• JavaWeb -- Servlet Filter 过滤器


    1. Servlet API中提供了一个Filter接口,开发web应用时,如果编写的Java类实现了这个接口,则把这个java类称之为过滤器Filter。通过Filter技术,开发人员可以实现用户在访问某个目标资源之前,对访问的请求和响应进行拦截,如下所示:

    Filter开发分为二个步骤:
    编写java类实现Filter接口,并实现其doFilter方法
    web.xml文件中使用<filter><filter-mapping>元素对编写的filter类进行注册,并设置它所能拦截的资源。(动手实验)
    Filter链
    在一个web应用中,可以开发编写多个Filter,这些Filter组合起来称之为一个Filter链。
    web服务器根据Filterweb.xml文件中的注册顺序,决定先调用哪个Filter,当第一个FilterdoFilter方法被调用时,web服务器会创建一个代表Filter链的FilterChain对象传递给该方法。在doFilter方法中,开发人员如果调用了FilterChain对象的doFilter方法,则web服务器会检查FilterChain对象中是否还有filter,如果有,则调用第2filter,如果没有,则调用目标资源。
    Filter的生命周期
    init(FilterConfig filterConfig)throws ServletException
    和我们编写的Servlet程序一样,Filter的创建和销毁由WEB服务器负责web应用程序启动时web服务器将创建Filter的实例对象,并调用其init方法,完成对象的初始化功能,从而为后续的用户请求作好拦截的准备工作(注:filter对象只会创建一次,init方法也只会执行一次。示例 )
    开发人员通过init方法的参数,可获得代表当前filter配置信息的FilterConfig对象。(filterConfig对象见下页PPT)
    destroy()
    Web容器卸载Filter对象之前被调用。该方法在Filter的生命周期中仅执行一次。在这个方法中,可以释放过滤器使用的资源。
    FilterConfig接口
    用户在配置filter时,可以使用<init-param>filter配置一些初始化参数,当web容器实例化Filter对象,调用其init方法时,会把封装了filter初始化参数的filterConfig对象传递进来。因此开发人员在编写filter时,通过filterConfig对象的方法,就可获得:
    String getFilterName():得到filter的名称。
    String getInitParameter(String name):返回在部署描述中指定名称的初始化参数的值。如果不存在返回null.
    Enumeration getInitParameterNames():返回过滤器的所有初始化参数的名字的枚举集合。
    public ServletContext getServletContext():返回Servlet上下文对象的引用。
    Filter的部署
    <filter-name>用于为过滤器指定一个名字,该元素的内容不能为空。
    <filter-class>元素用于指定过滤器的完整的限定类名。
    <init-param>元素用于为过滤器指定初始化参数,它的子元素<param-name>指定参数的名字,<param-value>指定参数的值。在过滤器中,可以使用FilterConfig接口对象来访问初始化参数。
    <filter-mapping>元素用于设置一个Filter所负责拦截的资源。一个Filter拦截的资源可通过两种方式来指定:Servlet名称和资源访问的请求路径
    <filter-name>子元素用于设置filter的注册名称。该值必须是在<filter>元素中声明过的过滤器的名字
    <url-pattern>设置filter所拦截的请求路径(过滤器关联的URL样式)
    <servlet-name>指定过滤器所拦截的Servlet名称。
    <dispatcher>指定过滤器所拦截的资源被Servlet容器调用的方式,可以是REQUEST,INCLUDE,FORWARDERROR之一,默认REQUEST。用户可以设置多个<dispatcher>子元素用来指定Filter 对资源的多种调用方式进行拦截。
    <dispatcher> 子元素可以设置的值及其意义:
    REQUEST:当用户直接访问页面时,Web容器将会调用过滤器。如果目标资源是通过RequestDispatcherinclude()forward()方法访问时,那么该过滤器就不会被调用。
    INCLUDE:如果目标资源是通过RequestDispatcherinclude()方法访问时,那么该过滤器将被调用。除此之外,该过滤器不会被调用。
    FORWARD:如果目标资源是通过RequestDispatcherforward()方法访问时,那么该过滤器将被调用,除此之外,该过滤器不会被调用。
    ERROR:如果目标资源是通过声明式异常处理机制调用时,那么该过滤器将被调用。除此之外,过滤器不会被调用。
    <filter>
     	     <filter-name>testFitler</filter-name>
    	     <filter-class>org.test.TestFiter</filter-class>
    	     <init-param>
    		 <param-name>word_file</param-name>	
    		 <param-value>/WEB-INF/word.txt</param-value>
    	     </init-param>
    </filter> 
    <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>testFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/test.jsp</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>testFilter</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/index.jsp</url-pattern>
       <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
       <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    2. 实例
    Filter常见应用(1) -- 全站乱码过滤
    统一全站字符编码的过滤器
    通过配置参数encoding指明使用何种字符编码,以处理Html Form请求参数的中文问题
    过滤器代码:
    public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
    
