• python 列表表达式、生成器表达式和协程函数


    列表表达式、生成器表达式和协程函数

    一、列表表达式:

    常规方式示例:

    egg_list=[]
    for i in range(100):
        egg_list.append("egg%s"%i)
    print(egg_list)
    

    执行结果是:

    ['egg0', 'egg1', 'egg2', 'egg3', 'egg4', 'egg5', 'egg6', 'egg7', 'egg8', 'egg9', 'egg10', 'egg11', 'egg12', 'egg13', 'egg14', 'egg15', 'egg16', 'egg17', 'egg18', 'egg19', 'egg20', 'egg21', 'egg22', 'egg23', 'egg24', 'egg25', 'egg26', 'egg27', 'egg28', 'egg29', 'egg30', 'egg31', 'egg32', 'egg33', 'egg34', 'egg35', 'egg36', 'egg37', 'egg38', 'egg39', 'egg40', 'egg41', 'egg42', 'egg43', 'egg44', 'egg45', 'egg46', 'egg47', 'egg48', 'egg49', 'egg50', 'egg51', 'egg52', 'egg53', 'egg54', 'egg55', 'egg56', 'egg57', 'egg58', 'egg59', 'egg60', 'egg61', 'egg62', 'egg63', 'egg64', 'egg65', 'egg66', 'egg67', 'egg68', 'egg69', 'egg70', 'egg71', 'egg72', 'egg73', 'egg74', 'egg75', 'egg76', 'egg77', 'egg78', 'egg79', 'egg80', 'egg81', 'egg82', 'egg83', 'egg84', 'egg85', 'egg86', 'egg87', 'egg88', 'egg89', 'egg90', 'egg91', 'egg92', 'egg93', 'egg94', 'egg95', 'egg96', 'egg97', 'egg98', 'egg99']
    

    使用列表表达式的方式是:(2行代码即可)

    示例:

    l=["egg%s"%i for i in range (100)]
    print(l)
    

    执行结果是:

    ['egg0', 'egg1', 'egg2', 'egg3', 'egg4', 'egg5', 'egg6', 'egg7', 'egg8', 'egg9', 'egg10', 'egg11', 'egg12', 'egg13', 'egg14', 'egg15', 'egg16', 'egg17', 'egg18', 'egg19', 'egg20', 'egg21', 'egg22', 'egg23', 'egg24', 'egg25', 'egg26', 'egg27', 'egg28', 'egg29', 'egg30', 'egg31', 'egg32', 'egg33', 'egg34', 'egg35', 'egg36', 'egg37', 'egg38', 'egg39', 'egg40', 'egg41', 'egg42', 'egg43', 'egg44', 'egg45', 'egg46', 'egg47', 'egg48', 'egg49', 'egg50', 'egg51', 'egg52', 'egg53', 'egg54', 'egg55', 'egg56', 'egg57', 'egg58', 'egg59', 'egg60', 'egg61', 'egg62', 'egg63', 'egg64', 'egg65', 'egg66', 'egg67', 'egg68', 'egg69', 'egg70', 'egg71', 'egg72', 'egg73', 'egg74', 'egg75', 'egg76', 'egg77', 'egg78', 'egg79', 'egg80', 'egg81', 'egg82', 'egg83', 'egg84', 'egg85', 'egg86', 'egg87', 'egg88', 'egg89', 'egg90', 'egg91', 'egg92', 'egg93', 'egg94', 'egg95', 'egg96', 'egg97', 'egg98', 'egg99']
    

    如果想加入if判断也非常便利

    示例:

    l=["egg%s"%i for i in range (100) if i >90]
    print(l)
    l=["egg%s"%i for i in range (100) if i >90 if i>95]
    print(l)
    

    执行结果是:

    ['egg91', 'egg92', 'egg93', 'egg94', 'egg95', 'egg96', 'egg97', 'egg98', 'egg99']
    ['egg96', 'egg97', 'egg98', 'egg99']
    

    如果需要使用多个for循环的话

    常规方式:

    示例:

    import os#导入模块
    g=os.walk("C:\SWTOOLS")#查看电脑C盘下的SWTOOLS
    l=[]
    for i in g :
        for j in i :
            l.append("%s\%s"%(i[0],j))
    print(l) 

    执行结果是:

    ['C:\SWTOOLS\C:\SWTOOLS', "C:\SWTOOLS\['Theme']", 'C:\SWTOOLS\[]', 'C:\SWTOOLS\Theme\C:\SWTOOLS\Theme', 'C:\SWTOOLS\Theme\[]', 'C:\SWTOOLS\Theme\[]']
    

    使用列表表达式的方式是:

    示例:

    import os#导入模块
    g=os.walk("C:\SWTOOLS")#查看电脑C盘下的SWTOOLS
    l=["%s\%s"%(i[0],j)for i in g for j in i ]
    print(l)
    

    执行结果是:

    ['C:\SWTOOLS\C:\SWTOOLS', "C:\SWTOOLS\['Theme']", 'C:\SWTOOLS\[]', 'C:\SWTOOLS\Theme\C:\SWTOOLS\Theme', 'C:\SWTOOLS\Theme\[]', 'C:\SWTOOLS\Theme\[]']
    

      

    二、生成器表达式:

    示例:

    l=("egg%s"%i for i in range (100))
    print(l)
    print(l.__next__())#每一次._next_一下,取出一个值
    print(l.__next__())
    print(l.__next__())
    print(l.__next__())
    print(l.__next__())
    print(l.__next__())
    print(l.__next__())##超出边界,当for循环结束时,捕捉到StopIteration异常,终止迭代
    

    执行结果是:

    <generator object <genexpr> at 0x0000000001DDFF68>
    egg0
    egg1
    egg2
    egg3
    egg4
    egg5
    egg6
    

     

    总结:

    1.把列表解析的[]换成()得到的就是生成器表达式

    2.列表解析与生成器表达式都是一种便利的编程方式,只不过生成器表达式更节省内存

    三、协程函数

    即生成器yield的表达式的形式

    示例:

    def eater (name):
        print("%s start to eat"%name)
        food_list=[]
        while True:
            food=yield food_list
            print("%s eat %s"%(name,food))
            food_list.append(food)
    e=eater("tom")#执行的是foo_1(“tom”)
    next(e)#触发函数运行
    print(e.send("鸡蛋"))
    print(e.send("苹果"))
    

    执行结果是:

    tom start to eat
    tom eat 鸡蛋
    ['鸡蛋']
    tom eat 苹果
    ['鸡蛋', '苹果']
    

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuyuanyuan123/p/6718403.html
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