• saltstack之(九)配置管理源码部署Nginx


    场景:rpm包安装的nginx服务,无法满足定制模块的需求,故线上环境使用nginx源码进行安装。本片文章详细介绍如何使用saltstack的配置管理功能实现nginx软件的源码安装。

    下载源码:pcre

      http://exim.mirror.fr/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz

    下载源码:nginx

      http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz

      


    1.修改master配置文件,指定环境为prod。

    [root@node1 prod]# egrep -A 6 ^file_roots /etc/salt/master 
    file_roots:
      base:
        - /srv/salt/base
      dev:
        - /srv/salt/dev
      prod:
        - /srv/salt/prod

    2.编写state文件,最终的目录树如下所示:

    [root@node1 prod]# tree 
    .
    ├── initpkg
    │   └── install.sls
    ├── nginx
    │   ├── files
    │   │   ├── nginx
    │   │   └── nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz
    │   └── install.sls
    ├── pcre
    │   ├── files
    │   │   └── pcre-8.38.tar.gz
    │   └── install.sls
    └── top.sls
    
    5 directories, 7 files

    3.state文件的详细内容如下:

    [root@node1 prod]# cat initpkg/install.sls 
    init-pkg-install:
      pkg.installed:
        - names:
          - gcc
          - gcc-c++
          - make
          - autoconf
          - openssl
          - openssl-devel
          - lsof
          - tree
          - lrzsz
    
    [root@node1 prod]# cat pcre/install.sls 
    include:
      - initpkg.install
    
    pcre-source-install:
      file.managed:
        - name: /usr/local/src/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
        - source: salt://pcre/files/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
        - user: root
        - group: root
        - mode: 755
      cmd.run:
        - name: cd /usr/local/src && tar xf pcre-8.38.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.38 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install
        - unless: test -d /usr/local/pcre
        - reuqire:
          - file: pcre-source-install
    
    [root@node1 prod]# cat nginx/install.sls 
    include:
      - initpkg.install
      - pcre.install
    
    nginx-source-install:
      file.managed:
        - name: /usr/local/src/nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz
        - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz
        - user: root
        - group: root
        - mode: 755
      cmd.run:
        - name: cd /usr/local/src && tar xf nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.12 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-file-aio --with-http_dav_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38 && make && make install
        - unless: test -d /usr/local/nginx
        - require:
          - file: nginx-source-install
          - pkg: init-pkg-install
          - file: pcre-source-install
    nginx-init:
      file.managed:
        - name: /etc/init.d/nginx
        - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx
        - user: root
        - group: root
        - mode: 755
      cmd.run:
        - name: chkconfig --add nginx
        - unless: chkconfig --list |grep nginx
        - reuqire:
          - cmd: nginx-source-install
          - file: nginx-init
    nginx-service:
      service.running:
        - name: nginx
        - enable: nginx
        - reload: true
        - require:
          - cmd: nginx-init
    
    [root@node1 prod]# cat top.sls 
    prod:
      'node2.xkops.com':
        - nginx.install
        - pcre.install
        - initpkg.install

    4.执行state模块在node2.xkopa.com客户端源码安装nginx。
    [root@node1 prod]# salt '*' state.highstate env=prod test
    [root@node1 prod]# salt '*' state.highstate env=prod

    5.在node2检查客户端是否完成nginx安装
    [root@node2 ~]# service nginx status


    提示:此处列出的为state文件的编写内容,记得查看一下tree的结果,在pcre和nginx目录下还各自有files目录,存放着pcre-8.38.tar.gz、nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz源码包以及nginx启动服务脚本文件。

    附录:
    nginx启动脚本文件内容。

    [root@node1 prod]# cat nginx/files/nginx
    #!/bin/sh
    #
    # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
    #
    # chkconfig:   - 85 15 
    # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse 
    #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
    # processname: nginx
    # config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    # pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
    
    # Source function library.
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    
    # Source networking configuration.
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
    
    # Check that networking is up.
    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
    
    nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
    prog=$(basename $nginx)
    
    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
    
    lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
    
    start() {
        [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
        [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
    
    stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $prog -QUIT
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
    
    restart() {
        configtest || return $?
        stop
        start
    }
    
    reload() {
        configtest || return $?
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $nginx -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    }
    
    force_reload() {
        restart
    }
    
    configtest() {
      $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    }
    
    rh_status() {
        status $prog
    }
    
    rh_status_q() {
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
    }
    
    case "$1" in
        start)
            rh_status_q && exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        stop)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        restart|configtest)
            $1
            ;;
        reload)
            rh_status_q || exit 7
            $1
            ;;
        force-reload)
            force_reload
            ;;
        status)
            rh_status
            ;;
        condrestart|try-restart)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
                ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
            exit 2
    esac
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xkops/p/5483267.html
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