    	private FilterConfig filterConfig;
    	
    	@Override
    	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    		this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
    			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    		
    		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
    		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
    		
    		String charset = this.filterConfig.getInitParameter("charset");
    		request.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
    		response.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
    		response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+ charset);
    		
    		MyCharacterEncodingRequest myrequest = new MyCharacterEncodingRequest(request);
    		
    		chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void destroy() {
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * 装饰者模式
    1.实现与被增强对象相同的接口 
    2、定义一个变量记住被增强对象
    3、定义一个构造器,接收被增强对象
    4、覆盖需要增强的方法
    5、对于不想增强的方法,直接调用被增强对象(目标对象)的方法
     */
    
    class MyCharacterEncodingRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper
    {
    	private HttpServletRequest request = null;
    	
    	public MyCharacterEncodingRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
    		super(request);
    		this.request = request;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public String getParameter(String name) {
    		
    		try
    		{
    			String value = this.request.getParameter(name);		
    			if(value==null)
    				return null;		
    			if(request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post"))
    				return value;		
    			value = new String( value.getBytes("ISO8859-1"), this.request.getCharacterEncoding());		
    			return value;
    		}
    		catch(Exception e)
    		{
    			throw new RuntimeException(e);
    		}
    	}
    		
    web.xml 配置
    <filter>
      	<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
      	<filter-class>com.kevin.web.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
      	<init-param>
      		<param-name>charset</param-name>
      		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
      	</init-param>
      </filter>
      
      <filter-mapping>
      	<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
      	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
      </filter-mapping>
    测试servlet
    public class servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
           
        /**
         * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
         */
        public servlet1() {
            super();
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
    	/**
    	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    	 */
    	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    		response.getWriter().write("servlet1中国");
    	 	String param1 = request.getParameter("param1");
    	 	String param2 = request.getParameter("param2");
    	 	System.out.println("Param1: " + param1);
    	 	System.out.println("Param2: " + param2);
    		
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    	 */
    	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    		this.doGet(request, response);
    	}
    
    }
    测试jsp
    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>   
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <title> </title>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<!-- get方式 测试参数乱码问题 -->
    	<c:url value="/servlet1" scope="page" var="encodingTest">
    		<c:param name="param1" value="中国param1"></c:param>
    	</c:url>
    	<a href="${encodingTest}">encodingTest get方式测试</a>
    	
    	<!-- post方式 测试参数乱码问题 -->
    	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet1" method="post">
    		输入<input type="text" name="param2">
    		提交<input type="submit" value="提交">
    	</form>
    </body>
    </html>

    Filter常见应用(2) -- 不缓存
    禁止浏览器缓存所有动态页面的过滤器:
    3HTTP响应头字段都可以禁止浏览器缓存当前页面,它们在Servlet中的示例代码如下:
    response.setDateHeader("Expires",-1);
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); 
    response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache"); 
    并不是所有的浏览器都能完全支持上面的三个响应头,因此最好是同时使用上面的三个响应头。
    Expires数据头:值为GMT时间值,为-1指浏览器不要缓存页面
    Cache-Control响应头有两个常用值:
    no-cache指浏览器不要缓存当前页面。
    max-age:xxx指浏览器缓存页面xxx秒。
    过滤器代码:
    public class NoCacheFilter implements Filter {
    
