• CentOS7 下nginx与PHP的安装与配置


    下载Nginx

      首先安装的依赖包:

        gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel

        wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

        wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

      1.在服务器上新建文件夹  /home/soft/ ;

      2.cd /home/soft/    =>    执行命令下载Nginx    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.4.tar.gz ;

                            wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.0.tar.gz

      3.解压下载后的压缩包到/opt/software/    =>    tar -zvxf  nginx-1.7.4.tar.gz -C /opt/software/ ;

      4.cd /opt/software/nginx-1.7.4/   =>  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ ;

      5.make && make install ;

      6.启动nginx    =>    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

      7.打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP,如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功。

      

      8. 重启:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s reload

          停止:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s stop

          测试配置文件是否正常:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –t

        强制关闭:pkill nginx

    下载php

      1. cd /home/soft/ 下载php:wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.25.tar.gz ;

      2. 解压php-7.2.25.tar.gz    =>     tar -zvxf php-7.2.25.tar.gz -C /opt/software/ ;

      3. cd /opt/software/php-7.2.25/;

      4. 先安装php所需的依赖:

        yum update

        yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel MySQL pcre-devel

        yum -y install curl-devel

        yum -y install libxslt-devel

        yum install openssl openssl-devel

      5.  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-curl  --with-freetype-dir  --with-gd  --with-gettext  --with-iconv-dir  --with-kerberos  --with-libdir=lib64  --with-libxml-dir  --with-mysqli  --with-openssl  --with-pcre-regex  --with-pdo-mysql  --with-pdo-sqlite  --with-pear  --with-png-dir  --with-xmlrpc  --with-xsl  --with-zlib  --enable-fpm  --enable-bcmath  --enable-libxml  --enable-inline-optimization  --enable-gd-native-ttf  --enable-mbregex  --enable-mbstring  --enable-opcache  --enable-pcntl  --enable-shmop  --enable-soap  --enable-sockets  --enable-sysvsem  --enable-xml  --enable-zip

      6. make && make install

      7. php做配置信息:

        cp /opt/software/php-7.2.25/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

        cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

        cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

        cp -R /opt/software/php-7.2.25/sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

      * 需要注意的是php7中www.conf这个配置文件配置phpfpm的端口号等信息,如果你修改默认的9000端口号需在这里改,再改nginx的配置

    Ngin解析php:

      1.更改nginx的配置文件   =>    vim /usr/local/nginx/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

        location ~ .php$ {
                root /usr/share/nginx/html;     #指定php的根目录
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;    #php-fpm的默认端口是9000
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;   #路径
                include fastcgi_params;
             }

      2.php 配置开机自启动:

        vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

          [Unit]

          Description=php

          After=network.target

          [Service]

          Type=forking

          ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

          ExecStop=/bin/pkill -9 php-fpm

          PrivateTmp=true

          [Install]

          WantedBy=multi-user.target

       3. killall /etc/init.d/php-fpm

       4. 启动php

         systemctl restart php-fpm.service
         systemctl enable php-fpm.service

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuchuanbing/p/12030257.html
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