• 微信小程序(同城小程序)_总结一(实现城市切换和搜索)


    一、前言                                                                           

    •      城市切换
    •      城市搜索

    二、基本内容                                                                    

    1、豆瓣接口文档

      https://douban-api-docs.zce.me/

    2、城市切换用到的接口

    获取城市列表
    https://douban.uieee.com/v2/loc/list
       

    3、获取和处理城市

             3.1、index页面:

          (1)一开始加载程序在index页面中调用全局的getUserInfo() 和getLocation()方法获取到用户当前的信息

    // pages/location/index/index.js
    var app = getApp()
    Page({
    
      /**
       * 页面的初始数据
       */
      data: {
        userInfo:{},
        motto:'豆瓣同城'
    
      },
    
      /**
       * 生命周期函数--监听页面加载
       */
      onLoad: function (options) {
        var that = this;
        //获取用户信息
        app.getUserInfo(function(userInfo){
          console.log(userInfo)
          that.setData({
            userInfo:userInfo
          })
        })
        //获取位置
        app.getLocation();
      },
    
    //点击页面将当前用户的位置信息传到另一个location页面
      bindmottotap:function(event){
        var loc = ""
        if(app.globalData.latitude && app.globalData.longitude){
          loc = "?latitude=" + app.globalData.latitude + "&&longitude=" + app.globalData.longitude
        }
        wx.redirectTo({
          url: '/pages/location/location'+loc, 
        })
    
      }
    })

         

          3.2、location页面

         (1)初始化的时候获取到index页面传来的参数

    onLoad: function (options) {
        console.log(options)
        if (options.laitude && options.longitude){
          console.log("latitude:" + options.laitude+ ", longitude:"+options.longitude)
        }
        //获取用户当前的城市转化为小写
        if(typeof app.globalData.userInfo.city == 'string'){
          var cityUid = app.globalData.userInfo.city.toLowerCase()
          app.globalData.cityUid = cityUid
        }
    this.
    getLocationListData()
    }

         (2)在onload中调用getLocationListData方法获取到若干个城市信息

      /*获取城市列表 */
      getLocationListData:function(){
        var that = this
        wx.showToast({
          title: '加载中',
          icon:'loading',
          duration:10000
        });
        var cityListURL = app.globalData.doubanBase + app.globalData.loc_list_url  //https://douban.uieee.com/v2/loc/list
        wx.request({
          url: cityListURL,
          data:{
            "start": 0,
            "count": 500
          },
          method:'GET',
          header:{
            'content-type':'json'
          },
          success:function(res){
            var citys = res.data.locs//
            that.handleLocationListData(citys) //处理获取到的城市信息
          },
          complete:function(){
            wx.hideToast()
          }  
        })
       
      },

           获取到的城市信息如下:

                         

          (3)处理上面获取到的城市信息

     //处理城市信息
      handleLocationListData(citys){
        var locs={};   //设置空对象,存放一个一个城市信息
        for(let cityId in citys){
          var loc = citys[cityId] //遍历数组,将每个城市对象取出来
          locs[loc.uid]=loc  //以各自对象中的uid为属性,存下每个城市对象
                                     //比如:locs["beijing"]={"beijin":{parent: "china", habitable: "yes", id: "108288", name: "北京", uid: "beijing"}}
        }
        //默认加载当前城市的活动,用户登录的城市
        var cityUid = app.globalData.cityUid
        var currentLoc = null;
        if(!locs[cityUid]){//如果用户登录的城市没有在获取到的城市列表中
          currentLoc = locs[this.data.defaultUid]//显示一个默认的城市
        }else{
          currentLoc = locs[cityUid]
        }
      
        app.globalData.locId= currentLoc.categoryId 
        app.globalData.city = currentLoc.name
        app.globalData.locs = locs//得到所有城市,存在全局变量中
        this.setData({
          "city":app.globalData.city,
          "currentLoc":currentLoc//设置当前城市,组合之后有三个属性
        })
        console.log(currentLoc.id)
        this.getActicityByLocationId(currentLoc.id)
      }

             城市信息处理完成之后得到:

    locs                        
     
    currentLoc

       cityUid: 

