通过自动回复机器人学Mybatis：搭建核心架构

imooc视频学习笔记 ----> URL：http://www.imooc.com/learn/154

MessageDao.java

package com.imooc.dao;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import com.imooc.bean.Message;
import com.imooc.db.DBAccess;
/**
 * 
 * Dao层需求：1对象能与数据库交互 2能执行SQL执行
 * Mybatis给dao层提供对象——SqlSession
 * SqlSession的作用：
 * 1、向SQL语句传入参数
 * 2、执行SQL语句
 * 3、获取SQL执行结果
 * 4、事务的控制
 * 如何得到SqlSession：
 * 1、通过配置文件获取数据库连接的相关信息
 * 2、通过配置信息构建SqlSessionFactory
 * 3、通过SqlSessionFactory打开数据库会话
 */
public class MessageDao {
    /**
     * 改成Mybatis的一套
     * 根据查询条件获取消息列表
     */
    public List<Message> queryMessageList(String command, String description) {
        List<Message> messageList = new ArrayList<>();
        
        DBAccess dbAccess = new DBAccess();
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try {
            sqlSession = dbAccess.getSqlSession();
            // 通过sqlSession执行SQL语句
            messageList = sqlSession.selectList("Message.queryMessageList");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 如果中间发生异常sqlSession可能是null
            if (sqlSession != null) {
                sqlSession.close();
            }
        }    
        return messageList;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MessageDao messageDao = new MessageDao();
        messageDao.queryMessageList("", "");
    }
    
/*    // 数据库驱动
    private static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
    // 数据库地址
    private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/miro_message";
    
    // 用户名与密码
    private static final String USER = "root";
    private static final String PASS = "19971019";
    
    private static Connection conn = null;

    // 加载数据库驱动
    static {
        try {
            Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    // 获取消息列表
    public List<Message> queryMessageList(String command, String description) {
        List<Message> messageList = new ArrayList<>();
        
        // SQL拼接
        StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        sqlBuilder.append("select ID, COMMAND, DESCRIPTION, CONTENT from MESSAGE where 1=1");
        
        List<String> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
        // 判断指令是否为空
        if (command != null && !"".equals(command.trim())) {
            sqlBuilder.append(" and COMMAND=?");
            paramList.add(command);
        }
        // 判断描述是否为空
        if (description != null && !"".equals(description.trim())) {
            sqlBuilder.append(" and DESCRIPTION like '%' ? '%'");
            paramList.add(description);
        }
        
        String sql = sqlBuilder.toString();
        
        PreparedStatement prep = null;
        ResultSet result = null;
        try {
            prep = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 设置SQL参数
            for (int i = 0; i != paramList.size(); ++i) {
                prep.setString(i+1, paramList.get(i)); 
            }
            // 执行查找操作
            result = prep.executeQuery();
            while (result.next()) {
                // 把查找结果放进List里
                Message message = new Message();
                messageList.add(message);
                
                message.setId(result.getString("ID"));
                message.setCommand(result.getString("COMMAND"));
                message.setDescription(result.getString("DESCRIPTION"));
                message.setContent(result.getString("CONTENT"));
            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        // 如果出现异常就返回一个空的List
        return messageList;
    }*/
}

Configuration.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE configuration
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
<!--
  <settings>
    <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="false"/>
    <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
  </settings>

  <typeAliases>
    <typeAlias alias="UserAlias" type="org.apache.ibatis.submitted.complex_property.User"/>
  </typeAliases>
-->
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC">
        <property name="" value=""/>
      </transactionManager>
      <dataSource type="UNPOOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/miro_message"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="19971019"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
 
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/imooc/config/sqlxml/Message.xml"/>
  </mappers>
  
</configuration>

DBAccess.java

package com.imooc.db;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

/**
 * 
 * 访问数据库类
 *
 */
public class DBAccess {
    // 异常交给Dao层处理
    public SqlSession getSqlSession() throws IOException {
        // STEP-1 通过配置文件获取数据库连接的相关信息
        Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("com/imooc/config/Configuration.xml");
        // STEP-2 通过配置信息构建一个SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        // STEP-3 通过SqlSessionFactory打开数据库会话
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

Message.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--

       Copyright 2009-2016 the original author or authors.

       Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
       you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
       You may obtain a copy of the License at

          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

       Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
       distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
       WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
       See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
       limitations under the License.

-->
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="Message">

  <resultMap type="com.imooc.bean.Message" id="MessageResult">
      <!-- 主键用id标签，其它的用result标签 -->
    <id column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id"/>
    <result column="COMMAND" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="command"/>
    <result column="DESCRIPTION" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="description"/>
    <result column="CONTENT" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="content"/>
  </resultMap>

  <!-- Message.xml的目的：配置如下的sql语句让SqlSession读到并执行 -->
  <!-- id是为了方便sqlSession调用，相同namespace下必须唯一 -->
  <select id="queryMessageList" resultMap="MessageResult">
    select ID, COMMAND, DESCRIPTION, CONTENT from MESSAGE where 1=1
  </select>

</mapper>