    	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
    			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    		
    		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
    		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
    		
    		response.setDateHeader("Expires", -1);
    		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
    		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
    		
    		chain.doFilter(request, response);				
    	}
    
    	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {	
    	}
    	
    	public void destroy() {
    	}
    }
    web.xml配置: 拦截所需资源
     
    Filter常见应用(3) -- 控制缓存
    控制浏览器缓存页面中的静态资源的过滤器:
    场景:有些动态页面中引用了一些图片或css文件以修饰页面效果,这些图片和css文件经常是不变化的,所以为减轻服务器的压力,可以使用filter控制浏览器缓存这些文件,以提升服务器的性能。
    过滤器代码:
    public class ExpiresFilter implements Filter {
    
    	private FilterConfig filterConfig;
    	
    	@Override
    	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    		this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
    			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    		
    		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
    		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
    						
    		//1.获取用户想访问的资源
    		String uri = request.getRequestURI();
    		
    		//2.得到用户想访问的资源的后缀名
    		String ext = uri.substring( uri.lastIndexOf(".")+1 );
    				
    		//3.得到资源需要缓存的时间
    		String time = filterConfig.getInitParameter(ext);
    		if(time!=null)
    		{
    			long t = Long.parseLong(time) * 3600 * 1000;
    			response.setDateHeader("expires", System.currentTimeMillis() + t);
    		}
    		chain.doFilter(request, response);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void destroy() {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
    	}
    
    }
    web.xml配置方法
    <filter>
      	<filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>
      	<filter-class>com.kevin.web.ExpiresFilter</filter-class>
      	<init-param>
      		<param-name>css</param-name>
      		<param-value>4</param-value>
      	</init-param>
      	<init-param>
      		<param-name>jpg</param-name>
      		<param-value>1</param-value>
      	</init-param>
      	<init-param>
      		<param-name>js</param-name>
      		<param-value>4</param-value>
      	</init-param>
      </filter>
      
      <filter-mapping>
      	<filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>
      	<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
      
      <filter-mapping>
      	<filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>
      	<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
      
      <filter-mapping>
      	<filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>
      	<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>

    Filter常见应用(4)
    使用Filter实现URL级别的权限认证
    情景:在实际开发中我们经常把一些执行敏感操作的servlet映射到一些特殊目录中,并用filter把这些特殊目录保护起来,限制只能拥有相应访问权限的用户才能访问这些目录下的资源。从而在我们系统中实现一种URL级别的权限功能。
    要求:为使Filter具有通用性,Filter保护的资源和相应的访问权限通过filter参数的形式予以配置。
     
    Filter常见应用(5)
    实现用户自动登陆的过滤器
    在用户登陆成功后,发送一个名称为usercookie给客户端,cookie的值为用户名和md5加密后的密码。
    编写一个AutoLoginFilter,这个filter检查用户是否带有名称为usercookie来,如果有,则调用dao查询cookie的用户名和密码是否和数据库匹配,匹配则向session中存入user对象(即用户登陆标记),以实现程序完成自动登陆
    过滤器代码:
    public class AutoLoginFilter implements Filter {
    
    	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
    			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    		
    		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
    		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
    		
    		if(request.getSession().getAttribute("user")!=null){
    			chain.doFilter(request, response);
    			return;
    		}
    		
    		
    		//1.得到用户带过来的authlogin的cookie,
    		String value = null;
    		Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();
    		for(int i=0;cookies!=null && i<cookies.length;i++){
    			if(cookies[i].getName().equals("autologin")){
    				value = cookies[i].getValue();
    			}
    		}
    		
    		//2.得到 cookie中的用户名和密码 
    		if(value!=null){
    			String username = value.split("\.")[0];
    			String password = value.split("\.")[1];
    			
    			//3.调用dao获取用户对应的密码
    			UserDao dao = new UserDao();
    			User user = dao.find(username);
    			String dbpassword = user.getPassword();
    			
    			//4.检查用户带过来的md5的密码和数据库中的密码是否匹配,如匹配则自动登陆
    			if(password.equals(WebUtils.md5(dbpassword))){
    				request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
    			}
    		}
    		
    		chain.doFilter(request, response);		
    	}
    	
    	public void destroy() {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	}
    
    	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
    	}
    }
    登录servlet
    public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    
    	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    
    		String username = request.getParameter("username");
    		String password = request.getParameter("password");
    		
