题意:
给你一个数n,代表n段区间,接下来有n个数(a1,a2,...an)代表每段区间的长度,第一段区间为[1,a1],第二段区间为[a1+1,a1+a2],...第i段区间为[ai-1+1,ai-1+ai]
接着输入一个整数m,之后有m个数,问你这m个数,每个数所在的区间编号.
分析:
可以采用计数排序,建立一个数组,将第i段区间[ai-1+1,ai-1+ai]赋值为i,这样输入一个数很快就可以输出它所在的区间编号;
因为区间中的值是有序的,所以还可以采用二分查找法.
代码如下:
1 //方法一:
2
3
4 #include <iostream>
5 #include <cstdio>
6 #include <cstring>
7 #include <fstream>
8 #include <ctime>
9 #include <cmath>
10 #include <cstdlib>
11 #include <algorithm>
12 #include <set>
13 #include <map>
14 #include <list>
15 #include <stack>
16 #include <queue>
17 #include <iterator>
18 #include <vector>
19
20 using namespace std;
21
22 #define LL long long
23 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
24 #define MON 1000000007
25 #define MAXN 10000010
26 #define MAXM 1000010
27
28 const int maxn = 1000005;
29 int a[maxn];
30
31 int main()
32 {
33 int n, m;
34 while(scanf("%d", &n)==1)
35 {
36 memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
37 int i, j;
38 int cnt = 1;
39 int sum = 0;
40 int pos = 0;
41 for(i = 1; i <= n; i++ )
42 {
43 pos++;
44 int x;
45 scanf("%d", &x);
46 sum += x; //sum的最大值为1e6超过了n的最大值,所以数组a的长度应该为1e6,不然会RE
47 for(j = cnt; j <= sum; j++ )
48 a[j] = pos;
49 cnt = sum+1;
50 }
51 scanf("%d", &m);
52 for(i = 0; i < m; i++ )
53 {
54 int y;
55 scanf("%d", &y);
56 printf("%d
", a[y]);
57 }
58 }
59
60 return 0;
61 }
1 //方法二:
2
3 16:52:262016-07-25
4 #include <iostream>
5 #include <cstdio>
6 #include <cstring>
7 #include <fstream>
8 #include <ctime>
9 #include <cmath>
10 #include <cstdlib>
11 #include <algorithm>
12 #include <set>
13 #include <map>
14 #include <list>
15 #include <stack>
16 #include <queue>
17 #include <iterator>
18 #include <vector>
19
20 using namespace std;
21
22 #define LL long long
23 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
24 #define MON 1000000007
25 #define MAXN 10000010
26 #define MAXM 1000010
27
28 const int maxn = 100005;
29 int a[maxn], b[maxn];
30
31 int lower_bound(int *A, int x, int y, int v)
32 {
33 int mid;
34 while(x < y)
35 {
36 mid = (y-x)/2 + x;
37 if(v <= A[mid])
38 y = mid;
39 else
40 x = mid+1;
41 }
42
43 return x;
44 }
45
46 int main()
47 {
48 int n, m;
49 while(scanf("%d", &n)==1)
50 {
51 memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
52 int i;
53 int sum = 0;
54 int c = 1;
55 for(i = 0; i < n; i++ )
56 {
57 int x;
58 scanf("%d", &x);
59 sum += x;
60 a[c++] = sum;
61 }
62 scanf("%d", &m);
63 for(i = 0; i < m; i++ )
64 {
65 int y;
66 scanf("%d", &y);
67 int cnt = lower_bound(a, 0, c, y);
68 printf("%d
", cnt);
69 }
70 }
71
72 return 0;
73 }