python 压缩 解压缩 文件

1. 用zipfile模块打包文件或是目录、解压zip文件

http://wangwei007.blog.51cto.com/68019/1045577

#!/usr/bin/env python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
 
from zipfile import * 
import zipfile 
 
#解压zip文件 
def unzip(): 
    source_zip="c:\update\SW_Servers_20120815.zip" 
    target_dir="c:\update\" 
    myzip=ZipFile(source_zip) 
    myfilelist=myzip.namelist() 
    for name in myfilelist: 
        f_handle=open(target_dir+name,"wb") 
        f_handle.write(myzip.read(name))       
        f_handle.close() 
    myzip.close() 
 
#添加文件到已有的zip包中 
def addzip(): 
    f = zipfile.ZipFile('archive.zip','w',zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) 
    f.write('file_to_add.py') 
    f.close() 
 
#把整个文件夹内的文件打包 
def adddirfile(): 
    f = zipfile.ZipFile('archive.zip','w',zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) 
    startdir = "c:\mydirectory" 
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(startdir): 
        for filename in filenames: 
            f.write(os.path.join(dirpath,filename)) 
    f.close() 

2. python 调用rar命令行 压缩文件

通过os模块的system()方法调用了系统的rar.exe命令，这个方法会返回一个变量exit_status

import os
import time

source = [r'D:WorkPythonDemo', 'd:\work\linux']
target_dir = 'D:\Work\backup\'

target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.rar'
zip_command = "rar a %s %s" % (target, ' '.join(source))

if os.system(zip_command) == 0:
    print 'Sucessful backup to', target
else:
    print 'Backup Failed'