• MySQL经典练习题(三)


    1、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

    -- 方法一

    select *

    from score

    where cno = (select cno from course where tno =(select tno from teacher where tname ='张旭'))

    -- 方法二

    select sc.*

    from teacher t , course c, score sc

    where t.tno = c.tno and c.cno = sc.cno and t.tname ='张旭'

    -- 方法三

    select sc.*

    from teacher t join course c join score sc

    on t.tno = c.tno and c.cno = sc.cno

    where t.tname ='张旭'

    -- 方法四

    select sc.*

    from teacher t inner join course c inner join score sc

    on t.tno = c.tno and c.cno = sc.cno

    where t.tname ='张旭'

    -- 方法五

    select sc.*

    from teacher t inner join course c inner join score sc

    on t.tno = c.tno and c.cno = sc.cno and t.tname ='张旭'

    2、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

    -- 方法一

    select tname

    from teacher

    where tno in (select tno from course where cno in (select cno from  score group by CNO having count(cno) > 5))

    -- 方法二

    select t.tname

    from teacher t join course c join score sc

    on t.tno = c.tno and c.cno = sc.cno

    group by sc.CNO

    having count(sc.cno) > 5

    -- 方法三

    select t.tname

    from teacher t inner join course c inner join score sc

    on t.tno = c.tno and c.cno = sc.cno

    group by sc.CNO

    having count(sc.cno) > 5

    -- 方法四

    select t.tname

    from teacher t , course c , score sc

    where t.tno = c.tno and c.cno = sc.cno

    group by sc.CNO

    having count(sc.cno) > 5

    3、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

    -- 方法一

    select *

    from student

    where class = '95033' or class ='95031'

    -- 方法二

    select *

    from student

    where class in ('95033' ,'95031')

    4、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno。

    -- 方法一

    select cno

    from score

    where degree >=85

    group by cno

    -- 方法二

    select DISTINCT cno

    from score

    where degree >=85

    5、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday

    -- 方法一

    select distinct Sname as name,Ssex as sex,Sbirthday as birthday from student

    union

    select distinct Tname as name,Tsex as sex,Tbirthday as birthday from Teacher

    -- 方法二

    select tname name,tsex sex, tbirthday birthday

    from teacher

    union

    select sname name,ssex sex, sbirthday birthday

    from student

    6、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday。

    -- 方法一

    select tname name,tsex sex, tbirthday birthday

    from teacher

    where tsex ='女'

    union

    select sname name,ssex sex, sbirthday birthday

    from student

    where ssex ='女'

    -- 方法二

    select tname as name,tsex as sex, tbirthday as birthday from teacher where tsex ='女'

    union

    select sname as name,ssex as sex, sbirthday as birthday from student where ssex ='女'

    7、查询成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree

    -- 方法一

    select cno,sno,degree

    from score

    where degree > (select min(degree) from score where cno ='3-245') and cno !='3-245'

    order by degree desc

    -- 方法二

    select cno,sno,degree

    from score

    where degree > (select min(degree) from score where cno ='3-245') and cno <>'3-245'

    order by degree desc

    8、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

    select cno ,sno,degree

    from score

    where degree > (select min(degree) from score where cno ='3-245') and cno ='3-105'

    order by degree desc

    9、查询“计算机系”中的与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

    select tname,prof

    from teacher

    where prof not in (select prof from teacher where depart='电子工程系' and prof in (select prof from teacher where depart='计算机系'))

    and depart in ('计算机系','电子工程系')

    10、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表

    -- 方法一

    select *

    from score

    where cno in (select cno from course where tno in (select tno from teacher where depart='计算机系' ))

    -- 方法二

    select sc.*

    from score sc ,teacher t ,course c

    where t.tno =c.tno and c.cno = sc.cno and t.depart='计算机系'

    欢迎批评指正,提出问题,谢谢!
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xxeleanor/p/14941764.html
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