• office文件在线预览,模仿网易邮箱在线预览的


    最近研究了半天,代码是倾情奉送啊,C#,asp.net的

    这个原理是office文件转换为PDF文件,然后再转换成SWF文件,FlexPaper+swfTools。

    有个问题,需要在web.config中加这么一行<identity impersonate="true" userName="administrator" password="你的服务器登录密码" />

      /// <summary>
        /// 转换压缩文件,以便于预览(图片大小调整,office、pdf转成swf)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sfilePath">真实文件路径(虚拟),含文件名,精确到网站根目录</param>
        /// <param name="sfileExtention">真实的文件扩展名,要判断如何转换</param>
        /// <param name="showWait">真是否显示提示等待转换信息,默认不提示</param>
        public static void FileConvert(string sfilePath, string sfileExtention, bool showWait = false)
        {
            string PfilePath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(Path.GetDirectoryName(sfilePath));//当前操作的物理路径
            string PfileName = Path.GetFileName(sfilePath);// 当前操作的文件名
            string PfileExtention = sfileExtention.ToLower();// 当前操作的文件扩展名
            if (File.Exists(PfilePath + "\swf\" + PfileName + ".swf"))
            { return; }
            else
            {
                if (!Directory.Exists(PfilePath + "\swf\")) { Directory.CreateDirectory((PfilePath + "\swf\")); }
                try
                {
                    switch (DocuType(PfileExtention))
                    {
                        case TypeOfDocu.office:
                            if (showWait)
                            {
                                System.Text.StringBuilder StrB = new System.Text.StringBuilder(185);
                                StrB.Append("<div style='color: #0000CC; font-size: 14px;'>文档需转换格式,才可以在线预览。<br /><br />转换中,马上就好,请稍后……</div>");
                                StrB.Append("<div style='color:white;'>0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000您是第一个浏览的人</div>");//兼容IE256字符才显示,这里180就可以
                                HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(StrB.ToString());
                                HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
                            }
                            //将office文件转换成PDF,保存到swf文件夹下
                            string pdfFileName = PfileName + ".pdf";
                            string fileOutPath = PfilePath + "\swf\" + pdfFileName;
                            ExportPdf(PfilePath + "\" + PfileName, fileOutPath, PfileExtention);
                            //切记,使用pdf2swf.exe 打开的文件名之间不能有空格,否则会失败
                            string cmdStr = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/SWF/pdf2swf.exe");
                            string savePath = PfilePath + "\swf\";
                            //string saveSWFPath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/SWF/");
                            //将PDF文件转换成SWF格式文件
                            string sourcePath = @"""" + savePath + pdfFileName + @"""";//要转换的pdf文件路径
                            string targetPath = @"""" + savePath + PfileName + ".swf" + @"""";//转换之后swf文件存放的目标路径
                            //@"""" 四个双引号得到一个双引号,如果你所存放的文件所在文件夹名有空格的话,要在文件名的路径前后加上双引号,才能够成功
                            // -t 源文件的路径
                            // -s 参数化(也就是为pdf2swf.exe 执行添加一些窗外的参数(可省略))
                            string argsStr = " -p 1-100 -t " + sourcePath + " -s flashversion=9 -o " + targetPath;
                            //执行pdf到swf的转换
                            ExcutedCmd(cmdStr, argsStr);
                            File.Delete(savePath + pdfFileName);
                            break;
                        case TypeOfDocu.pdf:
                            cmdStr = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/SWF/pdf2swf.exe");
                            sourcePath = @"""" + PfilePath + "\" + PfileName + @"""";
                            targetPath = @"""" + PfilePath + "\swf\" + PfileName + ".swf" + @"""";
                            argsStr = " -p 1-100 -t " + sourcePath + " -s flashversion=9 -o " + targetPath;
                            ExcutedCmd(cmdStr, argsStr);
                            break;
                        case TypeOfDocu.jpg:
                            if (!Directory.Exists(PfilePath + "\img\")) { Directory.CreateDirectory((PfilePath + "\img\")); }
                            ImageSize(900, 0, PfilePath + "\" + PfileName, PfilePath + "\img\" + PfileName + ".jpg", false);
                            break;
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
        }
    
    
        private static void ExcutedCmd(string cmd, string args)
        {
            using (Process p = new Process())
            {
                ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo(cmd, args);
                psi.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
                p.StartInfo = psi;
                p.Start();
                p.WaitForExit();
            }
        }
    