       

       categoryId:
       name:
       
      app.globalData.locId= currentLoc.categoryId
     
      app.globalData.city = currentLoc.name
      app.globalData.locs = locs//得到所有城市
       
       
       

          (4)点击城市切换的时候,将当前城市的id ,name, uid传过去

     //跳转到城市选择页面
      bindLocation:function(event){
        var parameter = "?id=" + this.data.currentLoc.id + "&&name=" + this.data.currentLoc.name + "&&uid=" + this.data.currentLoc.uid;
        console.log(this.data.currentLoc)
        wx.navigateTo({
    
          url: '/pages/location/select-city/select-city' + parameter
        });
      },

          3.3、城市切换页面

         

         (1)gps定位城市,页面一加载的时候获取到当前用户的城市信息

     onLoad: function (options) {
        console.log(options)
        var id = options.id;
        var uid = options.uid;
        var name = options.name;
        var gpsCity = {
          "id": id,
          "uid": uid,
          "name": name
        }
        var city = app.globalData.city  //是location中currentLoc.name
        var locs = app.globalData.locs  //全部的城市信息
        console.log(locs)
        console.log(city)
        this.setData({
          locs: locs,  //得到全部的城市信息
          gpsCity:gpsCity //组装gps定位城市属性
        })
        
        this.processCityListData(locs)
      },

        (2)根据之前获取到的一大堆城市信息表中,将这些城市信息分类处理

                 处理一:自定义热门城市数组, 根据数组用map函数从所有的loc中筛选出热门城市对象

                 处理二:遍历所有城市,将首字母获取出来,并排序

                 处理三:根据首字母,将所有的城市分组

    //处理城市的函数
      processCityListData:function(locs){
        if(locs && typeof locs =="object"){
          var hotCity = this.data.hotCityUid.map(function(item, index, input){
            console.log(item, index, input)//beijing 0 ,shanghai 1 ,guangzhou 2 
            return locs[item] //筛选出热门城市,locs:  { parent: "china", habitable: "yes", id: "108288", name: "北京", uid: "beijing" }
          })
          //按字母排序
          var keys = Object.keys(locs)// 方法会返回一个由一个给定对象的自身可枚举属性组成的数组,数组中属性名的排列顺序和使用 for...in 循环遍历该对象时返回的顺序一致 。
          keys.sort()
          console.log(locs) // anshan: { parent: "liaoning", habitable: "yes", id: "118125", name: "鞍山", uid: "anshan" }
          console.log(keys)//anshan
          var cityList = {}
          var letterList = []
          for(let idx in keys){ //遍历排序好的城市
            var key = keys[idx]
            console.log(key)//jinhua
            var letter = key.substring(0,1)//首字母
          
            var city = locs[key] //获取到的城市对象
            console.log(city)
            if(!cityList[letter]){
              cityList[letter]=[]
              letterList.push(letter)//将首字母放进一个单独的数组中
    
            }
            console.log(letterList)//1", "a", "b", "c", "d", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "q", "s", "t", "w", "x", "y", "z"
            cityList[letter].push(city)//按照首字母将城市分组
    
    
          }
    
          console.log("cityList: " + cityList)
          this.setData({
            "hotCity":hotCity,//对象数组 "id": id,"uid": uid, "name": name
            "letterList":letterList,//存首字母的对象的数组[1", "a", "b", "c", "d", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n"] 

    "cityList":cityList//对象,每一个对象里面存着一个个条件相同的数组数组 }) } },

           3.4、处理点击

         (1)选择城市进行切换,

           

          html代码:

     <text class='hot-city-title'>热门城市</text>
      <view class='hot-city'>
        <view class='hot-city-content'>
        <block wx:for="{{hotCity}}" wx:key="key" wx:for-item="city">
         <!--点击的时候将自定义属性传进去--> 
     <text class='gps-loc city-box' data-id='{{city.id}}' data-name='{{city.name}}' data-uid='{{city.uid}}' bindtap='handleSelected'>{{city.name}}</text>
        </block>
        </view>
      </view>

          handleSelected函数:

