.`zs` WHERE `id`='4' LIMIT 1 /*percona-toolkit src_db:zhangshuo src_tbl:zs src_dsn:P=3316,S=/tmp/mysql3317.sock,h=192.168.1.113,p=...,u=repl dst_db:zhangshuo dst_tbl:zs dst_dsn:P=3317,S=/tmp/mysql3317.sock,h=192.168.1.113,p=...,u=repl lock:1 transaction:1 changing_src:zhangshuo.checksums replicate:zhangshuo.checksums bidirectional:0 pid:8659 user:root host:bogon*/;
    DELETE FROM `zhangshuo`.`zs` WHERE `id`='5' LIMIT 1 /*percona-toolkit src_db:zhangshuo src_tbl:zs src_dsn:P=3316,S=/tmp/mysql3317.sock,h=192.168.1.113,p=...,u=repl dst_db:zhangshuo dst_tbl:zs dst_dsn:P=3317,S=/tmp/mysql3317.sock,h=192.168.1.113,p=...,u=repl lock:1 transaction:1 changing_src:zhangshuo.checksums replicate:zhangshuo.checksums bidirectional:0 pid:8659 user:root host:bogon*/;

    (2)直接修复:

    [root@bogon ~]# pt-table-sync  --replicate=zhangshuo.checksums --socket=/tmp/mysql3316.sock --port=3316 h=192.168.1.113,u=repl,p=repl --socket=/tmp/mysql3317.sock,--port=3317,h=192.168.1.113,u=repl,p=repl --execute

    7.进入从库查看发现多出的两条数据被删除了:

    root@localhost:mysql3317.sock  11:00:01 [zhangshuo]>select * from zs;
    +----+--------------+
    | id | name         |
    +----+--------------+
    |  1 | zhangshuo    |
    |  2 | jie          |
    |  3 | zhangsanfeng |
    +----+--------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    8.重新校验确定中从数据同步:(DIFFS列为0)

    [root@bogon ~]# pt-table-checksum -S /tmp/mysql3316.sock -P 3316 --user=repl --password=repl --host=192.168.1.113 --databases=zhangshuo --recursion-method='hosts' --no-check-binlog-format --create-replicate-table --replicate=zhangshuo.checksums
                TS ERRORS  DIFFS     ROWS  CHUNKS SKIPPED    TIME TABLE
    07-30T11:14:55      0      0        3       1       0   0.010 zhangshuo.zs

    9.分析pt-table-sync是怎么工作的:

    (1)在从库更改一条数据:

    root@localhost:mysql3317.sock  11:30:09 [zhangshuo]>select * from zs;
    +----+--------------+
    | id | name         |
    +----+--------------+
    |  1 | zhangshuo    |
    |  2 | jie          |
    |  3 | zhangsanfeng |
    +----+--------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec
    
    root@localhost:mysql3317.sock  11:32:40 [zhangshuo]>update zs set name='zhangjie' where id = 1;
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0
    
    root@localhost:mysql3317.sock  11:33:01 [zhangshuo]>select * from zs;
    +----+--------------+
    | id | name         |
    +----+--------------+
    |  1 | zhangjie     |
    |  2 | jie          |
    |  3 | zhangsanfeng |
    +----+--------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    (2)主库使用pt-table-checksum校验,并发现主从数据不一致(DIFFS为1):

    [root@bogon ~]# pt-table-checksum -S /tmp/mysql3316.sock -P 3316 --user=repl --password=repl --host=192.168.1.113 --databases=zhangshuo --recursion-method='hosts' --no-check-binlog-format --create-replicate-table --replicate=zhangshuo.checksums
                TS ERRORS  DIFFS     ROWS  CHUNKS SKIPPED    TIME TABLE
    07-30T11:33:55      0      1        3       1       0   0.008 zhangshuo.zs

    (3)使用pt-table-sync修复,因为需要解析binlog,所以在数据修复之前flush logs方便实验:

    root@localhost:mysql3316.sock  11:29:10 [zhangshuo]>flush logs;
    
    [root@bogon ~]# pt-table-sync  --replicate=zhangshuo.checksums --socket=/tmp/mysql3316.sock --port=3316 h=192.168.1.113,u=repl,p=repl --socket=/tmp/mysql3317.sock,--port=3317,h=192.168.1.113,u=repl,p=repl --execute

    (4)解析binlog查看pt-table-sync怎样修复数据:

    [root@bogon ~]# nohup /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog -v --base64-output=decode-rows /data/mysql/mysql3316/logs/mysql-bin.000008 
    nohup: 忽略输入并把输出追加到"nohup.out"
    BEGIN
    /*!*/;
    # at 2345
    #160730 11:34:42 server id 1283316  end_log_pos 2836 CRC32 0x66f458b4   Query   thread_id=63    exec_time=0     error_code=0
    SET TIMESTAMP=1469849682/*!*/;
    REPLACE INTO `zhangshuo`.`zs`(`id`, `name`) VALUES ('1', 'zhangshuo') /*percona-toolkit src_db:zhangshuo src_tbl:zs src_dsn:P=3316,S=/tmp/mysql3317.sock,h=192.168.1.113,p=...,u=repl dst_db:zhangshuo dst_tbl:zs dst_dsn:P=3317,S=/tmp/mysql3317.sock,h=192.168.1.113,p=...,u=repl lock:1 transaction:1 changing_src:zhangshuo.checksums replicate:zhangshuo.checksums bidirectional:0 pid:8948 user:root host:bogon*/
    /*!*/;
    # at 2836
    #160730 11:34:42 server id 1283316  end_log_pos 2867 CRC32 0x7f9ef3d5   Xid = 1668
    COMMIT/*!*/;
    DELIMITER ;
    # End of log file
    ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
    /*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
    /*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;
    查看以上事务发现 pt-table-sync 在master上生成replace into语句,记录bing log然后复制到从库来完成数据一致性修复,所以修复都在主库完成。 


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xxmysql/p/5719902.html
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