文件与流动手动脑和课后作业

课后作业：

1编写一个程序，指定一个文件夹，能自动计算出其总容量。

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
public class Size {
   static long size=0;
 private static ArrayList<String> filelist=new ArrayList<String>();
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  Size s=new Size();
  String filePath="D:\软件";
  s.getFiles(filePath);
  
 }
 //通过递归得到某一路径下所有的目录及文件
 void getFiles(String filePath) {
  
  File root=new File(filePath);
  File[] files=root.listFiles();
  for(File file:files) {
   if(file.isDirectory()) {
    getFiles(file.getAbsolutePath());
    filelist.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
    
   }
   else {
    size+=file.getAbsolutePath().length();
   }
  }
  System.out.println("大小是"+size);

  
 }
   
}

2加密文件

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class Encryption {
 private static final int numOfEncAndDec=0x99;//加密解密密钥
 private static int dataOfFile=0;//文件字节内容

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  File srcFile=new File("aaaa.txt");//初始化文件
  File encFile=new File("bbbb.txt"); //加密文件
  File decFile=new File("cccc.txt");  //解密文件
  
  try {
   EncFile(srcFile,encFile);  //加密操作
   DecFile(encFile,decFile);
  }catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 private static void EncFile(File srcFile,File encFile)throws Exception{
  if(!srcFile.exists()) {
   System.out.println("source file not exixt");
   }
  if(!encFile.exists()) {
   System.out.println("encrypt file created");
   encFile.createNewFile();//若无加密文件，新建一个加密文件
  }
  InputStream fis=new FileInputStream(srcFile);
  OutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(encFile);
  
  while((dataOfFile=fis.read())>-1) {//当读到文件内容时
   fos.write(dataOfFile^numOfEncAndDec);//将读出的内容加密后写入
  }
  fis.close();
  fos.flush();
  fos.close();
 }
 private static void DecFile(File encFile,File decFile)throws Exception{
  if(!encFile.exists()) {
   System.out.println("encrypt file not exixt");
  }
  if(!decFile.exists()) {
   System.out.println("decrypt file created");
   decFile.createNewFile();
  }
  InputStream fis=new FileInputStream(encFile);
  OutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(decFile);
  
  while((dataOfFile=fis.read())>-1) {
   fos.write(dataOfFile^numOfEncAndDec);
  }
  fis.close();
  fos.flush();
  fos.close();
 }

}

　　3编写一个文件加解密程序，通过命令行完成加解密工作

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class Encryption {
 private static final int numOfEncAndDec=0x99;//加密解密密钥
 private static int dataOfFile=0;//文件字节内容

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  File srcFile=new File("aaaa.txt");//初始化文件
  File encFile=new File("bbbb.txt"); //加密文件
  File decFile=new File("cccc.txt");  //解密文件
  
  try {
   EncFile(srcFile,encFile);  //加密操作
   DecFile(encFile,decFile);
  }catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 private static void EncFile(File srcFile,File encFile)throws Exception{
  if(!srcFile.exists()) {
   System.out.println("source file not exixt");
   }
  if(!encFile.exists()) {
   System.out.println("encrypt file created");
   encFile.createNewFile();//若无加密文件，新建一个加密文件
  }
  InputStream fis=new FileInputStream(srcFile);
  OutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(encFile);
  
  while((dataOfFile=fis.read())>-1) {//当读到文件内容时
   fos.write(dataOfFile^numOfEncAndDec);//将读出的内容加密后写入
  }
  fis.close();
  fos.flush();
  fos.close();
 }
 private static void DecFile(File encFile,File decFile)throws Exception{
  if(!encFile.exists()) {
   System.out.println("encrypt file not exixt");
  }
  if(!decFile.exists()) {
   System.out.println("decrypt file created");
   decFile.createNewFile();
  }
  InputStream fis=new FileInputStream(encFile);
  OutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(decFile);
  
  while((dataOfFile=fis.read())>-1) {
   fos.write(dataOfFile^numOfEncAndDec);
  }
  fis.close();
  fos.flush();
  fos.close();
 }

}

动手动脑

1.使用Files. walkFileTree()找出指定文件夹下所有扩展名为.txt和.java的文件。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.PathMatcher;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;

public class FileGlobNIO {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        String glob = "glob:**/*.{java,txt}";
        String path = "C:/";
        match(glob, path);
    }

    public static void match(String glob, String location) throws IOException {

        final PathMatcher pathMatcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher( glob);

        Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(location), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {

            @Override
            public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path path,
                    BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
                if (pathMatcher.matches(path)) {
                    System.out.println(path);
                }
                return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
            }

            @Override
            public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc)
                    throws IOException {
                return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
            }
        });
    }

}

2.使用Files. walkFileTree()找出指定文件夹下所有大于指定大小（比如1M）的文件。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitOption;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.PathMatcher;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.EnumSet;
public class Search implements FileVisitor {
 private final PathMatcher matcher;
 private final long accepted_size;
 public Search(String glob,long accepted_size) {
      matcher= FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher("glob:" +glob);
      this.accepted_size=accepted_size; 
    }
   void search(Path file) throws IOException {
    long size = (Long) Files.getAttribute(file, "basic:size");
    if(size ==accepted_size) {
     System.out.println(file);
    }
   }
   @Override
   public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Object dir, IOException exc)throws IOException {
    return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
   }
   @Override
   public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Object dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs)throws IOException {
    return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
   }
   @Override
   public FileVisitResult visitFile(Object file, BasicFileAttributes attrs)throws IOException {
  search((Path) file);
     return  FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
  }
   @Override
   public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Object file, IOException exc)throws IOException {
  return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
    String glob= "*.jpg";
    long size = 1048576;//1M=1024k=1048576字节
    Path fileTree = Paths.get("C:/");
    Search walk=new Search(glob, size);
    EnumSet opts=EnumSet.of(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS);
    System.out.println("C盘中大小等于1M的文件有");
    Files.walkFileTree(fileTree, opts, Integer.MAX_VALUE, walk);
   }
}

 

3.使用Files. walkFileTree()找出指定文件夹下所有包容指定字符串的txt文件。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.PathMatcher;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;

public class FileGlobNIO {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        String glob = "glob:**/*.txt";
        String path = "C:/";
        match(glob, path);
    }

    public static void match(String glob, String location) throws IOException {

        final PathMatcher pathMatcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher( glob);

        Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(location), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {

            @Override
            public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path path,
                    BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
                if (pathMatcher.matches(path)) {
                 BufferedReader reader =Files.newBufferedReader(path);//读取文件内的内容 
                  String line=null;
                  while((line = reader.readLine()) !=null) {
                   if(line=="asdfghjkl")//若读取的内容等于“asdfghjkl"则输出文件名
                   {
                         System.out.println(path);
                         break;
                   }
                  }
                }
                  return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
            }

            @Override
            public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc)
                    throws IOException {
                return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
            }
        });
    }

}