• vim编译c++文件设置


    为了从codd::blocks平台转移到vim,最近几天花了好久研究vim,虽然也没有学会什么奇技淫巧,但是终于可以编译c++文件了。
    vim和ide比起来,就是秒开,实在受不了vs的庞大,cb的丑陋。

    1. 安装并配置gcc环境
      gcc可以用CodeBlocks的目录下的MinGW,也可以从网上下一个重新安装(gcc下载地址
      接下来是依次打开计算机->系统属性->高级系统设置->高级->环境变量->用户变量->变量PATH(如果没有自己新建一个)->编辑写下MinGW的bin文件夹地址,我的是这样C:MinGWin;最后用分号隔开
      之后按win(就是Ctrl和alt之间的按键)+r ,输入cmd,再输入g++ -v命令。
      如果出现下面的图就可以了
      成功安装

    2. 配置vim
      打开vim的配置文件_vimrc,一般在vim目录下。
      输入将下面代码复制进去,我的设置是按F6编译。
      这个文件中用 ” 可以注释

    " 编译器选择
    map <F6> :call CR()<CR>
    func! CR()
    exec "w"
    exec "!g++ -O2 -g  % -o %<"
    exec "! %<"
    "exec "!g++ % -o %<"
    "exec "! ./%<
    endfun

    3.写程序
    一般可以在桌面上新建一个txt文件,再将它改名程a.cpp之类的直接拖进vim里面来写,还可以配置_vimrc文件来一键生成头文件之类的,具体的也是在那个文件中加入下面的代码,按F2可以生成。
    模版来自kuangbin大神

    "c++的头文件
    map <F2> :call SetTitle()<CR>
    func SetTitle()
    let l = 0
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'/* ***********************************************')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Author        :xryz')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Email         :523689985@qq.com')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Created Time  :'.strftime('%c'))
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'File Name     :'.expand('%'))
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'************************************************ */')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <stdio.h>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <string.h>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <iostream>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <algorithm>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <vector>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <queue>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <set>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <map>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <string>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <math.h>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <stdlib.h>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <time.h>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'using namespace std;')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'int main()')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'{')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'    ')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'    return 0;')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'}')
    endfunc

    再按f6就可以编译了,之后自己看着办吧

    最后我的vim配置文件

    " 去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式,避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
    set nocompatible
    source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
    source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
    behave mswin
    
    set diffexpr=MyDiff()
    function MyDiff()
      let opt = '-a --binary '
      if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
      if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
      let arg1 = v:fname_in
      if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
      let arg2 = v:fname_new
      if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
      let arg3 = v:fname_out
      if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
      let eq = ''
      if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
        if &sh =~ '<cmd'
          let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . 'diff"'
          let eq = '"'
        else
          let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . 'diff"'
        endif
      else
        let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . 'diff'
      endif
      silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq
    endfunction
    
    " 显示行号
    set nu
    
    " 历史记录数
    set history=1000000
    
    " Tab键的宽度
    set tabstop=4
    
    " 统一缩进为4
    set shiftwidth=4
    
    " 在行和段开始处使用制表符
    set smarttab
    
    " 自动缩进
    set autoindent
    set cindent
    
    " 配色主题
    colo evening
    
    set guifont=monaco:h10
    
    " 输入的命令显示出来,看的清楚些 
    set showcmd
    
    " 从不备份,禁止生成临时文件
    set nobackup
    set noswapfile
    
    " 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标(类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位)
    set mouse=a
    
    " 编译器选择
    map <F6> :call CR()<CR>
    func! CR()
    exec "w"
    exec "!g++ -O2 -g  % -o %<"
    exec "! %<"
    "exec "!g++ % -o %<"
    "exec "! ./%<
    endfunc
    
    imap <c-]> {<cr>}<c-o>O<left><right>
    
    map <C-A> ggVG"+y
    
    
    "inoremap ( ()<LEFT>
    "inoremap [ []<LEFT>
    "inoremap { {}<LEFT>
    "inoremap " ""<LEFT>
    "inoremap ' ''<LEFT>
    
    "c++的头文件
    map <F2> :call SetTitle()<CR>
    func SetTitle()
    let l = 0
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'/* ***********************************************')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Author        :xryz')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Email         :523689985@qq.com')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Created Time  :'.strftime('%c'))
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'File Name     :'.expand('%'))
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'************************************************ */')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'')
    
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <stdio.h>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <string.h>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <iostream>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <algorithm>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <vector>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <queue>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <set>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <map>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <string>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <math.h>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <stdlib.h>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include <time.h>')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'using namespace std;')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'int main()')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'{')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'    ')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'    return 0;')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'}')
    endfunc
    
    " txt高亮设置
    "syntax on
    "filetype plugin on 
    "au BufEnter *.txt setlocal ft=txt
    
    set shortmess=atI   " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示  
    "winpos 5 5          " 设定窗口位置  
    "set lines=40 columns=155    " 设定窗口大小  
    "make 运行
    :set makeprg=g++ -Wall  %
    

    版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。http://xiang578.top/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xryz/p/4848054.html
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