        private static bool ExportPdf(string fileName, string outputFileName, string fileExt)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputFileName))
                return false;
            if (!File.Exists(fileName))
                return false;
            string formatExtension = Path.GetExtension(outputFileName);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileExt) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(formatExtension))
                return false;
            if (formatExtension != ".pdf")
                return false;
            switch (fileExt)
            {
                case "doc":
                case "docx":
                    return WordExportAsPdf(fileName, outputFileName);
                case "xls":
                case "xlsx":
                    return ExcelExportAsPdf(fileName, outputFileName);
                case "ppt":
                case "pptx":
                    return PowerPointExportAsPdf(fileName, outputFileName);
                default:
                    return false;
            }
        }
    
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 转换为pdf文件,适合(.doc、.docx、.mht、.htm文件类型)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        /// <param name="outputFileName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static bool WordExportAsPdf(string fileName, string outputFileName)
        {
            bool isSucceed = false;
            Word.WdExportFormat fileFormat = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdExportFormat.wdExportFormatPDF;
            Word._Application wordApp = null;
            if (wordApp == null) wordApp = new Word.Application();
            Word._Document wordDoc = null;
    
            try
            {
                wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(fileName);
                wordDoc.ExportAsFixedFormat(outputFileName, fileFormat);
                isSucceed = true;
            }
    
            finally
            {
                if (wordDoc != null)
                {
                    wordDoc.Close();
                    wordDoc = null;
                }
                if (wordApp != null)
                {
                    wordApp.Quit();
                    wordApp = null;
                }
                GC.Collect();
                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
            }
            return isSucceed;
        }
    
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 转换为pdf文件,适合(.xls、.xlsx文件类型)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        /// <param name="outputFileName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static bool ExcelExportAsPdf(string fileName, string outputFileName)
        {
            bool isSucceed = false;
            Excel.XlFixedFormatType fileFormat = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFixedFormatType.xlTypePDF;
            Excel.Application excelApp = null;
            if (excelApp == null) excelApp = new Excel.Application();
            Excel.Workbook workBook = null;
    
            try
            {
                workBook = excelApp.Workbooks.Open(fileName);
                workBook.ExportAsFixedFormat(fileFormat, outputFileName);
                isSucceed = true;
            }
    
            finally
            {
                if (workBook != null)
                {
                    workBook.Close();
                    workBook = null;
                }
                if (excelApp != null)
                {
                    excelApp.Quit();
                    excelApp = null;
                }
                GC.Collect();
                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
                KillExcel();
            }
            return isSucceed;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// EXCEL进程无法正常退出
        /// </summary>
        private static void KillExcel()
        {
            Process[] pp = Process.GetProcessesByName("EXCEL");
            foreach (Process p in pp)
            {
                if (p.SessionId == 0)
                { p.Kill(); }
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 转换为pdf文件,适合(.ppt、pptx文件类型)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        /// <param name="outputFileName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static bool PowerPointExportAsPdf(string fileName, string outputFileName)
        {
            bool isSucceed = false;
            PowerPoint.PpFixedFormatType fileFormat = PowerPoint.PpFixedFormatType.ppFixedFormatTypePDF;
    
            PowerPoint.Application pptxApp = null;
            if (pptxApp == null) pptxApp = new PowerPoint.Application();
            PowerPoint.Presentation presentation = null;
    
            try
            {
                presentation = pptxApp.Presentations.Open(fileName, MsoTriState.msoTrue, MsoTriState.msoFalse, MsoTriState.msoFalse);
                presentation.ExportAsFixedFormat(outputFileName, fileFormat);
                isSucceed = true;
            }
    
            finally
            {
                if (presentation != null)
                {
                    presentation.Close();
                    presentation = null;
                }
                if (pptxApp != null)
                {
                    pptxApp.Quit();
                    pptxApp = null;
                }
                GC.Collect();
                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
            }
            return isSucceed;
        }
    View Code

    这个东西在64位操作系统中通过,就是每次转换的时间很长,Excel没排版好,也乱打印成PDF。

    还有一种是模仿网易邮箱的附件预览的。参考:http://www.officeweb365.com/docview.aspx,把office文档原版呈现,能把这个地址利用起来倒是挺好

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuse/p/3697000.html
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