说明：本文内容参考自一些资料，如有雷同，还请见谅。
部分参考：
http://blog.csdn.net/su377486/article/details/51803616
http://blog.csdn.net/wzygis/article/details/51705559
1.下载redis
[root@zhangmeng ~]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.10.tar.gz --2017-08-18 18:14:39-- http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.10.tar.gz Resolving download.redis.io... 109.74.203.151 Connecting to download.redis.io|109.74.203.151|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 1550261 (1.5M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: ?.edis-3.2.10.tar.gz? 100%[=======================================================================================>] 1,550,261 510K/s in 3.0s 2017-08-18 18:14:42 (510 KB/s) - ?.edis-3.2.10.tar.gz?.saved [1550261/1550261] [root@zhangmeng ~]# ll total 1194064 -rw-------. 1 root root 959 Jun 22 11:24 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1221135418 Aug 18 17:29 cp_cmpyun_test.sql -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8785 Jun 22 11:24 install.log -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3161 Jun 22 11:24 install.log.syslog -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5824 Nov 12 2015 mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1550261 Jul 29 00:00 redis-3.2.10.tar.gz
2.解压文件
[root@zhangmeng ~]# tar xf redis-3.2.10.tar.gz [root@zhangmeng ~]# [root@zhangmeng ~]# ll total 1194068 -rw-------. 1 root root 959 Jun 22 11:24 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1221135418 Aug 18 17:29 cp_cmpyun_test.sql -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8785 Jun 22 11:24 install.log -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3161 Jun 22 11:24 install.log.syslog -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5824 Nov 12 2015 mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm drwxrwxr-x. 6 root root 4096 Jul 28 23:59 redis-3.2.10 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1550261 Jul 29 00:00 redis-3.2.10.tar.gz
3.编译及安装
[root@zhangmeng ~]# cd redis-3.2.10 [root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]# make && make install cd src && make all make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-3.2.10/src' rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html (cd ../deps && make distclean) make[2]: Entering directory `/root/redis-3.2.10/deps' (cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd geohash-int && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true (rm -f .make-*) make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-3.2.10/deps' (rm -f .make-*) echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' >> .make-settings echo WARN=-Wall -W >> .make-settings echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' -Wall -W -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/geohash-int -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings (cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua geohash-int jemalloc) make[2]: Entering directory `/root/redis-3.2.10/deps' (cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd geohash-int && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true (rm -f .make-*) (echo "" > .make-ldflags) (echo "" > .make-cflags) MAKE hiredis cd hiredis && make static make[3]: Entering directory `/root/redis-3.2.10/deps/hiredis' gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c make[3]: gcc: Command not found make[3]: *** [net.o] Error 127 make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-3.2.10/deps/hiredis' make[2]: *** [hiredis] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-3.2.10/deps' make[1]: [persist-settings] Error 2 (ignored) CC adlist.o /bin/sh: cc: command not found make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 127 make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-3.2.10/src' make: *** [all] Error 2 [root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]#
4.上面报错：
make[3]: gcc: Command not found
/bin/sh: cc: command not found
是由于系统没有安装gcc
安装gcc：yum -y install gcc
Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================== Installing: gcc x86_64 4.4.7-18.el6 base 10 M Installing for dependencies: cloog-ppl x86_64 0.15.7-1.2.el6 base 93 k cpp x86_64 4.4.7-18.el6 base 3.7 M glibc-devel x86_64 2.12-1.209.el6_9.2 updates 991 k glibc-headers x86_64 2.12-1.209.el6_9.2 updates 620 k kernel-headers x86_64 2.6.32-696.6.3.el6 updates 4.5 M libgomp x86_64 4.4.7-18.el6 base 134 k mpfr x86_64 2.4.1-6.el6 base 157 k ppl x86_64 0.10.2-11.el6 base 1.3 M Updating for dependencies: glibc x86_64 2.12-1.209.el6_9.2 updates 3.8 M glibc-common x86_64 2.12-1.209.el6_9.2 updates 14 M libgcc x86_64 4.4.7-18.el6 base 103 k tzdata noarch 2017b-1.el6 updates 455 k Transaction Summary
5.重新编译安装，还是报错
[root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]# make && make install cd src && make all make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-3.2.10/src' CC adlist.o In file included from adlist.c:34: zmalloc.h:50:31: error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory zmalloc.h:55:2: error: #error "Newer version of jemalloc required" make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-3.2.10/src' make: *** [all] Error 2
6.上网查了一下，将make改为make MALLOC=libc，推测是因为编译库的问题。
[root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]# make MALLOC=libc
......
