package my.util;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
/**
* 加解密工具类
* @author Winter Lau
*/
public class CryptUtils {
private final static String DES = "DES";
/**
* 加密
* @param src 数据源
* @param key 密钥,长度必须是8的倍数
* @return 返回加密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] src, byte[] key) throws RuntimeException {
// DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源
try{
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 从原始密匙数据创建DESKeySpec对象
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
// 创建一个密匙工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成
// 一个SecretKey对象
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
// Cipher对象实际完成加密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
// 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
// 现在,获取数据并加密
// 正式执行加密操作
return cipher.doFinal(src);
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 解密
* @param src 数据源
* @param key 密钥,长度必须是8的倍数
* @return 返回解密后的原始数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] src, byte[] key) throws RuntimeException {
try{
// DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 从原始密匙数据创建一个DESKeySpec对象
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
// 创建一个密匙工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec对象转换成
// 一个SecretKey对象
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
// Cipher对象实际完成解密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
// 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
// 现在,获取数据并解密
// 正式执行解密操作
return cipher.doFinal(src);
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 数据解密
* @param data
* @param key 密钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public final static String decrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception{
return new String(decrypt(hex2byte(data.getBytes()),key.getBytes()));
}
/**
* 数据加密
* @param data
* @param key 密钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public final static String encrypt(String data, String key){
if(data!=null)
try {
return byte2hex(encrypt(data.getBytes(),key.getBytes()));
}catch(Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 二行制转字符串
* @param b
* @return
*/
private static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
StringBuilder hs = new StringBuilder();
String stmp;
for (int n = 0; b!=null && n < b.length; n++) {
stmp = Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF);
if (stmp.length() == 1)
hs.append('0');
hs.append(stmp);
}
return hs.toString().toUpperCase();
}
private static byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b) {
if((b.length%2)!=0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length/2];
for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n+=2) {
String item = new String(b,n,2);
b2[n/2] = (byte)Integer.parseInt(item,16);
}
return b2;
}
}