    		UserDao dao = new UserDao();
    		User user = dao.find(username, password);
    		if(user==null){
    			request.setAttribute("message", "用户名或密码不对!!");
    			request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
    			return;
    		}
    		
    		request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
    		request.setAttribute("message", "恭喜,登陆成功!!");
    		
    		//发送自动登陆cookie
    		sendAutoLoginCookie(request,response,user);
    		request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
    	}
    
    	private void sendAutoLoginCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, User user) {
    		
    		int logintime = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("logintime"));
    		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("autologin",user.getUsername() + "." + WebUtils.md5(user.getPassword()));
    		cookie.setMaxAge(logintime);
    		cookie.setPath("/day18");
    		response.addCookie(cookie);
    	}
    		
    	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    
    		doGet(request, response);
    	}
    }
     
    3. request对象的增强
    Servlet API 中提供了一个request对象的Decorator设计模式的默认实现类HttpServletRequestWrapper,(HttpServletRequestWrapper类实现了request 接口中的所有方法,但这些方法的内部实现都是仅仅调用了一下所包装的的 request对象的对应方法)以避免用户在对request对象进行增强时需要实现request接口中的所有方法。
    上面的乱码过滤就是request增强。
    ------------------- 脏话 过滤器 --------------------------
    //脏话过滤器
    public class DirtyFilter implements Filter {
    	
    	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
    			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    
    		
    		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
    		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
    		DirtyRequest dirtyrequest = new DirtyRequest(request);
    		
    		chain.doFilter(dirtyrequest, response);
    	}
    
    	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    	}
    	
    	public void destroy() {
    	}
    }
    
    class DirtyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
    
    	private List<String> dirtyWords = Arrays.asList("傻B","操蛋","畜生");
    	private HttpServletRequest request;
    	public DirtyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
    		super(request);
    		this.request = request;
    	}
    	@Override
    	public String getParameter(String name) {
    		
    		String value = this.request.getParameter(name);
    		if(value==null){
    			return null;
    		}
    		
    		for(String dirtyWord : dirtyWords){
    			if(value.contains(dirtyWord)){
    				value = value.replace(dirtyWord, "****");
    			}
    		}
    		return value;
    	}
    }

    ------------------------  HTML 过滤器 ------------------------------
    //html转义过滤器
    public class HtmlFilter implements Filter {
    
    	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
    			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    				
    		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
    		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
    
    		MyHtmlRequest myrequest = new MyHtmlRequest(request);
    		chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);	
    	}
    	
    	public void destroy() {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	}
    	
    	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	}
    }
    
    class MyHtmlRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
    
    	private HttpServletRequest request;
    	
    	public MyHtmlRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
    		super(request);
    		this.request = request;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public String getParameter(String name) {
    		
    		String value = this.request.getParameter(name);
    		if(value==null){
    			return null;
    		}
    		return filter(value);
    	}
    	
    	 public String filter(String message) {
    
    	        if (message == null)
    	            return (null);
    
    	        char content[] = new char[message.length()];
    	        message.getChars(0, message.length(), content, 0);
    	        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(content.length + 50);
    	        for (int i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
    	            switch (content[i]) {
    	            case '<':
    	                result.append("<");
    	                break;
    	            case '>':
    	                result.append(">");
    	                break;
    	            case '&':
    	                result.append("&");
    	                break;
    	            case '"':
    	                result.append(""");
    	                break;
    	            default:
    	                result.append(content[i]);
    	            }
    	        }
    	        return (result.toString());
    
    	    }	
    }

    4. response对象的增强
    Servlet  API 中提供了response对象的Decorator设计模式的默认实现类HttpServletResponseWrapper,(HttpServletResponseWrapper类实现了response接口中的所有方法,但这些方法的内部实现都是仅仅调用了一下所包装的的response对象的对应方法)以避免用户在对response对象进行增强时需要实现response接口中的所有方法。
    //解决全站压缩
    public class GzipFilter implements Filter {
    
    	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
    			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    		
    		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
    		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
    		