     //城市选择
      handleSelected:function(event){
       console.log(event.target.dataset)//自定义参数带过来,然后更改请求的地址
        var id = event.target.dataset.id;
        var name = event.target.dataset.name
        var uid = event.target.dataset.uid
        var currentLoc = {
          "id": id, "name": name, "uid": uid
        };
        wx.navigateTo({
          url:"/pages/location/location",
          success:function(){
            app.globalData.reflesh = true;
            app.globalData.locId = id;//当前城市的id
            app.globalData.city = name; //城市名称
            app.globalData.cityUid = uid;//城市uid
            app.globalData.currentLoc = currentLoc;//当前城市对象,包含id uid name
          }
        })
        console.log(app.globalData.currentLoc)
    
      }

       (2)城市查询

              

      <view class="page-session page-session-spacing">
        <view class="search-session">
          <icon type="search" size="16"></icon>
          <block wx:if="{{!searching}}" wx:key="key">
            <text class="search-holder" bindtap="bindSearch">输入城市名称查询</text>
          </block>
          <block wx:elif="{{searching}}">
            <input class="search-input" placeholder-class="search-placeholder" value="" placeholder="输入城市名称查询" focus="true"  bindconfirm='handleConfirm'  bindblur='handleBlur' bindinput='handleInput'/>
            <text class="cancel" bindtap="handleCancel">取消</text>
          </block>
        </view>
      </view>
      <block wx:if="{{searching}}">
        <view class="select-city-body {{searching ? 'select-city-body-cover':'select-city-body-hidden'}}" catchtap="handleCancel">  </view>   
      
          <view class='city-list-wrapper'>
            <view class='city-list'>
              <block wx:for="{{searchLetterList}}" wx:for-item="letter">
                <text class='list-title'>{{letter}}</text>
                <view class='list-content'>
                <block wx:for="{{searchCityList[letter]}}" wx:for-item="city">
                    <text class="city-block" data-id="{{city.id}}" data-name="{{city.name}}" data-uid="{{city.uid}}" bindtap="bindCityTap">{{city.name}}</text>
                </block>
                </view>
                
              </block>
            </view>
          </view>
      
        <block wx:if="{{showSearchNone}}">
        <view class='search-none'>这里是空的</view>
        </block>
      </block>

    对输入框注册监听事件

      //处理输入
      handleInput: function(event){
        console.log(event)
       var value = event.detail.value
        console.log(value) //获取输入的内容
    
        var searchLocs = {}  //定义收索的城市对象
        var searchCityList = {}//定义收索的城市列表
        var searchLetterList=[]//将搜索到的城市分组
        var readyData={
          "searchLocs": searchLocs,
          "searchCityList": searchCityList,
          "searchLetterList": searchLetterList,
          "showSearchNone":false  //控制显示隐藏
        }
        if(value==""){
          this.setData(readyData)//输入为空,给data添加一个readyData属性
          return;
        }
        console.log(this.data.locs)//所有的没有处理的城市信息
        var locKeys = Object.keys(this.data.locs) 
        console.log(locKeys)//["118181", "beijing", "shanghai", "guangzhou", "shenzhen"]
        for(let idx in locKeys){
          var key = locKeys[idx]
          if(key.indexOf(value)!=-1){//如数字母,如果匹配到了,就将找到的城市加入到搜到的城市中
            searchLocs[key] = this.data.locs[key]
          }else if(this.data.locs[key].name.indexOf(value)!=-1){//如果输入汉字的时候找到了,就将当前城市对象也加入里面
            (searchLocs[key] = this.data.locs[key])
          }
        }
    
    
      var keys = Object.keys(searchLocs) //得到属性
      var keyLength = keys.length
      if(keyLength==0){ //如果长度为0,说明没有相同的
        readyData["showSearchNone"]=true
        this.setData(readyData)
        return;
      }
    
      keys.sort();
      for(let idx in keys){
        var key = keys[idx]
        var letter = key.substring(0,1)
        var city = searchLocs[key]
        if(!searchCityList[letter]){
          searchCityList[letter]=[]
          searchLetterList.push(letter)
        }
        searchCityList[letter].push(city)
      }
       readyData["searchLocs"] = searchLocs
       readyData["searchCityList"] = searchCityList
        readyData["searchLetterList"] = searchLetterList
       this.setData(readyData)
      console.log(readyData)
      },

    三、总结                                                                           

    虽然现在走得很慢,但不会一直这么慢
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xxm980617/p/10952885.html
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