• SSM 框架-05-详细整合教程(Eclipse版)(Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis)

    SSM 框架-05-详细整合教程(Eclipse版)(Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis)

    如果你使用的是 Intellij IDEA，请查看：
    SSM的配置流程详细的写了出来，方便很少接触这个框架的朋友使用，文中各个资源均免费提供！

    一.创建web项目（eclipse）

     File-->new-->Dynamic Web Project (这里我们创建的项目名为SSM)

    下面是大致目录结构

     

    二. SSM所需jar包。

     jar包链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dTClhO 密码：n4mm

    三.整合开始

    1.mybatis配置文件（resource/mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml）

    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    2. <!DOCTYPE configuration
    3. 		PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    4. 		"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    5. <configuration>
    6.  
    7. </configuration>

    2.Dao，mybatis整合spring，通过spring管理

    SqlSessionFactory、mapper代理对象

    （resource/spring/applicationContext-dao.xml）

    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    3. 	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    4. 	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    5. 	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    6. 	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    7. 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    8. 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    9. 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
    10.  
    11. 	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    12. 	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    13. 	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties" />
    14. 	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    15. 	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
    16. 		destroy-method="close">
    17. 		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
    18. 		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
    19. 		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    20. 		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
    21. 		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
    22. 		<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
    23. 	</bean>
    24. 	<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
    25. 	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    26. 		<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    27. 		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    28. 		<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
    29. 		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
    30. 	</bean>
    31. 	<!-- 自动扫描 将Mapper接口生成代理注入到Spring -->
    32. 	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    33. 		<property name="basePackage" value="com.mapper" />
    34. 	</bean>
    35. </beans>

    这里用的是阿里的连接池，当然也可以用c3p0，个人建议用阿里

    3. 所有的实现类都放到spring容器中管理。由spring创建数据库连接池，并有spring管理实务。

    （resource/spring/applicationContext-service.xml）

    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    3. 	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    4. 	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    5. 	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    6. 	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    7. 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    8. 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    9. 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
    10. 		
    11. 		<!-- spring自动去扫描base-pack下面或者子包下面的java文件-->
    12. 		<!--管理Service实现类-->
    13. 		<context:component-scan base-package="com.service"/>
    14. </beans>

    配置spring管理实务

     （resource/spring/applicationContext-trans.xml）

    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    3. 	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    4. 	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    5. 	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    6. 	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    7. 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    8. 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    9. 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
    10. 	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
    11. 	<bean id="transactionManager"
    12. 		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    13. 		<!-- 数据源 -->
    14. 		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    15. 	</bean>
    16. 	<!-- 通知 -->
    17. 	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    18. 		<tx:attributes>
    19. 			<!-- 传播行为 -->
    20. 			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    21. 			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    22. 			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    23. 			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    24. 			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    25. 			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    26. 			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
    27. 			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
    28. 			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
    29. 		</tx:attributes>
    30. 	</tx:advice>
    31. 	<!-- 切面 -->
    32. 	<aop:config>
    33. 		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
    34. 			pointcut="execution(* com.service.*.*(..))" />
    35. 	</aop:config>
    36. </beans>

    4. Springmvc整合spring框架，由springmvc管理controller

    （resource/spring/springmvc.xml）

    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    3. 	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    4. 	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    5. 	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    6. 	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    7.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
    8.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    9. 	
    10. 	<!-- 扫描controller -->
    11. 	<context:component-scan base-package="com.controller" />
    12. 	
    13. 	<!-- Spring 来扫描指定包下的类，并注册被@Component，@Controller，@Service，@Repository等注解标记的组件 -->
    14. 	<mvc:annotation-driven />
    15. 	
    16. 	<!-- 配置SpringMVC的视图解析器-->
    17. 	<bean
    18. 		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    19. 		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
    20. 		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    21. 	</bean>
    22. </beans>

    5. 2中加载的属性配置文件（dbconfig.properties）

    根据自己的数据库更改用户名密码以及库

    1. jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    2. jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?characterEncoding=utf-8
    3. jdbc.username=root
    4. jdbc.password=123456

    6. 配置log4j

    （log4j.properties）

    1. log4j.rootLogger=error,CONSOLE,A
    2. log4j.addivity.org.apache=false
    3.  
    4. log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    5. log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=error
    6. log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} -%-4r [%t] %-5p  %x - %m%n
    7. log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out
    8. log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Encoding=gbk
    9. log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    10.  
    11.  
    12. log4j.appender.A=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
    13. log4j.appender.A.File=${catalina.home}/logs/FH_log/PurePro_
    14. log4j.appender.A.DatePattern=yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
    15. log4j.appender.A.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
    16. log4j.appender.A.layout.ConversionPattern=[FH_sys]  %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %5p %c{1}:%L : %m%n
    17.  
    18.

     (log4j.xml)

    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    2. <!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//APACHE//DTD LOG4J 1.2//EN" "log4j.dtd">
    3. <log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    4.  
    5. 	<!-- Appenders -->
    6. 	<appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
    7. 		<param name="Target" value="System.out" />
    8. 		<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
    9. 			<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yyyy HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c - %m%n" />
    10. 		</layout>
    11. 	</appender>
    12. 	
    13. 	<!-- Application Loggers -->
    14. 	<logger name="com">
    15. 		<level value="error" />
    16. 	</logger>
    17. 	
    18. 	<!-- 3rdparty Loggers -->
    19. 	<logger name="org.springframework.core">
    20. 		<level value="error" />
    21. 	</logger>	
    22. 	
    23. 	<logger name="org.springframework.beans">
    24. 		<level value="error" />
    25. 	</logger>
    26. 	
    27. 	<logger name="org.springframework.context">
    28. 		<level value="error" />
    29. 	</logger>
    30.  
    31. 	<logger name="org.springframework.web">
    32. 		<level value="error" />
    33. 	</logger>
    34.  
    35. 	<logger name="org.springframework.jdbc">
    36. 		<level value="error" />
    37. 	</logger>
    38.  
    39. 	<logger name="org.mybatis.spring">
    40. 		<level value="error" />
    41. 	</logger>
    42. 	<logger name="java.sql">
    43. 		<level value="error" />
    44. 	</logger>
    45. 	<!-- Root Logger -->
    46. 	<root>
    47. 		<priority value="error" />
    48. 		<appender-ref ref="console" />
    49. 	</root>
    50. 	
    51. </log4j:configuration>

     SSM框架整合完成，至于mybatis逆向工程生成的mapper.xml和pojo请放到第一张图的目录下

    注：逆向工程是根据数据库表反向生成pojo以及mapper.xml，所以，请先自动在数据库配置好user表。逆向工程得配置在下面得链接里面有详细注释。

    测试数据库表（User）

        private String id;

        private String username;

        private String password;

        private String company;

        private Integer age;

        private Integer sex;

    根据类型创建表即可

    逆向工程项目我会贴出链接，解压导入改路径运行main方法就会自动生成了，注意配置生成的路径

    逆向工程链接： 链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QvSskH2UEC6EQF7MgVDOAQ 密码：t2pc

    到这里项目整合完成，接下来是测试！
     UserController.java

    1. package com.controller;
    2.  
    3. import javax.annotation.Resource;
    4. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    5. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    6. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    7. import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    8. import com.pojo.User;
    9. import com.service.UserService;
    10.  
    11. @Controller
    12. @RequestMapping("/user")  
    13. public class UserController {
    14. 	
    15. 	@Resource(name="userService")
    16. 	private UserService userService;
    17. 	/**
    18. 	 * 根据id查询
    19. 	 */
    20. 	@RequestMapping(value="/queryById")
    21. 	public ModelAndView queryById(HttpServletRequest request){
    22. 		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    23. 		String id = request.getParameter("id");
    24. 		try{
    25. 			User var = userService.findById(id);
    26. 			mv.setViewName("index");
    27. 			mv.addObject("var", var);
    28. 		} catch(Exception e){
    29.             e.printStackTrace();
    30. 		}
    31. 		return mv;
    32. 	}
    33. }

    UserService.java

    1. package com.service;
    2.  
    3. import javax.annotation.Resource;
    4.  
    5. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    6.  
    7. import com.mapper.UserMapper;
    8. import com.pojo.User;
    9.  
    10. @Service("userService")
    11. public class UserService {
    12. 	@Resource
    13. 	private UserMapper dao;
    14. 	/*
    15. 	* 通过id获取数据
    16. 	*/
    17. 	public User findById(String id)throws Exception{
    18. 		return (User)dao.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    19. 	}
    20. }

    补上之前漏掉得web.xml配置

    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    2. <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    3. 	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    4. 	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    5. 	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    6. 	<welcome-file-list>
    7. 		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    8. 	</welcome-file-list>
    9. 	<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
    10. 	<context-param>
    11. 		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    12. 		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    13. 	</context-param>
    14. 	<listener>
    15. 		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    16. 	</listener>
    17.  
    18. 	<!-- 解决post乱码 -->
    19. 	<filter>
    20. 		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    21. 		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    22. 		<init-param>
    23. 			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
    24. 			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    25. 		</init-param>
    26. 		<!-- <init-param>
    27. 			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
    28. 			<param-value>true</param-value>
    29. 		</init-param> -->
    30. 	</filter>
    31. 	<filter-mapping>
    32. 		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    33. 		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    34. 	</filter-mapping>
    35.  
    36.  
    37. 	<!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
    38. <!-- 	<servlet>
    39. 		<servlet-name>taotao-manager</servlet-name>
    40. 		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    41. 		contextConfigLocation不是必须的， 如果不配置contextConfigLocation， springmvc的配置文件默认在：WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml"
    42. 		<init-param>
    43. 			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    44. 			<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    45. 		</init-param>
    46. 		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    47. 	</servlet>
    48. 	<servlet-mapping>
    49. 		<servlet-name>SSM</servlet-name>
    50. 		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    51. 	</servlet-mapping> -->
    52. 	
    53. 	  <servlet>
    54.     <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    55.     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    56.     <init-param>
    57.       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    58.       <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    59.     </init-param>
    60.     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    61.   </servlet>
    62.   <servlet-mapping>
    63.     <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    64.     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    65.   </servlet-mapping>
    66. 	
    67. </web-app>

    为节省篇幅，更快的搭建成功，这里只写了一个方法，根据id查询数据

    WebContent/index.jsp

    1. <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    2.     pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    3. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    4. <%
    5. 	String path = request.getContextPath();
    6. 	String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    7. %>
    8. <html>
    9. <head>
    10. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    11. <title>查询用户</title>
    12. </head>
    13. <body>
    14. 	<form action="user/queryById.do" method="post">
    15. 		输入要查询的id:	<input type="text" name="id" value="123456"/>
    16. 		<button type="submit">提交</button>
    17. 	</form>
    18. </body>
    19. </html>

     WebContent/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp

    1. <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    2.     pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    3. <%@page import="com.pojo.*"%>
    4. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    5. <html>
    6. <head>
    7. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    8. <title>Insert title here</title>
    9. <style type="text/css">
    10. 	.td td{
    11. 		width: 100px;
    12. 	}
    13. 	.table{
    14. 		text-align: center;
    15. 		margin: 0 auto;
    16. 	}
    17. </style>
    18. </head>
    19. <body>
    20. <%
    21. 	User user = ((User)request.getAttribute("var"));
    22. %>
    23.  
    24. 	<table class="table">
    25. 		<tr class="td">
    26. 			<td>ID</td>
    27. 			<td>用户名</td>
    28. 			<td>密码</td>
    29. 			<td style=" 200px">公司</td>
    30. 			<td>年龄</td>
    31. 			<td>性别</td>
    32. 		</tr>
    33. <%if(user!=null){%>
    34. 		<tr class="td">
    35. 			<td><%=user.getId()%></td>
    36. 			<td><%=user.getUsername()%></td>
    37. 			<td><%=user.getPassword()%></td>
    38. 			<td><%=user.getCompany()%></td>
    39. 			<td><%=user.getAge()%></td>
    40. 			<td><%=user.getSex()==1?"男":"女"%></td>
    41. 		</tr>
    42. 	<%}else{ %>
    43. 		<tr class="td">
    44. 			<td style="color: red;">暂无相关数据</td>
    45. 		</tr>
    46. <%} %>
    47. 	</table>
    48.  
    49. </body>
    50. </html>

    启动项目，输入localhost:8080/SSM 访问

    为方便新手查错，博主按照博文重新搭建了一次，测试无误后将项目打包，上传至云盘，供您使用。（建议：希望您按照博文从头搭建，便于印象深刻）

    项目完整链接（含数据库）： https://pan.baidu.com/s/17O8HgkoSYblFfC3uziMrdA 密码：cw77

    更多链接
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/xpwi/p/9783829.html
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