    		BufferResponse myresponse = new BufferResponse(response);
    		
    		chain.doFilter(request, myresponse);
    		
    		
    		//拿出缓存中的数据,压缩后再打给浏览器
    		byte out[] = myresponse.getBuffer();
    		System.out.println("原始大小:" + out.length);
    		
    		ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    		GZIPOutputStream gout = new GZIPOutputStream(bout);
    		gout.write(out);
    		gout.close();
    		
    		
    		byte gzip[] = bout.toByteArray();
    		System.out.println("压缩后的大小:" + gzip.length);
    		
    		
    		response.setHeader("content-encoding", "gzip");
    		response.setContentLength(gzip.length);
    		response.getOutputStream().write(gzip);
    	}
    	
    	public void destroy() {
    	}
    
    	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    	}
    }
    
    class BufferResponse extends HttpServletResponseWrapper{
    
    	private ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    	
    	private PrintWriter pw;
    	private HttpServletResponse response;
    	public BufferResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
    		super(response);
    		this.response = response;
    	}
    	@Override
    	public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
    		return new MyServletOutputStream(bout);
    	}
    	@Override
    	public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
    		pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(bout,this.response.getCharacterEncoding()));  //PrintWriter.write(中国) <br>
    		return pw;
    	}
    	
    	public byte[] getBuffer(){
    		try{
    			if(pw!=null){
    				pw.close();
    			}
    			if(bout!=null){
    				bout.flush();
    				return bout.toByteArray();
    			}
    			
    			
    			return null;
    		}catch (Exception e) {
    			throw new RuntimeException(e);
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    class MyServletOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream{
    
    	private ByteArrayOutputStream bout;
    	public MyServletOutputStream(ByteArrayOutputStream bout){
    		this.bout = bout;
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	public void write(int b) throws IOException {
    		this.bout.write(b);
    	}
    }

    -------------------------------  案例: 缓存数据到内存 -------------------------------
    过滤器
    //缓存数据到内存
    public class CachedFilter implements Filter {
    
    	private Map<String,byte[]> map = new HashMap<String,byte[]>();
    	
    
    	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
    			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    		
    		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
    		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
    		
    		//1.得到用户请求的uri
    		String uri = request.getRequestURI();
    		
    		//2.看缓存中有没有uri对应的数据
    		byte b[] = map.get(uri);
    		
    		//3.如果缓存中有,直接拿缓存的数据打给浏览器,程序返回
    		if(b!=null){
    			response.getOutputStream().write(b);
    			return;
    		}
    		
    		//4.如果缓存没有,让目标资源执行,并捕获目标资源的输出
    		BufferResponse1 myresponse = new BufferResponse1(response);
    		chain.doFilter(request, myresponse);
    		byte out[] = myresponse.getBuffer();
    		
    		//5.把资源的数据以用户请求的uri为关键字保存到缓存中
    		map.put(uri, out);
    		
    		//6.把数据打给浏览器
    		response.getOutputStream().write(out);
    	}
    
    	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    	}
    	
    	public void destroy() {
    	}
    }
    
    class BufferResponse1 extends HttpServletResponseWrapper{
    
    	private ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  //捕获输出的缓存
    	
    	private PrintWriter pw;
    	
    	private HttpServletResponse response;
    	public BufferResponse1(HttpServletResponse response) {
    		super(response);
    		this.response = response;
    	}
    	@Override
    	public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
    		
    		return new MyServletOutputStream1(bout);
    	}
    	@Override
    	public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
    		pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(bout,this.response.getCharacterEncoding()));
    		return pw;
    	}
    	
    	public byte[] getBuffer(){
    		try{
    			if(pw!=null){
    				pw.close();
    			}
    			return bout.toByteArray();
    		}catch (Exception e) {
    			throw new RuntimeException(e);
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    class MyServletOutputStream1 extends ServletOutputStream{
    
    	private ByteArrayOutputStream bout;
    	public MyServletOutputStream1(ByteArrayOutputStream bout){  //接收数据写到哪里
    		this.bout = bout;
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	public void write(int b) throws IOException {
    		bout.write(b);
    	}
    	
    }



     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xj626852095/p/3648032.html
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