原理:首先客户机会注册一个callback,在发送跨域请求之前,会在url后附带注册的callback参数(如:callback1982342322),随后服务器拿到了callback参数,获取数据后再拼接json数据(如:callback1982342322({status:"ok",fantasy [{ key:value }] }) ),此处应该注意服务器拿到的callback要和客户机上的callback一致,否则跨域不成功,用chrom浏览器可发现 callbackxxx is not defined
1. 客户端跨域请求json数据方式
- $.ajax( type , async , url , dataType , jsonp ,success : function(json){expression...} , error : function(){expression...})
这里说明一点,就是jquery是不支持post方式的跨域请求
- $.getJSON( url , param , function(json){ expression ... })
2. 服务器端设置
参数: callback / param...
响应: callback({
status:"ok",
fantasy[{
key1:value1,
key2:value2
}]
});
3. 错误
收集了测试和实战过程中出现的一些错误
1.Origin null is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin 不支持本地Ajax请求 2.jquery12334223232 is not defined 没有注册callback参数,利用谷歌浏览器的开发者工具查看跨域请求里是否含有callback参数和值,然后检查服务器是否接收 callback参数并拼接成json格式的数据响应给客户机 3.XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://i.nubb.com/fcms/conn/shareToFantasy.htm?fid=11&callback=jsoncallback102131211. Origin http://fantasy.nubb.com is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin. 解决方法:选定google浏览器快捷方式右键 -> 属性 -> 目标(T) -> 加上 --disable-web-security (如:"C:Program Files (x86)GoogleChromeApplicationchrome.exe" --disable-web-security)
4. 实例:
<script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ $.ajax({ type: "get", async: false, url: "http://i.nubb.com/fcms/conn/shareToFantasy.htm?fid=<%=team.getFans_id()%>&format=jsonp", dataType: "jsonp", jsonp: "callback",//传递给请求处理程序或页面的,用以获得jsonp回调函数名的参数名(一般默认为:callback) success: function(json){ //dom生成数据 for(var num in json.fantasy){ var html = "<div class="tao"><div class="tao1"><span class="t">" +"<p><span>$qc-read</span><a href="#"><img src="/images/sd_career/liu.gif" /> </a></p>" +"</span><div class="wenzi">" +"<h3>$qc-title</h3>" +"<div class="d">" +"<p><a href="http://i.nubb.com/fans/Topicdetail.htm?fid=$qc-fid&aid=$qc-aid" target="_blank">$qc-desc</a>" +"<dl>" +"<dt><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://i.nubb.com$qc-ulogo" /></a></dt>" +"<dd><a href="http://i.nubb.com/home/$qc-uid.htm" target="_blank">$qc-uname</a> <span id="qc-time">发布于 $qc-time</span></dd>" +"</dl>" +"</p></div></div></div></div>"; console.log(json.fantasy[num]); html = html.replace("$qc-aid", json.fantasy[num].aid); html = html.replace("$qc-fid", <%=team.getFans_id()%>); html =html.replace("$qc-read", json.fantasy[num].read); html =html.replace("$qc-title", json.fantasy[num].title); html =html.replace("$qc-desc", json.fantasy[num].desc); html =html.replace("$qc-uid", json.fantasy[num].uid); html =html.replace("$qc-uname", json.fantasy[num].uname); html =html.replace("$qc-ulogo", json.fantasy[num].ulogo); html =html.replace("$qc-time", json.fantasy[num].time.substring(0,10)); $(".taolun").append(html); } }, error: function(){ console.log('非法请求'); } }); }); </script>