CC crc64.o CC bitops.o CC sentinel.o CC notify.o CC setproctitle.o CC blocked.o CC hyperloglog.o CC latency.o CC sparkline.o CC redis-check-rdb.o CC geo.o LINK redis-server INSTALL redis-sentinel CC redis-cli.o LINK redis-cli CC redis-benchmark.o LINK redis-benchmark INSTALL redis-check-rdb CC redis-check-aof.o LINK redis-check-aof Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-3.2.10/src' [root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]#
7.make完成之后,进行install,默认安装路径为/usr/local/bin下,这里我们把他安装目录放到/usr/local/redis下,使用PREFIX指定目录
[root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]# mkdir /usr/local/redis [root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install cd src && make install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-3.2.10/src' Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-3.2.10/src' [root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]#
8.将redis可执行目录添加到环境变量中,编辑~/.bash_profile添加redis环境变量
[root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]# vi ~/.bash_profile [root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]# [root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]# cat ~/.bash_profile # .bash_profile # Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi # User specific environment and startup programs PATH=/usr/local/redis/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH [root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]#
9.拷贝redis.conf文件到/etc下
[root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]# cp redis.conf /etc/
10.查看redis参数
[root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]# redis-server --help Usage: ./redis-server [/path/to/redis.conf] [options] ./redis-server - (read config from stdin) ./redis-server -v or --version ./redis-server -h or --help ./redis-server --test-memory <megabytes> Examples: ./redis-server (run the server with default conf) ./redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf ./redis-server --port 7777 ./redis-server --port 7777 --slaveof 127.0.0.1 8888 ./redis-server /etc/myredis.conf --loglevel verbose Sentinel mode: ./redis-server /etc/sentinel.conf --sentinel [root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]#
11.版本查看
[root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]# redis-server -v
Redis server v=3.2.10 sha=00000000:0 malloc=libc bits=64 build=a60a764624df1665
12.启动redis服务
[root@zhangmeng redis-3.2.10]# redis-server /etc/redis.conf 3268:M 21 Aug 15:10:51.251 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024). _._ _.-``__ ''-._ _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 3.2.10 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```/ _.,_ ''-._ ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 3268 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' `-._ `-.__.-' _.-' `-._ _.-' `-.__.-' 3268:M 21 Aug 15:10:51.355 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 3268:M 21 Aug 15:10:51.355 # Server started, Redis version 3.2.10 3268:M 21 Aug 15:10:51.356 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. 3268:M 21 Aug 15:10:51.357 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled. 3268:M 21 Aug 15:10:51.357 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379
13.测试启动 redis-cli ping 返回PONG，启动成功。
[root@zhangmeng ~]# redis-cli ping PONG [root@zhangmeng ~]# [root@zhangmeng ~]# netstat -tulnp |grep 6379 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3268/redis-server 1
14.关闭redis服务（备注：可指定端口:redis-cli -p <port> shutdown）
[root@zhangmeng ~]# redis-cli shutdown [root@zhangmeng ~]# [root@zhangmeng ~]# netstat -tulnp |grep 6379 [root@zhangmeng ~]# [root@zhangmeng ~]# redis-cli ping Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused [root@zhangmeng ~]#
.......
_._
_.-``__ ''-._
_.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 3.2.10 (00000000/0) 64 bit
.-`` .-```. ```/ _.,_ ''-._
( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode
|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379
| `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 3268
`-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
`-._ _.-'
`-.__.-'
3268:M 21 Aug 15:10:51.355 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
3268:M 21 Aug 15:10:51.355 # Server started, Redis version 3.2.10
3268:M 21 Aug 15:10:51.356 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
3268:M 21 Aug 15:10:51.357 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
3268:M 21 Aug 15:10:51.357 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379
3268:M 21 Aug 15:19:09.124 # User requested shutdown...
3268:M 21 Aug 15:19:09.124 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.
3268:M 21 Aug 15:19:09.185 * DB saved on disk
3268:M 21 Aug 15:19:09.185 * Removing the pid file.
3268:M 21 Aug 15:19:09.185 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...
15.连接redis，下面的提示是因为刚才我们把redis关了（连接redis的两种方法见http://www.cnblogs.com/xphdbky/p/7405825.html）
[root@zhangmeng ~]# redis-cli Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused