springMVC总结

最近想了解下，弄了个最基本的dmeo看看。

步骤如下：

1. web.xml配置：

　1.1 首先定义spring的上下文：

<context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

　　加载监听器：

<listener>
      <description>spring监听器</description>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

　　这样在web项目启动之后，就会自动在加载classpath里定义的文件spring.xml和spring-mybatis.xml;

　1.2 定义一个springMVC的servlet：DispatcherServlet

　　

<servlet>
      <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
          <discription>spring mvc 配置文件</discription>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

springMVC默认的配置文件名是：[servlet-name]-servlet.xml，这里我自定义为spring-mvc.xml通过classpath文件位置

以上三个配置文件：spring.xml,spring-mybatis.xml,spring-mvc.xml都放在resources目录下

2. 配置一个JDBC的属性文件：config.properties

　spring.xml:

　主要代码如下：

　

<!-- cservice包(自动注入) -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bx.service"/>
    <!-- 引入属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />
    <!-- <bean class="com.comm.util.PropertiesUtil" /> -->
    <!-- 任务扫描 -->
    <task:annotation-driven/> 

　spring-mybatis.xml里配置数据源，配置事务管理器，用拦截器方式配置事物

　　

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
">

    <!-- JNDI方式配置数据源 -->
    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiName" value="${jndiName}"></property> </bean> -->

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />

        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="0" />
        <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="0" />
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />

        <!-- <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" /> -->

        <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />

        <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
        <!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
        <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />

        <!-- 监控数据库 -->
        <!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
        <property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
    </bean>

    <!-- mybatis文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描entity目录，省略Configuration.xml里手工配置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.bx.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>



    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
    <!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->

    <!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
     <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="confirm*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="start*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="sendMes" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="read*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="search*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice> 
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.bx.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
    </aop:config>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd">
    
    <!-- 启用spring mvc注解 -->        
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- controller包(自动注入) -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bx.controller"/>
    
    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
    
    <!-- 对静态资源的访问 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>