• 使用socket实现聊天功能


    public class Service {  //服务器
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
          ServerSocket serverSocket=null;
          Socket socket=null;
          //既然是 双方的通信   输入和输出流 必须有
          OutputStream os=null;
          InputStream  is=null;
          BufferedReader  br=null;
          byte [] buf=new byte[1024];
          int   say;  
          String  word=null;
              try {
                  serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8800);
                  while(true){ //始终保持 畅通
                socket=serverSocket.accept();
                //实现多个窗口聊天
                ThreadSocket socket2=new ThreadSocket(socket);
                socket2.start();
                /*//打开所有的输入输出流
                is=socket.getInputStream();
                os=socket.getOutputStream();
                //接收客户端的信息
                say=is.read(buf);
                if (say!=0) {
                    word =new String(buf, 0, say);
                }
                System.out.println(word);
                //给客户的回应
                System.out.println("====请您输入需要回复的信息====");
                br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                os.write(br.readLine().getBytes());  //保证都是 最新的回复
    */              }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally{
                try {
                    br.close();
                    os.close();
                    is.close();
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                
            }
              
          }
        
    }
    服务器端代码
    public class ThreadSocket extends Thread {
    
        //相当于每一个单独的窗口
        Socket socket = null;
    
        public ThreadSocket(Socket socket) {
            this.socket = socket;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void run() {
            String words = null;
            int say;
            InputStream is = null;
            OutputStream os = null;
            byte[] rece = new byte[1000];
            try {
                         //打开需要的 输入 输出流
                is = socket.getInputStream();
                os = socket.getOutputStream();
                say = is.read(rece);// 接受客户端消息
                if (say != 0)
                    words = new String(rece, 0, say);
                System.out.println(words);
                BufferedReader bufferreader = new BufferedReader(
                        new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                os.write(("服务器====" + bufferreader.readLine()).getBytes());// 返回给客户端的响应
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    is.close();
                    os.close();
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    
    }
    线程类
    public class Client {  //客户端
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
              Socket socket=null;
              //既然是 双方的通信   输入和输出流 必须有
              OutputStream os=null;
              InputStream  is=null;
              InputStreamReader reader=null;
              byte [] buf=new byte[1024];
              int   say;  
              String  word=null;
              String  server=null;
              String address=null;  
              InetAddress host=null;
                try {
                    System.out.println("亲爱的用户:请您输入服务器的ip地址:");
                    reader=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
                    word=new BufferedReader(reader).readLine();  //获取用户的输入IP
                     if (word!="") {
                         address=word;  //
                    }
                    //开始和服务器 交流
                     System.out.println("=======说出您想提问的问题=======");
                     reader=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
                     while(true){
                         word=new BufferedReader(reader).readLine();// 获取用户想说的话
                         server=word;
                         //获取本机的IP
                         host = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                         word=host+"=====:"+server;  //需要发送给 服务器的信息
                         
                         socket=new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(address), 8800);
                           //打开所有的输入输出流
                            is=socket.getInputStream();
                            os=socket.getOutputStream();
                             //设置通信的编码格式
                            os.write(word.getBytes("gbk")); //发送数据
                          //接收
                            say=is.read(buf);
                        System.out.println("服务器说:"+new String(buf, 0, say));    
                     }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally{
                    try {
                        os.close();
                        is.close();
                        socket.close();
                        reader.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
        }
    
    }
    客户端代码
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xtdxs/p/7093961.html
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