<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>柱状图</title>
<style>/*绘制画布的样式*/
canvas{
background-color: rgb(243,243,243);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas width="800px" height="500px"></canvas><!--绘制一个画布-->
<script>
// 获取画布对象和画布工具
var maycanvas=document.querySelector("canvas");
var ctx=maycanvas.getContext("2d");
// 动态获取画布的宽和高
var canvasW=ctx.canvas.width;
var canvasH=ctx.canvas.height;
// 定义变量
var unm=50;
// 绘制x,y轴
ctx.moveTo(unm,unm);
ctx.lineTo(unm,canvasH-unm);
ctx.lineTo(canvasW-unm,canvasH-unm)
ctx.strokeStyle="#000000";
ctx.stroke();
// 绘制y轴突出部位和下标
for(i=0;i<5;i++){
ctx.moveTo(unm,canvasH-unm-i*100);
ctx.lineTo(unm-10,canvasH-unm-i*100)
ctx.strokeStyle="#000000";
ctx.stroke();
ctx.fillText(i*100,unm-30,canvasH-unm-i*100)
}
// 绘制x轴和下标
for(i=1;i<7;i++){
ctx.moveTo(unm+40+80*i,canvasH-unm);
ctx.lineTo(unm+40+80*i,canvasH-unm+10);
ctx.strokeStyle="#000000";
ctx.stroke();
}
// 绘制柱形
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(unm+40,canvasH-unm);
ctx.lineTo(unm+40,canvasH-unm+10);
ctx.strokeStyle="#000000";
ctx.stroke();
var arr=[20,70,200,330,390,320,230];
for(i=0;i<8;i++){
ctx.fillStyle="rgb(51,152,219)";
ctx.rect(unm+20+80*i, canvasH-unm-arr[i],40,arr[i]);
ctx.fill();
}
//添加下面的字
var zi=["Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat","Sun"]
ctx.beginPath();
for(i=0;i<zi.length;i++){
ctx.fillText(zi[i],80+i*80,canvasH-30)
}
</script>
</body>